Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa mumutauro weRussia uye zvazvinoreva

Tsanangudzo yechirevo chekutanga mumutauro weRussia ndeyotevera: chikamu chinokosha chezwi, iro rinogona kuchinja uye kuwedzera zvido zvezwi. Iyi tsanangudzo, kunyange iri pfupi, asi yakanyatsonaka: chirevo chechiRussia uye chokwadi chakanyanya, chakakosha zvikuru, uye chiri pasi pekuchinja kwakakwana pane zvinoreva izwi. Enzanisa: kunzwisisa pr ee vratno (izvo zvinoreva zvisakarurama) uye pr uye muchengeti wemagariro (akamira pasuwo).

Iko kune pfungwa iyo varombo uye nyore nyore mutauro, inonyanya kukura uye kusimba pfungwa dzevanhu vane iyo. Kana iwe uchitenda maonero aya, saka tinokwanisa kugumisa kuti vanhu veRussia - imwe yenyika dzakabudirira zvikuru dzenyika. Kuti kune morphemes chete mumutauro wedu! Zvakaoma kuverenga zvose zvinyaruriro mumutauro weRussia, kwete zvingayeuka. Uye kubva mumitauro yekunze kusvika kuRussia yose inouya uye inouya zvitsva zvitsva, zvine zvarinoreva.

Kuyeuka kupora kwakarurama kwechikamu chekutanga mumutauro weRussia chakanga chiri nyore, kunyanya kana tichitaura pamusoro pepakutanga kweRussia prefixes. Izvo zvakakamurwa kuva mapoka matatu. Bhuku rokutanga ndiro prefixes, iyo kunyorwa kwayo hakuchinji pasi pemamiriro ose. Pakati pavo, chirevo c-. Rinofanira kurangarirwa, mumashoko anotanga ne "c" uye "з", chirevo chekutanga chinogona kunge chine tsamba "c", uye "з" inopinda mudzi wezwi.

Boka rechipiri rinoumbidzirwa nekushandura makononi: -raz - ras. Nezveboka iri, yeuka zvinotevera: tsamba "z" (-raz) inonyorwa isati yatumidzwa maziso (sezvinoreva shoko rokuti "run") uye mazwi (sezvinoreva shoko rokuti "akapfeka"), tsamba "c" (-ras) yakanyorwa pamberi pematsi (Dawn).

Iko rimwe boka rinosanganisira mafiropu ane chigadziro chekuchinja: -s-ras-ros. Kuti uzive kunyora kwezvinyaradzo izvi, unofanirwa kuyeuka mutemo mumwe chete: tsamba "o" yakanyorwa pasi pekutambudzika (sezwi rinoreva "rally"), uye tsamba "a" yakanyorwa isina kusimbiswa (sezvinoreva shoko rokuti "sawed").

Boka rechitatu nderekutanga uye prefixes. Mitemo yekuinyora nayo iri nyore zvakare. Icho chirevo chinotanga kufungidzirwa, kana zvinoreva kuti "chaizvo", kana kuti chinogona kushandiswa nechikamu chekutanga (sezvazviri mumashoko okuti "zvakanakisisa", "kubvisa"). Icho chikonzero chichabatanidzwa kana zvichidikanwa kuratidza kusakwana kwechiito (kusimudza), kusvika kune chimwe chinhu (kumhanya), kuisa (kusona), kuswedera kune chimwe chinhu (gungwa).

Zvimwe zvakaoma zvikuru kushandiswa kwemutauro wekune imwe nyika mumutauro weRussia, sezvo mumwe asingagoni kutungamirirwa nemitemo ipi zvayo, asi zvakakosha kubata mupelita uye zvinoreva chirevo chega chega. Pano tichapa mienzaniso mishomanana yezvinyorwa zvinowanzoshandiswa kune dzimwe nyika.

Nokudaro, chirevo chekutanga cheLatini a-chinoratidza kusavapo kwechiratidzo (unzenza, amenorrhea).

Icho chirevo chechiLatini chakatanga-chinoreva kuchinja kwekuita, kubviswa, kubviswa (defecation).

Prefixes hypo-and hyper-mean, respectively, a decrease and an overview of the norm (hypotension, hyperactivity).

ChiGiriki prefixes anti- uye archaic-inoratidzirwa, maererano, zvakasiyana uye super-degree (antisanitary, archbishop).

IFrench des-des - inoratidza kubviswa kana kusavapo kwechinhu (disinfection).

Izwi rechiLatini rinoreva chirevo chekutsvaga (kuberekwazve).

Izwi rechiLatin prefixes rinoreva-uye rinoreva, maererano, kunyanya, kukonzera kunaka (ultrasound) nekufamba kubva mukati kana chimwe chinhu chakare (kutengeserana, waimbova mudzimai).

Mukuwedzera kune basa rekunyaradza, nhau yedhiyabhorosi yekutanga inofadzawo. Zvechokwadi zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti pakutanga chirevo chekutanga chakadaro chakanga chisina kuRussia, kusavapo kwechinhu chaireva chirevo chekutanga "pasina". Zvisinei, mushure me1917, maKomonisiti akauya kune simba akasarudza kutora tsamba yekupedzisira. Chii chakakonzera shanduko iyi - cakophony yemashoko mazhinji (akadai kusatendeseka, kunyanyisa) kana kusekwa nyore kwekutya kwevatendi (mushure mezvose, dhimoni anonzi dhiyabhorosi) - haazivi.

Chero zvakadaro, kubva panguva iyo, chirevo chekutanga chinoshandiswa mumashoko chete, umo, mushure mokutanga, kune vowel kana tsamba yakataurwa yakanyoreswa. Uye mazwi ane chinyorwa ichi achiripo, uye kusvikira nhasi, kusekwa nevanhu vazhinji: dhimoni, dhimoni, akatendeseka, asina mwoyo ...