Afanasiev Yury Nikolaevich: biography, photo, mhuri

Munyori wenhau dzakaitika Yuri Nikolaevich Afanasyev , ane biography aizivikanwa kune vaterevhizheni veTV mumakore eperestroika, akava imwe yezviratidzo zvemakore iwayo. Chiremba wezvesayenzi uye purofesa wakava vamiriri vevanhu veU.SR uye mumwedzi yekupedzisira yehupo hwehutungamiri hwevanhu hunosimbiswa nehurukuro dzakawanda dzakasununguka dzevanhu.

Makore emakore

Yuri Nikolayevich akaberekwa musi waSeptember 5, 1934 munharaunda yeUlyanovsk. Amai vake vaiva mudzidzisi wemusha. Baba nekutanga kwehondo vakadzokera mberi, uye mushure mokunge mutanga werugare waiva mumisasa. Akanga ari muKrasnoyarsk Territory uye akanga asingambogadziriswi nedare reSoviet.

Akawana dzidzo yake muMoscow, apedza kudzidza kubva kuChikoro cheNhoroondo kuMoscow State University. Uyu mamiriro ezvinhu akaita basa rinokosha zvikuru muupenyu hwake hwakakura.

Mumakore iwayo, nyanzvi dzidzo yepamusoro dzakatumirwa kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzenyika (pakati pavo dzaiva Afanasiev Yuri Nikolaevich), jaya rejaya rinosanganisira makore akawanda ekushanda kuKrasnoyarsk motokari yemagetsi, uyewo kushambadzira muParis. Mutaundi reFrance, akavandudza dzidzo yake muSonbonne. Muma1970, vashoma veSoviet vagari vakanga vane ruzivo rwakakwana rwokushanyira nyika dzekuMadokero. Afanasyev, Yuri Nikolaevich, akakwanisa kutarisa hupenyu hwevagari vomuEurope uye kuifananidza nehupenyu hwekwenyika yavo. Zvinyorwa zveParisiti zvakanyengetedza munyori wenhau dzakaitika kare kuti USSR inodonhedza shure kwenyika dzeve capitalist maererano nehupenyu hwehupenyu.

Shanda muKomsomol

Upenyu husina rusununguko muEurope hwakazarurawo mabhuku matsva emushandi wechidiki, kusanganisira izvo zvakanyorwa muchiRussia. Sezvo akabvuma iye pachake Afanasyev, Yuri Nikolayevich, makore ake mudzidzi akabatwa pasi pechiratidzo chegadziriro ye condominium, uko mabasa mazhinji akadziviswa. Chirudziro chikuru pane zvisikwa zvenhau dzakaitika kare zvakapiwa nemabhuku aAna Akhmatova. Kudai vapanduki veSoviet vaifanira kuisa pangozi ivo pachavo kuchengetedzwa kuitira kuti vawane mabhuku eSamizdat, ipapo kumadokero kwakanga kusina matambudziko ekuwana rusarasi rwechiRussia.

Mumwe wevadzidzi ava vokune dzimwe nyika aiva Afanasiev Yuri Nikolayevich. Bhuku rehupenyu hwemurume uyu mumakore mashoma harina kusiyana mune imwe nzvimbo kubva kune biography yevamwe vaKomsomol mumiririri. Kusawirirana chero kupi zvako mumutsara mukuru wepati kwakarangwa nekudziviswa kwekadhi yehutano nekudzingwa. Nokudaro, mumakore makumi manomwe nemakumi matanhatu, munyori wenhau dzakaitika haana kupesana nehurongwa, asi achiwedzera ruzivo rwake pamusoro penjodzi yakaoma yenyika yedu muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Akanga aine hanya zvikuru neHondo yePatritic Patriotic, iyo yaakanyora kare bhuku guru muRussia yehurumende.

Mhariri weCommunist

Afanasiev akazosvika pakakwirira kwebasa rake muzita remasenclature ladder muna 1983, paakazova mhariri wechitsauko chezvakanyorwa zvekambani Kommunist. Iri raiva bhuku rezvematongerwe enyika reCPSU. Yakanga iri bhuku rekuchengetedza zvikuru umo maive kusina kumbova nemanzwiro evanhu vakawanda.

Panguva imwecheteyo, Afanasyev akabudirira kushanda muChikemy of Sciences yeU.SR (paInited World History). Scientific activity yakamubvumira kuti ave chiremba wezvesayenzi dzezvakaitika kare.

Wezvematongerwo enyika

Ichokwadi mukurumbira kuna Yuri Afanasyev akauya panguva yeperestroika. Apo vhidhiyo vakatanga kubudisa zvigadzirwa izvo zvisingabvumirane nekambani yeCommunist Party, munyori wenhau dzakaitika akatanga kubudisa, kugoverana nehupfumi zvinhu zvake zvakagadzikana pamusoro pemapeji asingafadzi ehuwandu hweUSSR. Izvi zvakaita kuti Afanasyev awanikwe mukutanga pakati pevashandi, uye ipapo pakati pekuverenga mashoma.

Mukupera kwema80, Dhigiri reScience rakamhanyira vanhu VaDhuwa veSUSS. Achitenda kubvuma kwake uye kushamwaridzana, sarudzo panzvimbo yake yeAfanasi Afanasiev Yuri Nikolaevich akakunda neropafadzo huru. Purofesa's biography muenzaniso wakajeka wekuti mumwe muongorori angatanga sei kubudirira mune zvematongerwo enyika.

Hurukuro inonyanya kuzivikanwa yemunyori wezvakaitika kare yaiva hurukuro yakabudiswa muna 1989 kuCollection Congress yeVanhu veDare reSUSR. Panguva ino iye, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akazovawo mutariri weimwe yemasangano eMoscow. Musi waMay 27, nhengo yacho yakapa hurukuro yakaoma pamusoro pezita rezvematongerwo enyika nomenklatura, izvo zvakakanganisa kuchinja kwenyika nekuvandudza. Afanasyev akadana maKomonisiti "vazhinji vanoteerera vanoteerera." Mutsara wacho wakava cliche journalistic uye nokukurumidza akabudirira kutamira kuterevhizheni nemapepanhau. Iyo ungano yakasangana naMikhail Gorbachev, uyo, seasachigaro, aifanira kutsigira imba yacho, achishungurudzwa neshoko rakashinga.

Afanasiev Yuri Nikolayevich - munyori wenhau uye chiremba wezvesayenzi - akaramba ari vamiriri vevanhu kusvikira muna 1993. Iye pachake akasarudza kurega basa rezvematongerwo enyika uye pakupedzisira akaisa pfungwa pane sayenzi. Kudzoka muna 1990, Yuri Afanasyev akasiya CPSU, mumakero ayo aive aripo kubva kuma50s.

Mushure mokusangana kweSoviet Union mune zvematongerwe enyika kwenguva yakati vakapinda muDemocratic Congress. Akabatanidzawo nehuwandu hutsva hutsva hwehupfumi huripo. Zvose zvaakaita mumakore iwayo zvakakonzerwa nekuita shanduko dzinodiwa kunyika itsva, kuitira kuti kushanduka mune zvematongerwe enyika kwakanga kusingazivikanwi nehuwandu hwematongerwo enyika. Kwenguva yakati Yuri Afanasiev ainzi Yeltsin anonyanya kukwikwidzana naye maererano nekuzivikanwa pakati pevhoti. Kunyange zvakadaro, chiremba wezvesayenzi yezvakaitika haasi kungoomerera zvimiti mumakumbo emutungamiri wekutanga weRussian Federation, asi pasina nguva akazviita zvachose mune zvematongerwo enyika.

Chisarudzo chake chakabatana neChombo chaOctober muna 1993, pakakakavadzana muMoscow pakati pemasimba makuru uye Congress of People's Deputies.

Scientific activity

Achisiya zvematongerwo enyika eOlympus, munyori wenhau dzakaitika akaumba Russian State Humanitarian University. Afanasyev Yuri Nikolaevich, uyo ane chinyorwa chinogona kuwanikwa muzvivako zvakasiyana-siyana zveyunivhesiti, waiva mutariri waro kubva muna 1991 kusvika muna 2003. Pashure pacho, kwemakore anoverengeka iye akaramba ari purezidhendi wesangano rekudzidzisa.

Uyewo munyori wenhau dzakaitika aiita basa rakanyora uye akanyora mabhuku. Akanga achitsvakurudza kuFrance, Hondo Yenyika II. Zita rake rakava kuzivikanwa munzanga yepasi rose yesayenzi.

Rufu

September 14, 2015, Afanasiev Yuri Nikolaevich akafa. Mhuri neshamwari dzevakafa vakaita urongwa hwemariro ehurumende uye vafambidzana nomumwe munyori wenhau dzakaitika muSakharov Center. Nzvimbo ino nhasi imwe yezviratidzo zveperestroika uye sangano rinopesana. Yuri Afanasyev akavigwa munzvimbo yeMoscow kumakuva eOstashkovsky.