Auguste Fanyer: murume asina kumbobvira aripo

Zvichida munhu wose anoziva mutsetse wekutamba "achibhururuka seplywood pamusoro peParis", asi vashomanana chete ndivo vanoziva kuti hausi kuseka uye kunobatana nechiitiko chezvakaitika kare. Pakati payo paiva nevamwe Auguste Fagnier - murume uyo asina kumbove akambovapo, munhu wezvinyorwa, kana ndikataura kudaro.

Asi chiratidziro chayo chaive chaiwo chaiwo, uye hapana mumwe kunze kweMutungamiri weFrance Arman Fallier, uyo akabhadhara zvikuru kunyanya kubuda kwemabhiza ehurumende uye aeronautics munharaunda yose.

Kuberekwa kwenhema yeFrench aviator-loser

Nyaya yose yakanyanya kuvhiringidza uye izere nekupesana kubva pakutanga kusvikira pakuguma. Asi chimiro chayo chinonyangadza kusvikira Auguste Fanier, anonzi aeronaut anozivikanwa echiFrance, panguva yekuyerera kwema ndege paakagadzira, akaita njodzi ndokufa panguva imwecheteyo.

Chiitiko ichi chinonzi chakaitwa muna 1908, uye zvinoratidzika sekuti ndege yea ndege, inofambaira, inoputira muEiffel Tower, uye izvi zvakaitika pamberi pezviuru zvevanhu vaishamisika vagari vomuFrance. Asi izvi zvose ndezvenhema, pakanga pasina kuparara kwemakumbo muParis muna 1908, uye Auguste Fagnier-aviator iye pachake haana kumbovapo.

Mutambo wekutanga unotaurwa uye ndeupi

Imwe nyaya yakabatana nenhema iyi, inoreva nguva imwe chete, kureva, kusvika pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, asi yakanga isisiri muParis, asi muMoscow. Mutsara waiva nemapapiro, zvose chaizvoizvo uye nenzira yekufananidzira, inonzi ndeyeiye chaiyo, kusiyana naFaniani, murwi ane hasha ane tsarism, Martov, uyo aive mumutambo wepakati weMensheviks uye aive achipindira mune zvekunyora.

Munenge muna 1911, mupepanhau reIskra, Martov akanyora nhepfenyuro nekutsoropodza kwakasimba kwehurumende yaivepo, umo maive mazwi: "... simba raTsar Nicholas rakangofanana nemafungu kuti aparadze uye kuparadzwa, sezvinonzi ndege yePani Paner plywood!" Kusiyana. Zvechokwadi, Martov aigona kuuya nezita rokuti Auguste Fagnier, asi haana kukwanisa kunyora nezvazvo - "Iskra" yakavharwa mushure mekuchinja kwezviitiko zve 1905!

Ichokwadi midzi yekuzvarwa kwenhema

Muna 1909, mapepanhau mazhinji eFrance akadhinda mufananidzo wakaratidza mutungamiri weRepublic, Arman Fallier, uyo akanga agere pane ndege achidonha pasi. Izvi zvaive zvakakonzerwa nekushingaira kweVokuputsika kwekungobuda mhirizhonga uye kuedza kwayo nguva dzose kuunza nekukudziridza muFrance. Nokuda kweizvi mutungamiri wehurumende aigara achishungurudzika, uye aionekwa sebenzi.

Ichokwadi ndechekuti yakave makore manomwe kubvira apo vehama veWright vakatanga kutarisa pamhepo yavo, uye panguva iyoyo vanhu vashomanana vaidavira mumapurisa, ramangwana rakaonekwa shure kwekufambisa ndege. Uye Auguste Fanier, aviator yeFrance (inonyanya), akava mufananidzo weArman Fallier, mutungamiri.

Saka "plywood" yakabhururuka pamusoro peParis yakabva kupi?

Kufambira mberi kubva pane izvo zvataurwa, zvinova pachena kuti ari chaizvoizvo iyi nyanzvi Auguste Fanyer, asi izvi hazvitsananguri chinhu pamusoro peplywood, kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vanozviona sechitamba pamashoko: Fannier plywood. Asi chaizvoizvo zvinhu zvose zviri nyore kwazvo: kutaura uku kwakatorwa kubva mumapepanhau eFrance ekutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, kureba uye kwakanyatsorondedzerwa pamusoro pekuenderera mberi pamusoro peParis yemunhu anoyevedza airship-akanaka anonzi Fallier ("Flaner").

Kubva pamapepanhau eFrance nyaya idzi dzakashandurirwa muchiRussia, musati ma1917 mhirizhonga muRussia vainyanya kufarira zvinhu zvose zvaive kuitika kuFrance, kunyanya, mumusoro wayo. Uye vanhu veRussia vanozivikanwa nemafungiro avo ekutsausa mashoko akatorwa kubva kune dzimwe mimwe mitauro, saka "Flaner", ichibhururuka pamusoro peParis, yakashandurwa kuva plywood yakajairika zvikuru mumutauro wedu.

Ndiwo maonero ekutanga, kutaura kusina mapapiro kune nyaya yose yakazvarwa kare kare. Izvi zvakare zvinoratidza kuti munhu nemasikirwo anoda kuchinja zvinhu zvose kutarisa zvakanakisisa. Asi semugumisiro, mumutauro wedu mune izwi rinonyanya kuzivikanwa "rakapfuura plywood yapfuura pamusoro peParis".