Hondo dzezana remakore rechi19 muRussia: inongorororwa

Muzana remakore rechi19, nhamba huru yezviitiko zvinokosha zvakaitika muRussia Empire. Munguva iyi makore zana muhurumende mazita emadzimambo akawanda akatsiviwa. Kana pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 Pauro ini ndanga ndichitonga, zvino pakupedzisira - ikozvino Nicholas II. Munguva iyi serferi yakabviswa, uye hutongi hwakatambudza zvakanyanya zvokuti pfungwa dzevaKomonisiti dzakatanga kuwana mukududzirwa, izvo zvakabvumira vaBolshevik kuti vauye kutonga pakutanga kwezana remakore rakatevera. Munzvimbo dzakawanda, hondo dzezana remakore rechi19 muRussia dzakabatsira pakuwa kwesimba remadzimambo ekutonga. Mune dzimwe nyika hurumende yakakwanisa kukunda, mune vamwe - zvaive zvakakodzera kutambura kukundwa. Zvisinei, mune vazhinji vavo, yakatambura zvikuru yevanhu nekurasikirwa kwezvinhu.

Hondo dzezana remakore rechi19 muRussia: iyo yekutanga

Izana remakore iri pasi raiongororwa rakaratidzwa nehuwandu hwehupenzi uye nharo pazvenyika. Izvo zvakanyanyogadziriswa munguva iyi yaiva hukama hweHurumende yeRussia neTurkey. Zvose zvehurumende dzakatsvaga kuwedzera nyika uye gungwa. Muzana remakore aya, Russia yakakwanisa kuva umwe wevatungamiri pamusangano wenyika yose. European States akatanga kutarisa zvakanyanyisa nekukwirira kwaro.

Zvikonzero zvekutarisana

Kufungidzira kwehondo dzezana remakore rechi19 muRussia kunoita kuti zvikwanisike kunzwisisa mutemo wenyika kune imwe nguva iyoyo. Munguva ino nyika yakakwanisa kupindira mune dzimwe nharo dzemarudzi ose. Zvinokwanisika kusarura hondo 15 dzezana remakore rechi19 muRussia. Pakati idzi, mumatatu akakundwa. Iyi ndiyo hondo yeTatu neIchina Coalitions. Yokutanga yakaitika muna 1805, yechipiri - muna 1806-1807. Kukundwa kwechitatu ndiko Hondo yeCrimea. Yakabva muna 1853 kusvika muna 1856 gore. Muhondo yeAngland neRussia, hove yakaitika. Saka, zana remakore rechi19 rakabudirira zvikuru kuRussia.

Tsanangudzo pfupi yezvakaitika

Munguva iyi simba redu rakakunda muhondo 11. Pakati pavo:

• Hondo yeRusso-Persia. Yakabva muna 1804 kusvika muna 1813. Chinangwa chayo chikuru chaiva kusimbisa nzvimbo yeRussia Empire muTranscaucasia. Munguva yehondo, pakanga paine kupesana kwenguva refu pakati pemativi maviri muNorthern Azerbaijan. Yakaguma nechisimiriro cheGulustan chibvumirano chorugare.
• Hondo yeRusso-Turkish ye 1806-1812. Ichave yakatsaurirwa kune chikamu chakaenderana.
• Hondo yeRussia-yeSweden. Yakapedza makore maviri - kubva muna 1808 kusvikira muna 1809. Inopihwawo kune imwe yezvikamu zvinotevera zvenyaya ino.
• Hondo yeFifth Coalition. Izvo zvakaitika muna 1809.
• Hondo yePatriotic ya1812. Somugumisiro, hondo yeNapoleon yakanga yaparadzwa. Yakanga iri panguva yake iyo hondo yakakurumbira yeBorodino yakaitika.
• Hondo yeSitanth Coalition. Izvo zvakaitika muna 1813-1814.
• Hondo yeRusso-Persia. Yakanga yakabatanidzwa nechishuvo chekuratidza kushungurudzwa kunokonzerwa neEngland. Yakaguma nechisayina cheTurkmanchai Peace Treaty.
• Russian-Turkish war. Yakabva muna 1828 kusvika muna 1829. Russia yakatsvaka kusimbisa nzvimbo dzayo munzvimbo yeBalkan uye ichitonga pamusoro paBossporus neDardanelles.
• Kumuka kwePoland kwema1830. Dzimwe nguva inonzi hondo yehurumende muRussia muzana remakore rechi19. Somugumisiro, umambo hwePoland hwakanzi hwakabatanidzwa muRussia. Rusununguko rwekusunungurwa kwenyika muBurland Bank rakadzingwa.
• Kukira kwePoland muna 1863. Vakuru havana kugutsikana nehutano hwakagadzwa neRussia Empire kune maimbova nyika dze Commonwealth. Kuvhiringidzika kwakabviswa zvakare. Mutemo weMambo weRussia wava kunyanya kupesana nePoland. Vapanduki vakaiswa pasi pekuurayiwa uye kupomerwa.
• Russian-Turkish war. Yakabva muna 1877 kusvika muna 1878. Russia yakatsvaka kudzorera simba rayo pamusoro peTurkey. Yakaguma nechisayina cheSaint-Stefan Rugare. Nokudaro, yakaruramiswa neBerlin Congress kwete mukurumbira kuRussia, kunyange zvazvo yekupedzisira kwakakunda muhondo iyi.

1806-1812 makore

Chinangwa chikuru chehondo yekutanga yeRussia-Turkish ndeyokusimbisa nzvimbo dziri muTranscaucasus uye neBalkan. Chikonzero chaicho chaiva kuputsa kweHurumende yeOttoman kurongwa kwehurumende muhurumende muWallachia neMoldova. Mukuwedzera, kwaiva nekutyisidzira kwekupinda kweuto reNapoleonic. Zvose izvi zvakatungamirira kukuti Russia inoda kukurumidza kugadzirisa nyaya yacho nemaodzanyemba. Muna 1806, Russia yakabata dzimba dzakawanda dzeTurkey dzisina kurwa uye dzakakunda zvikepe. Muna 1809, kuedza kwekutanga kwakaitwa kugumisa rugare. Zvisinei, mamiriro aya haana kufanana nezvakaitwa naAlexandro I. Saka, hondo yakaenderera mberi. Kutuzov managed to win in it. Hondo yeRussia-Turkish ye 1806-1812 yakaguma nechisimbiso cheBucharest rugare chibvumirano neUtoman Empire. Zvisinei, akanga ari nguva pfupi.

Kare kare muna 1828, Great Port yakaratidza kuti haisisirizve kuRussia. Uye akasimbisa kuti akadzivisa iyo yekupedzisira kupinda Bhoporus. Sezvo mauto eRussia panguva iyoyo aive muBessarabia, ipapo ikoko kwakatanga yehondo yekutanga. Uye zvakare maRussia akakunda. Asi izvi hazvina kumisa umambo hweOttoman kubva pamakakatanwa matsva navo.

Hondo yeRusso-Swedish ye 1808-1809

Nhengo imwe neimwe yaida kutsvaga Finnish uye Gulf of Bothnia chete. Iyi ndiyo yekupedzisira yehondo dzeRussia neSweden. Mariri, Russia yakatsigirwa nedzimwe nyika dzakadai saFrance neDenmark. Yakatora mwedzi mitanhatu uye vhiki nhatu. Bhuku raFriedrichsgam Runyararo Rwenyika rakagadza nharaunda itsva dzeMambo weRussia. Yakaisanganisira Grand Duchy yeFinland.