Zvombo. Chii nechombo chinouraya.

Nhoroondo yose kwevanhu iri zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe chidzoke uye kuramba kuvandudzika kuti pachishandiswa hondo. Munguva dzekare, murume achinetseka kurarama rinopesana nechisikirwo, gare gare - vamiririri dzinza ravo chete.

Chii chinoitika zvombo. Mhando inouraya zvombo

Inogona rakakamurwa ngozi uye non-chinouraya. Chii chinonzi inouraya chombo? Izvi zvombo zvakagadzirirwa kuparadza muvengi. By ngozi rinoreva zvinosanganisira:

- nhumbi pedyo yetsiva. It nepfuti uye kuchitonhora.

- Zvombo zvinoparadza (WMD). Inoitwa kwemakemikari, zvenyukireya uye zvoutachiona.

Migumisiro kushandiswa inouraya zvombo

Iyo kwakaitika muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, nyika hondo mbiri wakaratidza pachena kuti ane chombo chinouraya. Chete moto zvombo Munyika War First akauraya varwi vanenge mamiriyoni 10. The Second World War yakarwiwa yakagozha zvombo uye kwakauraya upenyu varwi mamiriyoni 27 uye vakuru. Pakapera hondo vanoziva kuti chombo vanhuwo zvavo ngozi maguta Japanese pakati paHiroshima neNagasaki.

Mumaminitsi, vose maguta vakaparadzwa chombo kupfuura barbarous panguva - maatomu bhambu. Vakaurayiwa vanopfuura 220 000 vanogara. Sezvineiwo, zvombo zvenyukireya asina kushandiswa zvinangwa zvechiuto. Asi mhando itsva zvombo zvenyukireya, nguva zhinji ari ivhu vokutanga mabhomba mabhomba nani simba zvakasikwa.

non-inouraya zvombo

Progress kukura zvemazuva ano, asi humanization kwenzanga kuchikosha kukanganisa nzira yehondo. The anorwisana mapato kuramba achitsvaka kurerutsa zvakakanganiswa kune rehurumende hwevanhu uye zvakatipoteredza. Masayendisiti uye mainjiniya dzakabudirira dzakawanda nesimba uye pfungwa kukura vasiri ngozi (non-inouraya) chombo.

Non-zvinouraya zvombo vari anowanzonzi tsitsi, yakagadzirirwa incapacitate muvengi pane imwe nguva pasina kukonzera zvakaipa kuti utano. Nokuti ichi mhando chombo yakatarwa maturusi, nheyo kushanda pazvikanganiso zvemaziso, magetsi, zvemakemikari uye Sounder nemigumisiro.

chombo Non-zvinouraya rinoshandiswa zviitiko apo zvakakodzera kurerutsa uwandu zvichibvira vakaurayiwa.

Nekwakewo okukura vasiri ngozi zvombo ndiko kutanga namano dzinotyora kushanda munhu vamapoka rechiuto michina. Somuenzaniso, zvakadai mano angachinja zvinoitwa chinotsva, iyo viscosity kwemafuta uye girisi, simba mavhiri, gaskets, hoses, kuti kuputira Kuparara, etc.

Basa riri kuitwa pamusoro mhando dzokurwa, iyo inotorwa chinonakidza kuti adhesion. Vanokwanisa makachengeteka asimbise tangi madhoo, nemikova, motokari, mavhiri, nomupedzachose uto michina.

Nemaonero maonero vasiri inouraya zvombo

With matsva hurongwa hunobva mumuviri misimboti zvakasiyana, zvinokwanisika kuti zvokusarudza chokukuvadza chinonyanya kukosha zvinhu murayiro uye kudzora mamiriro.

Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti pfupi nengozi kumiririra zvinotevera mhando non-inouraya zvombo:

- nemwaranzi;

- radiology;

- redhiyo maitikiro;

- infrasound;

- Geophysical.

zvakarurama zvombo

High-zvakarurama nechombo chinouraya - kuva mano kuti anogona yakarova atambudzwe yokutanga pena mukati kusvika.

Dzakakwirira-zvakarurama zvombo:

- pasi zvombo, ndege uye chikepe nemabhuku;

- ndege asingandirayiridzi mabhomba;

- atirari anotungamirirwa chombo;

- pehurumende zvimbambaira uye torpedoes:

- mamwe zvidiki.

Yakakwirira Kururama kurova kubaya kunokwanisika nokudzora nhare rose kutiza nzira. Zvakarurama zvombo rwoga anotsvaka zvinangwa uye anopedza dambudziko yokukurira pamusoro counteraction gadziriro zvakagadzirirwa kuparadza kutungamirirwa munitions. dambudziko Combat riri kugadziriswa rakamiswa tichishingaira uye pusa ruzha, kuita kunzwisisa anofambisa zvikuru nokunyangira yokusvika kubaya, nokuti Group kurwiswa.

Zvombo zvitsva Russian

MuSoviet Union nayo akasikwa kugadzirwa hondo, kubereka chero zvombo uye uto midziyo mhando. Kubvira muzana remakore nemakore maviri, Soviet, uye ipapo hondo Russian anopa chete mumhuri zvombo zvehondo uye zvechiuto michina. nyika yedu - a vakaziva mutungamiri pakasikwa nemamwe zvidimbu zvombo ano.

The ichangoburwa Russian zvombo vaipa kune nyika dzakawanda munyika munharaunda. Air kuzvidzivirira hurongwa S-300 S-400 havana analogues munyika, chitundumuseremusere zvivako "Topol-M" uye "yars" mberi nguva yavo. On Revolution mu tangi vakatanga kutaura nyanzvi dzokumwe pashure uchisangana T-14 "Armata", mureza rakavimbika ari chakakodzera vaitirei Kalashnikov.

maoko Russian nechivimbo mune remangwana. Chii nechombo chinouraya, vanoratidza zvavo zvakanakisisa mazano.