Inoshanda Mustai Karim. Upenyu Works Mustai Karim

Mustai Karim mabasa vave mumitauro yakawanda uye zvakakwana kumirira Bashkir mabhuku munyika. Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo dzakatangwa munharaunda Bashkortostan, akanyatisa vekwavanogara uye mafungiro, vakararama kuridza pose. Uye nemhaka Kuwanikwa magwaro umo munhu tsika dziri zvokudya zvinenge kuparidza choruzhinji, asi zviri nyore uye unobtrusive. Writer pachena kuti vose, kubva mukuru kune mwana muduku. Tales Mustai Karim rumbidza vana munyika yose. Aiva nyanduri, novelist, munyori wemitambo, Wenyika, muzivi uye munhu ane tsamba guru.

Makoronike upenyu Mustai Karim

Mustai Karim, ane chaiye zita Mustafa Safich Karimov, vakaberekerwa chii ipapo aiva Ufa mudunhu, mumusha Klyashevo. Mhuri aiva nevana vakawanda, asi ndiyo njodzi Mustapha akapa chipo nhetembo. Mukomana akaratidza keenness pfungwa, simba uye chido zivo. Kunenge saka hunhu wakaradzikwa pasi kuti vabereki, vakanga vasingagoni kuverenga nokunyora, akamutsa mwanakomana, uyo akazova mumwe mukuru vadetembi pakati Bashkortostan.

Ndapedza chikoro Mustai zvapedza zvidzidzo panguva Philological mano Bashkir State Timiryazev Pedagogical Institute. Vanenge kubva mukomana kukoreji anoendeswa pamberi, nokuti Great Patriotic War. Kwapera gore, muna August 1942, Karimov akakuvadzwa refutenendi zvakakomba, uye aifanira muchipatara kusvika mwedzi mitanhatu. Asi Mustafa haasi kurega uye nekukurumidza kudzokera mberi. Zvisinei, nguva ino sezvo hondo dzomupepanhau , "musoja Soviet" pepanhau, "Nokuti kukudzwa Motherland."

Hondo akashandura nyika Karimov uye sei kwete chete basa rake asiwo nzira yose youpenyu. Poems iyoyo zvakazadza marwadzo zviuru akafa, zviitiko zvokunamata, nokurwadziwa vakapukunyuka uye nomweya guru uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika. saka okugadzira zvinhu ake kubatsira masoja kukurira zvinetso uye anokurudzirwa kuenda mberi.

pashure mberi

On adzoka mberi Mustai inotanga chinoshingaira enyika uye mabhuku basa. Munguva yepashure pehondo, kusvikira parufu rwake, Mustafa haana muupenyu paruzhinji, achinyora nyaya, essays, nhetembo, pfupi nyaya uye mitambo. mabasa ake havana netsaona kuva usingafi. Kwete chete kugutsikana yakadzika, iyo yakavakirwa zvinokosheswa Humanism, uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika, pfungwa runako, asiwo zviitiko mharidzo - zviri nyore uye zvakajeka, zviri nyore maonero.

Mustai Karim akafa muna 2005, akavigwa imwe yakanakisisa vanhu Bashkortostan.

Anoshanda Mustai Karim akatanga kupinda chikoro hweutungamiri. A gore kusvikira zuva rokuberekwa kwake dzinoitwa ose manheru nhetembo kuverengwa, vhiki pamusoro nyaya okugadzira zvinhu kumunyori.

Nemhaka basa rakaoma uye vanoramba neMuse Bashkortostan shasha akatipa 100 muunganidzwa nhetembo, uye nhetembo, vanopfuura 10 dambe, essays zhinji uye nyaya vana. Vakawanda vavo vachiri kupfeka kwete chete pamusoro pavaipfuura Bashkir yemitambo, asiwo vamwe kumatunhu Russia.

Mustai Karim ndima mumitauro yakasiyana-siyana munyika uye vachiri nyaya nhaurirano iri zvikuru mumayunivhesiti akadai Harvard uye Bologna. Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Chokutanga, kujairika maitiro. Chechipiri, chimwe maonero chaicho, apo munhu anokwanisa kufurira nzira kare.

Kwakatangira okugadzira zvinhu

Achitaura pamusoro ezvinhu zvakaumba remangwana Classics pamusoro Bashkir mabhuku, anogona kunzi Party uye Stalin. Asi izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvazviri kana munhu rinoumbwa pachake, pavanoteka chii anofarira, pedo uye anodiwa.

Sezvo rokutanga ndima Mustai Karim akanzwa, kunyange apo mukomana mugiredhi rechitanhatu, zvinokosha kutaura pamusoro enyika kana vehurumende nezvekwakatorwa shasha yake? Mustafa pachake akabvuma akanga "akapofumadza kubva kunze." Ini akakurira raamai nziyo uye nengano musha uye tsika dzechinyakare vanhu vayo yekare. Nokudaro achabatira nheyo basa rake. motifs izvi zvave hwaro vazhinji mabasa ake: akafanana prose uye nhetembo.

Heavy ruzivo uye empirical zivo yakawedzerwa uye Great Patriotic War, dzakamanikidza Karim yakasiyana Kutarira wenyika. Asi nyanduri haana kukanda mapfumo, asi kuzodzosera nekuwana simba yevanhu mweya uye kunzwisisa kukosha upenyu kwechokwadi. Saka, kunyange detembo pamusoro zvakakura zviitiko yehondo hazvisi pasina tariro uye netariro.

Mafungiro uye zvinotendwa

Hazvinei bhuku iroro aongorora basa Mustai Karim, ungave yakawanikwa yokutanga mutongo wacho achanyorwa, kuti zvisinei kwemazita uye zvayakawana Mustafa ndaingova munhu wokutanga.

By nyore ichi, vaiita tsanangudzo rinomuvanza chokwadi kuti aiva Patriot munyika yake vechokwadi. I usativanzira shure nevamwe vanhu pemisara uye akataura pachena pamusoro nzvimbo yake. Zvinonzi kunyanya kuoma, akawana kuparara Soviet Union, sezvo yaiva nyika yaairarama zita, vakarwa uye akashanda.

Kudzivirira nevatambi of Communist Party, akanga asiri bofu, riri achipupuma furo chinoratidza akaisa nomumwe kunze chokwadi. pfungwa Its chikuru chaiva kuti pane ndokwechokwadi uye kwakarurama mumwe chete enyika simba munyika - ndiro bato tariro. Chero bedzi vanhu vanotenda zvakanakisisa, iye achararama.

Uyezve, Mustai Karim aigara nomutsa uye ainzwira tsitsi munhu. Ndinofara kunosangana nevaverengi, izvo vakaita nyore uye zviri nyore. Haana kuziva kuzvikudza. Izvi pasinei chokuti kare muna 70s nokuda pamafudzi ake akanga uye kuzivikanwa uye mibayiro, uye nokubwinya. Humanism evanhu tsika vagara nzvimbo yokutanga mumabasa ake.

dingindira unyanzvi

Okugadzira zvinhu Mustai Karim zvakadaro siyana kuti govera inokosha pfungwa zvakaoma chaizvo. Yose musoro munyori rukoko akafanana jira ndizvo: shinda zvakasimba, zvakanyatsobatana mariri pfungwa dzakasiyana uye storylines. Stories Mustai Karim sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira apo hapana chiripo pasina mhaka-uye-chaizvoizvo ushamwari upenyu.

Kana ukaedza kuziva chikuru nzvimbo okugadzira zvinhu, tinowana zvinotevera mazita misoro:

• mibvunzo ouzivi;
• ehurumende kudetemba prose;
• nzvimbo nhetembo;
• mabasa evanhu wezwi, kureva zuva nezuva, asi nokusingaperi dingindira;
• nomumwe akaturikidzana mabasa nyaya nemauto;
• pedagogical mabasa - kwete nomunhu mabasa uye zvinhu didactics nemabasa;
• journalistic essays;
• Mustai Karim anoshandira vana.

Kana tikafunga nhamba Genres uye nenyaya, muenzaniso wakajeka hakuna vakatevera. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nhetembo akanyorwa kwete chete panyaya hwemandorokwati manzwiro kana kunaka Bashkortostan, uye nyaya vaisava Nhoroondo pamusoro hondo kana adventures. Rengano vari pachena akacherekedza didactic hunhu.

Kwouzivi Lyrics M. Karim

Mustafa Karimov haritipi mhinduro dzemibvunzo nokusingaperi kwevanhu wakabudiswa ake mashoko kwouzivi. Anenge kubvunza pachedu. Uye mibvunzo awa iri nyore uye zvakananga nenzira, vanova isina mhinduro. Munyori haadi kusangomanikidzira pfungwa yake, kunoita kuti naye kubudikidza kupokana uye kufungisisa, saka kuti mhinduro yacho iri pachena pashure kuverenga.

uzivi Karim kuti kunobva pedagogical misimboti, sezvo iye akadzidza kwemakore matanhatu ari kukoreji uye ajaira dambudziko kubva mukati. Great kukosha kwayo kwakunoitwa kuti chikamu akadai munhu, kwete kuratidza rive pfungwa evasingatombonamati youzivi.

Somuenzaniso, mumwe munhu kubva pfungwa nemaonero pedagogy - imhaka kurerwa uye pakarepo kubudirira. Philosophy chine pfungwa iyi sezvo kukosha kana kumbova kunze womunhu, kana zvaraireva. Mustafa Karimov anotikoka kutarira munhu mhiri. magineti uyu tarenda kuti tinoberekwa wose mukuru kana muduku papi.

Unhu akapfupikisa nguva dzose: anopona, vakatevera mukuru chinangwa, nemabasa. Nemamwe mashoko, Karimov akatamira misimboti ose Brownian inofamba padzidziso dzaro. Life rine muzvizhinji tsaona runobva, mumwe nomumwe akasiya chiratidzo mumwoyo yavanhu. Zvichienderana nemafungire wayo izvi zviduku izvi kuumbwa hunhu, tsika uye nenheyo.

Life hakumboperi, usingatangi kunetesa mberi, haikwani kuzorora, kufunga uye nokuyera ose ezvinhu neimwe nyaya. Naizvozvo zvakakosha chero mamiriro ezvinhu kusiyanisa pakati chiedza pakupera mugero wacho uye kutenda kunaka.

dyidzana Lyrics

Mumabasa akadai usapfuura miganhu pakati lyrical gamba uye munyori pachake. Uye izvi zvinoitika nenzira mbiri.

In wokutanga - a lyrical gamba anova munyori, kureva nyanduri. Ainetsekawo pamusoro nemakore mubvunzo, akagadzirira kudzivirira pfungwa dzavo kusvikira pakuguma, kana iri nyaya rukudzo. Uyewo, lyrical gamba anonzwa basa basa rake panyika, ndine chokwadi kuti zvakawanda remangwana zvose vanhu kunoenderana pake.

Nhungamiro chechipiri yokutsiva kwakadaro - "Ini" pamusoro-munyori "Ini" -geroy rinowanikwa mupfungwa kuti lyrical gamba anova munyori, yokungodzokorora mafungiro ake, kurarama zvaaikoshesa. Saka, zviri chisingakwanisi kutsanangurwa mabasa uye inova mhando chaiyo.

Landscape nhetembo Mustai Karim

Mumusha, akapedza ake uduku maererano zvakasikwa, kunakidzwa zvandakaona kuna Bashkortostan. Stories Mustai Karim zvakazadza ane rudo rukuru kune ake yechizvarigo.

Inogona kurondwa uye ngano hwaro. Ndichiri mukomana muduku, akashandisa kugara nemhuri kumativi pamoto uye kuteerera nyaya zvisikwa womweya, nakisisa zviitiko uye akapa mifananidzo yake vatambi vavo.

Ndima Mustai Karim pamusoro Bashkortostan akanyorwa kudanana nzira. Vane lyrical gamba rinoungana kuratidzwa kwayo zvakasikwa, kana kuri wechipiri, unotsigira sokuti kuverenga.

nyika detembo

Patriotic nhetembo pamusoro Motherland Mustai Karim azadzwa nerudo rwakadzama zvose Bashkir SSR uye Soviet Union yose. Hondo yokupedzisira, akatora Zvinoshingaira muupenyu paruzhinji, nguva dzose nokukurumidza sei kuchinja uye kusaruramisira.

Ndima Mustai Karim pamusoro Bashkortostan akanyorwa kiyi ake enyika maonero. Izvi zvinoreva kuti anotenda muna dzematongerwe enyika Communist Party. Asi kwete sangano enyika, asi sesangano kuti anopa tariro nemagariro munyika.

Military lyrics - imwevo pavaipfuura nyanduri wacho okugadzira zvinhu

Kuva vanga pamberi uye sechipiriso refutenendi, uye somunhu wenhau, akadzidza muchiuto mukati mukicheni.

Mustai Karim mavhesi pamusoro yokumusha anoshandawo pamwe nemauto dingindira.

Pasinei akanga paakavapa ari Order "Nokuti ushingi", haana aitaura pachake mabasa ake. Karim anoshanda Mustai haana kupinda nokuda impermanence upenyu, sezvo iri chete Remarque kana Hemingway. Kutenda kukunda, nyaya vanhuwo vanoda kuita chinhu nokuda musha, kuti heroism of zvavo musoja - ndicho chikuru vavariro nyaya pfupi uye nhetembo pamusoro hondo Mustai Karim.

Prose Mustai Karim

Ngano Mustai Karim azadzwa yakakwirira mashoko kuna Bashkortostan. Anotaura nezve ake yechizvarigo, sokunge netsaona, asi unogona zvakajeka kuonekwa sechinhu pakanyorwa mufananidzo munyika uye panguva imwe chete hwaro.

In enganonyorwa ake, anotaura pamusoro wake muduku. Zvakajeka, nokutendeseka uye zviri nyore. Zviri uduku yokureurura mhando. Mustai haana kutya kuti musoro uye penga. Nokuti anoona hunhu vaduku kwechokwadi. To tsanangura ane idealized mamiriro ezvinhu - ndiko kuti nhema kuti muverengi, sezvaakataura amene, Karim. Uye nokuda kwake somunhu munyori uye munhu, rinongova nemanzvengero.

Anoshandira vana

Mustai Karim anoshandira vana vanoumba chikamu chiduku zvose okusika nhaka munyori. Asi kukosha kwavo hakuna kutapudzwa neizvi.

Rengano uye nyaya vana chete Mustai Karim dzinobva chaizvo nyaya kubva pauduku kumunyori. Ivo zvakajeka kurondwa didactic.

Zano iri kwete chete akatorwa kubva paupenyu, asiwo muzvirongwa zvavo dzechembere.

kutaura upfumi

Okugadzira zvinhu Mustai Karim akagamuchira yakakwirira mavanga anenge kubva pakutanga kwayo chaizvo. Asi gangaidzo ndechokuti rezvedzidzo mabasa kuita pasina chinokosha, vachivhaira manyorero nenhamba. Characters mundima uye prose vanotaura nyore uye nyore mutauro, pedyo yakakurumbira.

Izvi zvinoita emunyori pachena vose. Chokwadi chokuti rakadhindwa ndima Mustai Karim muna Russian, Chirungu, German uye nemimwe mitauro zvenyika zvakawanda - zvakananga uchapupu.