Chii capitalism? essays anoverengeka panyaya rokuti

Kakawanda tinoshandisa mashoko ane zvaanoreva haisi pachena kwatiri. Somuenzaniso, chii capitalism ndiko, nezivo naka dzekare, kana, uti, masayendisiti enyika, asi kwete vanhu vose pasina anosara. Saka, munyaya ino achaedza kunzwisisa pfungwa iyi, ziva chinhu pamusoro wayo mavambo, uyewo unhu uye zvazvinoita nzanga.

On zvinoreva izwi

Capitalism - iri socio-zvoupfumi, iyo yakaumbwa muna Europe (uye ipapo rose) mushure mokuparara ari feudal hurongwa. Zvinonzi inobva pakuunganidza uye enhancement oga pfuma, uyewo rusununguko kwakakwana uye kuenzana ari wenharaunda yaitongwa uye kutengeserana. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti akati mamiriro ezvinhu, kuwedzera kuti ane kukanganisa nzanga uye upfumi upi nyika, asiwo enyika simba marongerwo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti capitalism kunobva mirawu liberalism. The yokupedzisira, akavapindurawo, zvinoreva unimpeded zvokutengeserana, kukwanisa dzakavandika zvebhizimisi uye akasununguka ruoko.

Chii nhoroondo capitalism

Pakati capitalists, uyo akararama muzana remakore rapfuura, tinofanira kutaura Kant, Hobbes, Montesquieu, Locke uye Weber. Yakanga pasi masirogani nemabasa kwesayenzi vanhu ava vakaberekerwa nokuti racho chokutanga chimiro. The yePurotesitendi nesimba, basa rakaoma, izvo aifanira kuva nahwo vose - ndidzo nheyo apo capitalism yakavakwa. Kutsunga nyaya wakadudzira kubudikidza Adam Smith mubasa rake yakakurumbira "The kudzidza hunhu uye zvinokonzera pfuma Nations." Rinoti, sezvo zvakaoma-vanoshanda kuchengetedza zvarisingazivi, unogona kubudirira. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoita chete zvizere upfumi rusununguko. Hahugoni kufuratirwa sezvo Chirungu uye chiFrench Bourgeois chimurenga. Vaiva akatendeuka pfungwa munhoroondo, iyo akaita rose Europe kushandura ayo zvematongerwo enyika.

Chii capitalism nhasi

Mumwe murume ano shoko "capitalism" anonyanya chokuita private zvebhizimisi, musika upfumi, vakasununguka makwikwi, kuenzana kwemikana. Anongoda yose iri parizvino avakirwa ichi zvoupfumi zano. Zvisinei, mune imwe neimwe nyika, chaiyo uye guta kuwanwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, izvo yakapiwa kana nomutemo. Naizvozvo zviri capitalism mune imwe nyika kunobva zvoupfumi, reMitemo, uye, pakupedzisira asi kwete muduku, maonero. Kumwe vagari vose vanopiwa mukana 'kusimuka' kuva mupfumi. It aizoshuva. Vanhu pasina matambudziko anogona kushanda mubhengi chikwereti uye kushandisa mari mubhizimisi. In Russia hakuna zvakadaro mananara - pano kana pani, kana kushayiwa.

Sei hurongwa inoshanda

Kuti tinzwisise chii capitalism zvinogona kunobva zviga nokushanda kutaurwa socio-zvoupfumi. mashandiro ayo kunoratidzwa kuunganidza guta nokuda nomumwe zvinhu munzanga. Somugumisiro, magariro mamiriro rakakamurwa mutongo vepamusoro (vanhu vakapfuma) uye vose. hurongwa kwakadaro rakavapo pamusoro emakore anoverengeka vari mudambudziko rinobuda, hondo uye kuchinja wehurumende neChikomonisiti munyika dzakasiyana. Munguva zviitiko zvose izvi, vakaonawo kuti "wakachena worupo" dzidziso capitalism hazvisi inobudirira. Hurumende uye private nemauto haagoni nevamwe zvachose kubva nemumwe uye co-kurarama nayo norugare uye vachiwirirana. Zano kwakadaro kuita inosanganisira pave nematambudziko mamwe, zvakawanda zvakakomba kuti anogona kukanganisa zvose hurumende uye capitalism pacharo.