100 mabhuku nguva zvose zvakanakisisa

mabhuku World achiumbwa kubva nhaka makumi ezviuru mabhuku nguva dzose. Verenga zviri neimwe - kuoma kunyange geeks. Nyanzvi dzakaona kuti pamusoro hwose munhu anokwanisa kuverenga hapana kupfuura mabhuku chiuru, kusanganisira mabhuku nesayenzi. Usatambise nguva yako isina asingashumbi uye shockers, uye ipapo uchanakidzwa nokuverenga ounyanzvi izvi. Nyora pamusoro mabhuku 100 nguva dzose uye vanoziva makuru vanyori uye pfungwa dzavo kusingaperi.

Chakakoshera mabhuku yekare

magazini American kazhinji vanoumba ratings zvakanakisisa mafirimu, mitambo uye mabhuku. Nyanzvi kufunga zvadzinofarira mumwe munhu uye zvinowanwa zvabuda kuti kuorora dzorudo, mutsoropodzi uye muiti wechokwadi.

Two nhetembo huru yakanyorwa Homer mu rechi8 remakore BC, akagarisa mubereko vaverengi, kunyange ikozvino. "The Odyssey" - zvakaedza pamusoro adventures pakati Odysseus, uyo aiva musungwa nymph Calypso kwemakore gumi, uye akadzokera kumba oumhizha. Akaita nzendo mapfumbamwe: akashanyira lotus-pavanokarira uye Cyclopes, pachitsuwa Aeolus, ogres vane, enchantress Circe, muumambo vakafa, kubva sirens, pakati Scylla uye Charybdis, pachitsuwa Helios.

Pane zvakarongwa pamusoro "100 mabhuku nguva zvose zvakanakisisa" munzvimbo wechisere ne "Odyssey" ndiyo "rinonzi Iliad." Izvi umhare yakakura pamusoro hondo pakati Troy uye Sparta. Unomutsa yokurwisana kwaiva Queen Helena kuti Paris akanga aba tichibatsirwa Aphrodite. Nhetembo rinowanika Odysseus pachake: unouya pamwe pakuvaka emapuranga Trojan bhiza, masoja vari kuvanda mairi usiku urwise guta.

Nei zvose rudo NdiTolstoy?

Munyori Russian huru remakore rechi19 Leo kunzi munyori yakakura "Hondo uye Rugare". Raiva basa iri rinovhura mazita 100 mabhuku nguva zvose zvakanakisisa, maererano Newsweek. The nganonyorwa ine mavhoriyamu zvina, umo mune mapeji anopfuura chiuru, asi mufananidzo uyu haadi kutyisidzira vanoda mabhuku. NdiTolstoy chakaunzwa chokurondedzera anopfuura 500 vatambi, mukuru pakati pavo - nemhuri Rostov uye Bolkonsky. Muna yokufungidzira, vose vachawana chinhu chinonakidza nguva: tsanangudzo kurwa hondo noruzhinji, rokunyika vachitamba, nyaya rudo uye kusavimbika.

"Anna Karenina" - wechipiri inonyatsozivikanwa mabhuku NdiTolstoy, izvo chichiwanikwa nzvimbo iri ndandanda magazini yeNewsweek uye BBC. Inobva yokufungidzira filmed vanenge makumi matatu nemafirimu pose. Chii chinoita kubudirira ichi? NdiTolstoy chinofananidzira mukadzi namapfumbamwe remakore murombo chairwo rakapiwa muwanano pasina rudo uye kumanikidzwa kutsvaka pfuma yake kumwe.

Shakespeare kuti nhaka

Zita nomudetembi Chirungu guru uye munyori wemitambo of Renaissance kwakaonekwa kureva kuti "mabhuku 100 zvakanakisisa nguva zvose" nguva mana. The Pamazita inosanganisira njodzi "Hamlet," "Mambo Lear", "Othello" uye dzakaunganidzwa sonnets. Chinoshamisa, ivo enhetembo ounyanzvi evamwe vanyori vakanga vasina kuiswawo pakati pemazita.

Huru kunetsana munyika Shakespeare nematambudziko - pavanotaurirana kusingaperi pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa. Munyori noungwaru anosika zvakanaka uye kunaka mifananidzo magamba. In Shakespeare haridzidzisi muverengi, uye anoedza kuratidza ehupfumi chaiwo evanhu.

Vanhu urege kuwa munhangemutange, makwikwi rakakamurwa vanhu uye vasiri vanhu ...

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, US zvikoro vakatanga kumanikidza kusenza mubhuku. Zvisinei, mabasa kurwisa rusaruraganda pandandanda 100 mabhuku nguva zvose zvakanakisisa, vamiririri evanhu fambisa vanodavira kuti vana hadzishandi kufukidza dambudziko iri.

Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, munyori Harper Lee yokufungidzira "Kuuraya munhu Mockingbird" nomufaro verenga kuyaruka muzvikoro zvakawanda US, asi nhasi kudzidza kwayo uchibvunzwa. Bhuku rinotaura pamusoro mabasa gweta Atticus Finch, uyo akadzivirira Negro. Murombo aiva akuvara dzokudarika: Akanyengera-ganda musikana. Baba naye achiita uye akarohwa, uye mhosva zvakabatanidzwa Negro. Atticus akaita vavengi, asi haana kurega kuita tibve chokwadi uye vachirwira kusvikira pakuguma, vachiratidza nepakuchena mukomana dema.

"Munhu Asingaoneki" yokufungidzira Ralph Ellison raMwari rinotiudza nezvedambudziko pamusoro Negro, anogara America. The Jaya anomanikidzwa riripo madzungairiro ake, kuti tirege kubatwa rusaruraganda.

"Lolita". emunyori kureurura

Mutsindo pfungwa Vladimira Nabokova vakaramba muSoviet Union, saka munyori kuitwa mabasa ayo kunze. Famous nganonyorwa "Lolita" rakanyorwa Chirungu uye yakabudiswa muna 1955 kuParis, uye gare gare hafu yezana remakore akabatana ndandanda "100 mabhuku nguva zvose zvakanakisisa." Nabokov akatya kuti yokufungidzira asinganzwisisi nei akaedza kupisa wokutanga shanduro, asi mudzimai wake akanga aponesa acho.

Munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope akarambidza bhuku kusvikira zvino. Vanamazvikokota vanoti zviri anoparadzirwa pedophilia, sezvo vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa bhuku --mana Humbert Humbert uye gumi gore musikana - vane mumwe zvenyama chido. Kuti pedyo Tarirai, murume akawana amai, iyo gare gare yakarohwa nemotokari.

The mukomana pamwechete vanga anokunda nyika

British munyori Dzhoan Rouling akazivikanwa anyora enganonyorwa pamusoro Harry Potter. Mukomana akarasikirwa vabereki vake achiri mucheche, uye Marererwo hama dzake vadzvinyiriri vanobviswa. Kamwe Harry anosvika tsamba tsamba pamwe kukokwa kudzidza panguva Hogwarts - pachikoro mashiripiti. Gare gare, mukomana anodzidza kuti vabereki vake vakanga masvikiro, uye iye akasimuka pahuma yake vanga kubva Ishe Voldemort. Nokukurumidza, Harry paanoonanazve mutema muroyi pachake uye ake Unobata maviri.

To musi, 8 mafirimu vapfurwa zvose mabhuku pamusoro mukomana pamwe vanga. Mana enganonyorwa yokutanga vaisanganisira ari mazita "mabhuku 100 zvakanakisisa nguva zvose" (BBC). Pakazosvika 2004, Dzhoan Rouling kokutanga munhoroondo yevanhu kuti mabhiriyoni emadhora zvokunyora mabhuku, uye makore 10 gare gare, kwakaitika rechi13 ari chepamusoro yevakadzi zvikuru munyika.

Ndezvipi zvimwe vanyori vari ndandanda "100 mabhuku nguva zvose yakanakisisa?"

Maererano BBC, ari zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro munyika mabhuku ounyanzvi vakakodzera kuva 200 anoshanda kunyanya vanyori dzavatorwa. Pamazita Izvi akaanyora pamusoro gumi apfuura nevateereri kuvhota. nzvimbo yokutanga ashandira yokufungidzira "Ishe Rings", mangwana vaviri - "Kudada Prejudice" uye "Dark Materials Ake". Kuzadzisa pamusoro shanu rinonzi "The Hitchhiker kwakaita Guide kuna Galaxy" uye "Harry Potter uye wakanwa yoMwoto." The pamusoro gumi akauya yokufungidzira "Kuuraya munhu Mockingbird," "1984," "Winnie ari Pooh uye zvose-zvose-zvose," "The Lion, kuti Witch uye wenguvo" uye "Muiti-22".

Writer Terry Pratchett akaita pasi 15 nguva, Zhaklin Uilson - 14, Roald Dahl - 9, Charles Dickens - 7. Dzhoan Rouling akadzokera nguva mana Thomas Hardy; Stiven King - katatu, uye Gabriel Garcia Márquez - kaviri.

Of Russian vanyori American vagari kuzvibatanidza Lva Tolstogo yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" (nzvimbo rechi20) uye "Anna Karenina" (54th nzvimbo); Fedora Dostoevskogo uye "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" ake (60th nzvimbo), Mikhail Bulgakov "Tenzi Margarita" (130 fung) uye Vladimir Nabokov kuti "Lolita" (178 fung).

Non-nhema

vagari American kare akafunga pamusoro chii ounyanzvi akakodzera kuva pamusoro mabhuku 100 nguva dzose. Mazita ine zvikurukuru pamusoro ingano, asi pane mabhuku maviri neimwe Genre, zviri izvo zvinofanira kuzivikanwa nomumwe anozvipira pamusoro. Bhaibheri inoremekedzwa 41 nzvimbo fung iri chepamusoro magazini yeNewsweek. Rugwaro vairemekedza kwete chete nevaKristu uye vaJudha asi vamiririri nezvimwe zvitendero. Vakanyora bhuku iri kunoitwa vanyori wandei, uyo akararama muzana remakore rechi15 BC remakore kwemireniyumu itsva rokutanga.

"Capital" Karla Marksa inoremekedzwa yechi30 nzvimbo. Bhuku iri rinobatsira kwete chete kune nezvoupfumi, asiwo kune vamwe vanhu vanoda kudzidza kutanga upfumi dzidziso. Munyori anovandudza yokuti guta ndiye munzanga ano, uye pasina zviri Hazvimboiti kukura.