Geys mureza: mavara, mifananidzo

Muchikamu chino, tichaedza kufunga zvakanyanya sezvinobvira geys flag. Inowanzozivikanwa sei? Vanhu vazhinji vanonzi iyo muraraungu. Iri ndiro jira rakawanda, rinoumbwa neparlette yehota. Nenzira yakawanda, kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kwemureza kunonyatsozivikanwa, asi ose acho anobva pakushanduka kwemarudzi ose: tsvuku inotsiviwa nerarangi, saka tinoona ruvara, ipapo, ruvara, bhuruu, bhuruu uye violet. Sezvo mutemo, kusanganiswa uku hazvienderani nematafura anogamuchirwa ehealdaldry.

Rainbow Flag

Mureza we gay unozivikanwa mumativi akasiyana-siyana uye tsika. Nhasi, rimwe remapurogiramu anozivikanwa uye akajairika ndeye "Pride Flag" (chiratidzo chesangano revanosangana nemadzimai nevasikana), "Banner of Peace" (chiratidzo chekufambisa rugare), mureza wekubatana kwevanhu vemuAmerica. Kufanana kwekugadzirwa kwavo kunowanzotungamirira mukuvhiringidzika.

Nenzira yakawanda, mureza we gayisi chiratidzo chepasi rose chekugadzirisa gay, lesbian, transgender uye bisexual (LGBT), pamwe chete nevashandi vanotsigira kodzero dzevanhu muukama hwavo. Kazhinji, boka rechigadzirwa ichi rinoumbwa nemapoka matanhatu, mavara ayo anoiswa maererano nehutano hwehupenyu hwebowara kubva kumusoro kumusoro.

Mureza unoshandiswa mumagariro evanhu vanoita zvepabonde uye mamwe mabasa evanhu. Kazhinji inowanika pazvivako zvemagungano eBGBT, "Gay-friendly" masangano, mumagariro evanhu vanoita zvevamwe vega uye zvichingodaro.

Kudana

Mureza wegayira wakagadzirirwa kubereka kubatana mune zvakasiyana-siyana, mufaro uye kunaka kwevagari ve LGBT. Iye anopa pfungwa yekuzvikudza kwevanhu vane gay uye kuzivisa. Munyori wenzou yeruzhinji ndiye mufananidzo Gilbert Baker. Anotsanangura zvaanoreva sezvinotevera: "Pfungwa yekutanga yemureza webowara inonzi kusunungurwa.

Kutaura zvazviri, iyi ndiyo mukana wekurasa zvisungo, kuenda kune zvinokonzerwa nekutya uye chido chokusangana nemitemo, kodzero yekuzivisa hutano hwavo pasina kunyadziswa uye kutya kubhadhara kubva kuvatongi vemitemo yetsika. "

Revolution

Kuchinja kwega kwega kunotanga nezwi rokuti "kwete": hapana chisimba, kusaruramisira, kwete kudzvinyirirwa, kusarura, kusaranda, kusambova pasi pejoko rekutya kwemaminiti ose. Hongu - rudo. Mureza wekufambisa kwevanhu vanoita gayira vakatsigira iyi pfungwa kwemakore makumi matatu.

Pakati pese, mureza wemuraraungu unorarama, nokuti unoratidzira isu tose muhupenyu hwedu hwose uye kunaka. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti chimwe nechimwe chakadaro chinomiririra pfungwa. Girazi yemhombwe (mavara ayo) inonzwisisika uye zviito zvakashata.

Dza

Saka, izvo mhizha yegayiri inotaridzika kwatiri inonzwisisika. Isu tinoziva kare kuti mucheka wehove wakave wakagadzirwa naGilbert Baker kunyanya muparadhiso yegayari, yakaitwa muna 1978 muSan Francisco. Panguva imwecheteyo, gay rakasununguka Harvey Milk yakatanga kusarudzwa kuenda kune zvematongerwe enyika seyo nhengo yedare rinotarisira guta rekutanga muCalifornia.

Munguva imwecheteyo, vatsigiri vezvematongerwo enyika vakaendesa kambani inotarisira kuunza kusarudzwa kwechisarudzo kumutemo ("Briggs Proposal").

Gilbert Baker akabvuma kushevedzwa kwemasangano evanhu vanoita gay kuti vagadzire chiratidzo chinopenya zvikuru chingazobatanidza nekuita maitiro eGBBT. Uyu munyori anoti: "Pandakagadzira mureza wekufambisa gay, pakanga pasina rimwe chiratidzo chepasi rose kwatiri, kunze kwekambani kanikiki, uko maNazi aipemberera gays mumisasa yevasungwa. Kunyangwe ichi chimiro chinonzi pink chiri chiratidzo chakasimba, asi chakanga chakarambidzwa kwatiri. "

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti Gilbert Baker nevashandi vane maoko avo vakashongedzwa uye vakagadzira zvipfeko zviviri zvinofadza kubva muslin. Kwenguva yokutanga mureza wacho wakabudiswa musi waJune 25, 1978 munguva yeparade yegayari, iyo yakaunganidza rekodi 250,000 vatori vechikamu. Iri ndiro zuva razvino rave richipembedzwa seZuva reMvura yeWorld Bowner.

Colors

Pakutanga mureza wacho wakagadzirwa nemapoka masere. Baker vakagoverwa ruvara rumwe norumwe kukosha:

• Chimiro chinotapira munhu anoita zvepabonde.
• Upenyu hunoiswa muhute.
• Utano hunobatanidzwa nemaruva.
• Girazi rave riine ruvara rwezuva.
• Green rinomiririra chimiro.
• Mashiripiti, kana unyanzvi hunozivikanwa nehutukutu.
• Simba remweya nemweya yakabva kune indigo.

Kune zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana nei nei munguva yemberi mupepeti wepiniki wakanyangarika kubva mureza, uye ipapo ruvara rwekasiki rwakanyangarika zvakare. Panguva imwe chete, bhuruu yakaonekwa panzvimbo yegogo. Zvinonzi mushure mokunge kuurayiwa kwevamwe varume nevezvematongerwe enyika Harvey Milka, yakaitika musi waNovember 27, 1978, kupikisa kwakarongeka, nekuda kwekuti kufarirwa kwemureza kwakakura dzimwe nguva.

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kuchinjwa kwakaonekwa nekuda kwezvinetso zvehutano uye zvehupfumi zvekugadzirwa kukuru. Zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinoreva kuti imwe yezvokuchengetedza, kuitira kuti iwirirane kudiwa kwekuwedzera, yakatanga kutengesa mabhiriji akawandisa e "Rainbow Girls" masangano kubva pamatura ainge asina ruvara rwepinki.

Panguva imwecheteyo, kubudiswa kwechigamba chinonzi turquoise chainzi chakaitika panguva yekugadzirirwa kweSan Francisco Gay Pride muna 1979. Iko panguva iyoyo iyo vavaki vakasarudza "kuparadzanisa" mureza kuitira kuti vagadzire chimiro chemufambisi kubva kumativi maviri eta. Uye nokuda kweizvi anofanira kunge akave nenhamba yezvikwata.