Space pfuti TP-82 (mufananidzo). Analogue TA-82 pasi zita "Wild musii"

Cosmonaut - munhu basa, kwete pasina chikonzero wakafukidza neboka denderedzwa rechiedza dzorudo uye heroism. Zvichida kwete USSR, mukomana uyo haaizoda kuti kuva. Vashandi vanoshanda nzvimbo hwakazara nokugara ngozi, kwete chete muchadenga ... kumhara dzinza Kamudzira - zvakaoma kufungidzira. Vanhu vanogona kuva kwese, saka vanogona vanoda kudzivirirwa. The USSR akanga asika munhu kushandiswa mushonga - TP-82.

Chii?

Mukutanga 1980s in Soviet Union chaiwo pfuti kuti vazvidzivirire muchadenga kunoongorora zvakanzi zvakasikwa. Zvombo vaiva hunde dzacho nhatu, inobva dzisiri otomatiki zano. New pfuti inonzi TA-82. Akava chikamu kununura zvakaoma SONAZ. On the chombo anotarisa akafanana sawn pfuti ine vakaberekwa AK: pamusoro vari vaviri dhiramu kumeso 32 geji (nokuvhima), uye riri pazasi hunde kuti 5,45 caliber.

Background pamusoro

First akafunga pakusikwa zvombo zvakadaro kunozivikanwa Soviet cosmonaut Alexei Mazura. Muna 1979, akaita chaizvo kushanya kune Tula maoko fekitari kuti chinangwa ichi. Akaudza armourers yacho, iyo kwakaitika muna 1965: apo Länder "Voskhod-2" tikamira ane unscheduled nzvimbo. More chaizvo, iri rizere mumasango ari Perm nharaunda. Cosmonauts vaitsvaka anenge maviri mazuva, panguva iyo vanhu vaiva nenguva yakaoma.

Mumasango zvatinosiita mugove pazvikara, vangadai pachena asingadi kuravidza matsva muchadenga kunoongorora. Zvinhu zvakanga zvisina musoro kuti ekupedzisira aizofanira zvachose kuzvidzivirira kana kurwiswa. Mazura akati pasi Kuwanikwa muchadenga kunoongorora kumbodzidzira zvombo kushandiswa, izvo zvingaita yokudzivisa nayo mhuka, vangadai vanonzwa hwakanyarara zvikuru. Nechekare muna 1981, nzvimbo munhu wokutanga akaenda muchadenga, vakawana tsigiro rwakafara pamutemo. Muna 1982, TP-82 rave pamutemo mune kununura pasuru ose nzvimbo mishoni.

Chinangwa chikuru zvombo

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pfuti iyi haisi chete nzvimbo. Mwari akaronga nokuda zvombo zvikwata zviri kumberi ndege, izvo zvinogona kunge mundima yomusango somugumisiro kuzvironga zvashata kumhara. TP-82 womuenzaniso inogona kushandiswa kudzivirira pazvikara venga vanhu mhosva okunze, uyewo kuti kuvhima. Nokushandisa chete pfuti zvinobvira kudyisa Sounder kutambudzika anonongedzera kana achiwana mu underpopulated, amboita nzvimbo.

Gadzira zvombo Tula. Kokutanga pfuti akapinda muchadenga chete vashandi kuti "Soyuz T-6" muna 1982. Makore mana gare gare, pamutemo yakava chikamu midziyo zvinosanganisira kumberi avhiyesheni zvikwata. Nyaya yakapera muna 1987. Pane ruzivo kuti pfuti TP-82 yave kushandiswa muchadenga kunoongorora Russian kusvikira 2007. Pakazopera ichi izwi nyore apera zvombo kuchengetwa, akaitwa kunyange Soviet Union. Kuti vavandudze kugadzirwa wavo akaona kukodzera.

Basic nokurondedzerwa

Sezvatakamboreva, chombo icho chinhu katatu-non-otomatiki chivhorovhoro. Two yokumusoro bharero akaronga kuti zvimwe kana zvishoma kwakajairika 32 geji, apo rezasi Chuck inokosha kuchaja 5,45h40 mm. Yeuka kuti Kalashnikov zvigwagwagwa vachishandisa zvombo 5.45x39 mm. Nokuti zeroing rezasi hunde inoshandiswa anokosha zvaisanganisira kuchinja mudziyo, simba iro hunodzorwa matatu kukurova.

The kubvisa pamusoro vakapedza cartridges kubva 32-geji kunoitwa munhuwo inofashaira. To buritsa vakapedza cartridges 5.45x39 katuriji, unofanira kusamuendesa rinokosha bhatani inofashaira muchirimo, riri pazasi chombo. Saka, pfuti TP-82 chiri nyore, saka kana kuriita pasina dambudziko nokuda muchadenga kunoongorora, vakawanda vacho vaiva vafambisi vezvikepe zvechiuto, haana muka.

Kuti aite overcharging, zvombo vaputse sezvinoita pfuti. Kuruboshwe ane chihuri kuti rose mamiriro akasungwa kumusoro chivhorovhoro rokuona. Kuti adzorere nzvimbo pfuti TP-82, zviri zvava kuruboshwe. Rukungiso mashandiro ari nyundo mhando kuvhunduka haisi kuzvidzora cocking. Kazhinji, magadzirirwo iri nyore chaizvo, asi pane zvimwe zvinokosha chaizvo.

Zvinokonzera uye zvinotyisa

The peculiarity pakati chikungiso mashandiro ndechokuti kurudyi rukungiso riri basa chete zvakarurama kwakanaka mudende, apo kuruboshwe anogona chero nguva kuitwa pakati kuruboshwe uye ezasi miseve. Under chikungiso murindi ane bhatani-kuchengeteka zvechizarira, akakiya rukungiso. The sighting mudziyo nzvimbo pfuti TP-82 ane mano kupfuura: zvemaziso, yakazaruka mhando. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti kunyange zvakaoma ezvinhu kurerutsa mukana wokuti achigogodza pasi kuchinja.

Kushandisa ruzivo Tokarev, penyanzvi akapa kushandisa garo-holster. mudziyo uyu nyore zvinogona yekudyidzana kuvandudza kururama. Holster makamuisa pasi chivhorovhoro rokuona. Asi ichi hachisi mukuru chakavanzika. Chokwadi kuti mukati holster, mune chaiyo vanachandagwinyira mumuhara, aiva ... ari yacho nebhemba zvikuru zvechokwadi, duku chete saizi. Uyezve, inokurudzirwa pamoto kwakati mukati holster, sezvo iri nyaya, Nehunde akagamuchira zvakakodzera Rigidity. Muchidimbu, muchadenga kunoongorora pfuti TP-82 ndicho chombo kujairika uye zvikuru-chinja.

Features mabara

Its chinhu zvakare chokwadi chokuti kupfura aifanira kushandisa cartridges, rinoenderana TSNIITOCHMASH. Aitarisira kusikwa chitsva uye kujairika zvombo PF Sazonov. All mhando nhatu cartridges kunge yakatanga. Chokutanga - mureza pfuti SP-D, nokuti pakusika iro vakashandisa zvatinosiita kuvhima yechi32 caliber. 12,5h70 mm katuriji iri zvachose zvakafanana ayo chiito rokuuraya munitions izvo zvinoshandiswa kuvhima pfuti pamwe mudhiramu kureba 700 mm.

Wechipiri shanduro, NP-P, mureza ndiwo. Sezvo chawo yaishandiswawo nyore kuvhima katuriji. Chaizvoizvo, pane mudziyo chinokosha chiedza uye utsi muhari ane refu uchipfuta nguva.

Pakupedzisira, bara katuriji SP-P. Nokuti ayo akashandiswa nyoro pfungwa bara caliber 5,45 mm midziyo, crimped kuti ruoko 40 mm. The Musimboti yakanga akaomesa chokushandisa simbi, mukanyanyisa rwakakura chiito bara mhino buri duku akachera. Maererano pakuongororwa maronda munitions dzakadaro dzakanga kakawanda ngozi kupfuura mureza submachine pfuti katuriji.

On chinobudirira vachiridzira siyana

Zvinonzi kana uchishandisa bara katuriji kure kunobudirira vachiridzira aigona kusvika anenge 200 metres, panyaya kushandiswa chinokwana kwaisakosha wakaderedzwa kusvika 40 mamita. The zvombo kwaisanganisira chaizvo 40 vaitenderera: gumi SP-A uye SP-C. Vose - bara. Zvombo chaiyo zvakakodzera mune rimwe kanivhasi haversack. Musiyano mukuru pakati ose cartridges kubva zvechiuto uye kunovhima dzavo prototypes vakanga zvavo kunonyanyisa rakavimbika anodzokororwa kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu yakaderera kumanikidzwa, mukuru uye shoma tembiricha mwando.

kuvhima kushandiswa

Panguva yose ehurumende nemiedzo pfuti TP-82, pikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya rave kushandiswa zvikuru somunhu kuvhima chombo. It Vakawana kuti kurishandisa pasina kumbondinetsa, unogona kuwana anenge ose Mapato ose mutambo duku, shiri, kupfura iyo TP vaudzewo pacharo zvikuru kwazvo. Dzichapambwa bharero ingashandiswa nenzira dzokubudisa pakati musk, mbudzi, Elk jeyrans uye kunyange, pamwe proviso kuti uremu mhuka yasvika asingapfuuri 200 makirogiramu.

The testers aiva noukama nezvaanogona zvombo kuti yokupedzisira akagamuchira vaigona remadunhu- "poacher muhope." It akashuma (kurongwa) kuti kana uchishandisa kwakajairika kunovhima cartridges 32 geji pamwe zvakawedzera kusimuka uye zvinonyadzisa upfu chakapatsanurwa aigona kubudisa Elk yairema yekudyidzana makirogiramu anopfuura maviri nyore.

Zvinonyatsorehwa kunyatsoshanda wokushandiswa

Zvakazoonekwa kuti zvakanaka chaizvo chiratidzo katuriji. Zvukoshumovaya mbaravara chakaitika kurishandisa, akapa inokosha mukana kuti mapato vanhu kutsvaka uchagona cherechedzai. Muchidimbu, TA-82 - zvombo, iyo inogona kubatsira zvikuru kuti muchadenga kunoongorora nezano iri taiga. Kunyange yacho nebhemba, iro "kuvanza" iri holster, rakaratidza kuva mukuru.

Aleksandr German, uyo akashanda se musoro Cosmonaut Training Survival, akati kuti mumazuva maviri (mureza nguva kudzidziswa), chikwata chake chipande ichi kuderedza uwandu cubic metres mapuranga. Saka miti yacho nebhemba aigona kubatsira kunyange pakuvaka kwenguva pfupi musha!

Ndeipi vakawanda maonero TP-82? asitironati chombo anotarisa chaizvo soundly uye zvakasimba, zvaitwa qualitatively. All divi zvinhu, zvakadai holsters, homwe uye nematemo vane yepasisa zvichibvira uremu. maoko anotonga vari akagadzirwa ergonomic zvirongwa, nyore kunyange munhu dzinodzorwa navo, wokupedzisira usingashandi kudzidziswa. Fuses zvinopa azere kukurukurwa chengetedzo kunyange aine vakaremerwa chombo, zvachose kudzivirira yemudzimu netsaona buditsa. Zvombo nyanzvi aifarira nyoro dzinza uhvatistost kubata uye yakarurama pfuti mwero.

Kunyatsoteerera zvakakodzera kuti Kochekera garo nokuda vachiridzira ipapo, saka kuti kana zvakakodzera unogona kutanga pamusoro kuzvidzivirira pakarepo, pasina kutambisa nguva yakawanda yokugadzirira. Zvinonzi hapana holster wainaka pamoto chete akapfura panguva pfupi akareba.

kugumiswa kusunungurwa

Pakupedzisira katatu-pfuti TP-82 muchadenga kunoongorora rakagamuchirwa muna 1986. cosmonauts Soviet vakanga vakabata navo nguva dzose, kusanganisira panguva vagari pamwe vokuAmerica uye vokuEurope, uye kudzidzisa mamishinari. Nyaya chombo kwakaregwa mukupera 80s. The pamutemo chikonzero - kuunganidza nhamba kwepfuti zvakakwana. Tula pachavo vanoti panguva incipient pokuwa State Kremlin hurumende anongoti haadi mari yacho "benzi" chirongwa.

The nhamba chaiyo kwepfuti unganidzwa kuchiri kuzivikanwa. Zvinotarisirwa kuti bhuku nyaya angangotadza pfuura 30-110 inokwana zviyero (ndiro pachena zvishoma). Kana uchida kuona ichi isingawanzowanikwi chivhorovhoro akazvionera, unogona kushanyira atirari Museum muSt Petersburg, Space Museum, riri muMoscow, kana kuenda Tula.

"Musii"

Vasiri pamutemo data, kwakange (uye pane) ane analogue of TA-82 pasi zita "Wild musii". Chaizvoizvo, pfuti akadaro hakuna ndokusazomuonazve mifananidzo. Anofungidzirwa ersatz ichi yakabereka nezvishoma inoomesera OTC uye aiendeswa kumberi vehondo ndege. Zvisinei, izvi zvose zviri chete makuhwa, sezvo mukuru mashoko zvombo anenge hapana. Ivai kuti hazvo, ari "musii" vakagadzirira pamwe chete inokosha cartridges, uye saka muna 2007 uye rokuti kushandiswa kwezvombo izvi (kunyange kana zvakanga) Uyewo yakaguma.