Numeri muChirungu

Kana iwe uchitanga kudzidza Chirungu, rimwe zuva iwe uchasangana nechido chekushandisa nhamba. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kuudza makore ako kana zuva rokuzvarwa. Zvadaro, sezvo izwi rinowedzera, uchava nezvikonzero zvitsva zvekushandisa nhamba, mazuva, nhamba, nedzimwe nhamba muChirungu. Muchikamu chino, iwe uchanodzidza pfungwa dzakawanda dzinokosha, uzive mafungiro ekuumbwa kwemashoko anoratidza mafananidzo, uye ona kuti zvii zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kushandiswa nevadzidzi vemumwe mutauro kuitira kuti vanzwisise mubvunzo uyu uye vadzidze kuverenga muChirungu pasina kufunga.

Ndezvipi nhamba

Sezvo nyaya iyi yakakosha kune vadzidzi vemutauro wekune dzimwe nyika, zvinonzwisisika kutanga kutanga kunzwisisa kuti vatakuri veimwe tsika vanoita sei nhoroondo.

Numeri inongorodha nhamba, uye nhamba muChirungu zvinonzi maMamera. Ikokupedzisira, semutauro weRussia, yakakamurwa kuva mapoka makuru maviri.

Wokutanga anopindura mubvunzo uyu: "Vangani?" ("Zvakadini?"). Munyaya iyi, tinoverenga nhamba yezvinhu, zviitiko kana vanhu.

Boka rechipiri rinopindura mubvunzo uyu: "Ipi?" ("Ipi?", "Ipi?"). Pano chinangwa ndechokuti uwane nhamba ye serial kana nzvimbo iyo chinhu (icho chinoshamisa, munhu) chiri maererano nevamwe zvakafanana.

Nekubatsira kwemibvunzo miviri iyi, nhamba uye nhamba dzedare dzinoumbwa muchiChirungu. Iye zvino tichazonzwisisa, mumamiriro ezvinhu akashandiswa, uyewo tichawana nzira, dzinovabatsira kuyeuka zviri nani.

Numeri: Shona shanduro

Pano pane chirongwa chikuru chekuumbwa kwemashoko anokosha e-akhawunti. Kana iwe usingazvizivi, ipapo nhamba dzemuChirungu dzinogona kuonekwa dzisinganzwisisiki dzakaoma uye dzakavhiringidza. Muzvokwadi, chirongwa chacho chiri nyore uye chakavakirwa pamashoko gumi nemaviri asina kukodzera kudzidza.

Numeri kubva pa3 kusvika ku10

Panguva ino, nekupararira kwakawanda kweChirungu, vanozivikanwa kunyange kune vekuchikoro. Asi mune izvi zvinyorwa zvisiri nyore ndiyo nheyo yose yenyaya. Kana iwe ukanyatsodzidza matananguro avo nekunyora, mamwe magwaro ega ega acharega kugoneka sechinhu chisinganzwisisiki uye zvakaoma kukuyeuka. Kunzwisisa mutemo mukuru, iwe uchanyatsoziva zvose zvese. Heino maitiro emunodinendi muchiChirungu anogara achibva pane 0 kusvika ku10:

• Zero zero;
• Rimwe-rimwe;
• Zviviri - zviviri;
• Vatatu - vatatu;
• Four - four;
• Vashanu - vashanu;
• Sitanhatu;
• Zvinomwe - zvinomwe;
• Eight kusvika masere;
• Nini - mapfumbamwe;
• Gumi-gumi.

Usave wakasviba uye teerera kutarisa kwekugara kwemazwi ose uye kunyorwa kwemashoko. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuti uende mune ramangwana nhamba dzinoverengeka.

Akaunti 11 kusvika ku19

Tinoramba tichipinda munyika yenhamba yakawandisa. Muchikamu chinobva pa11 kusvika ku19, vanoumbwa maererano nesarudzo imwe chete. Kune zvikamu zviviri chete, izvo zvinofanira kunge zvakaoma kudzidza, sezvawakaita nemanani kubva ku10 kusvika ku 10. Yeuka:

• Elegumi nerimwe - gumi nomumwe;
• Gumi neviri kusvika gumi nembiri.

Uyezve, mutemo mukuru unotanga kuitika: chinokwana-gumi chinosungirirwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemaverengi kubva panguva 3-9. Mhedzisiro ndeyekuti:

• Chegumi nemitatu;
• Zvine gumi nemana;
• Makumi nemashanu-gumi nemashanu;
• Makumi matanhatu kusvika gumi namatanhatu;
• Makumi nemakumi manomwe nemanomwe;
• Makumi nemasere gumi nemasere;
• Makumi nemapfumbamwe ane makumi mapfumbamwe.

Cherechedza kuti kutumidzwa kwenhamba 13 uye 15 kwakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva pa3 ne5.

Tinocherechedza zvizhinji

Iye zvino ndiyo nguva yekudzidza kugadzirisa, kutaura uye kunyora nhamba muChirungu kusvika kune zana. Mukuumbwa kwemashoko anoratidza mazita akawanda, sangano rinoshandawo. Iyo inosanganisira pakunamatira chikwata -ty kune zvidzidzo zvaunenge uchiziva kare:

• Twenty-twenty;
• Makumi matatu - makumi matatu;
• Makumi mana nemakumi mana;
• Makumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu;
• Makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu;
• Makumi manomwe nemakumi manomwe;
• Makumi masere nemakumi masere;
• Makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe.

Uye urongwa hwemashoko "mazana" hunosarudzwa zvakasiyana. Nyatsoteererawo kunyorwa kunokosha kwechimiro 40.

Isu tinoongorora nhamba dzakaoma

Iye zvino tichadzidza kudziverenga nguva dzose, kushandisa zvinyorwa uye zvimwe. Pfungwa iri pano haisi nyore: mazwi maviri akabatanidzwa pamwechete. Pakutanga, kune imwe inoratidza nhamba ye makumi makumi matatu, inoteverwa nemufananidzo unoratidza chiverengero chezvikamu. Nhamba yakadaro yakawanda inonzi hyphenated. Mienzaniso:

• 27 - makumi maviri nemanomwe;
• 39 makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe;
• 41 - makumi mana nomumwe;
• 54 - makumi mashanu navana;
• 68 - makumi matanhatu nevasere;
• 73 - makumi manomwe nematatu;
• 82 - makumi masere nemaviri;
• 95 - makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu.

Zvisizvo zvakakosha kutaura pamusoro pehuwandu huwandu hweChirungu, dzine mazwi "zana", "chiuru" uye "mamiriyoni". Muchiitiko ichi, imwecheteyo yekubatanidza nhamba dzinoverengeka inoshanda. Iwe unogona kuwedzera "uye" kubatana (uye), iyo inowanzoitwa muchiBritain Chirungu. IAmerican version yemutauro haishandisi kubatana munyaya iyi. Mienzaniso:

• 178 - zana (uye) makumi manomwe nevasere;
• 3941 - zviuru zvitatu namazana mapfumbamwe (uye) makumi mana nerimwe;
• 1400562 - mamiriyoni rimwe nemazana mana nemazana mashanu (uye) makumi matanhatu nemaviri.

Sezvo uchinzwisisa uye unoziva mutemo mukuru, iwe unogona kuverenga nyore nyore kunyange nhamba yakareba uye yakaoma.

Ko nhamba dzinowanikwa sei muChirungu?

Mushure memamwe maitiro, zvichange zvatova nyore kwauri kutumidza chero nhamba kana nhamba yezvinhu mumutauro wekunze. Mushure mekudzidziswa zvakakwana mukuwanda kwenhamba, iwe unogona kupfuurira mberi pakuchengetedzwa kwemashoko.

Iro mazwi anonyanya kureva kurongeka kwezvinhu zviri munhoroondo. Kuumba zvizhinji vavo hazvisi zvakaoma, zvinokwana kuwedzera chiyero-kusvika kune yakaenzana nhamba yemari. Kana nhamba yacho yakakosha (makumi maviri nematatu, zana nemakumi mashanu, nezvimwewo), ipapo chinokwana chakawedzerwa kune izwi rekupedzisira. Mukuwedzera, vasati vashoma nhamba dzomunharaunda dzinowanzoisa chirevo chaicho . Kuti unzwisise izvi nyore nyore pamuenzaniso:

• Chegumi chegumi;
• Wegumi nemitanhatu, wegumi nemitanhatu;
• Makumi mana nemanomwe, makumi mana nemanomwe;
• Rimwe zana rusere.

Uchishandisa nhamba dzedare muchiChirungu, zvakakosha kuti uyeuke zvimwe zvisiri pamutemo. Vakagadzirisa mumutauro wavo kare uye zvino mafomu akatsiga aunoda chete kuyeuka:

• Yokutanga ndiyo yekutanga;
• Wechipiri ndewechipiri;
• Wechitatu ndeyechitatu;
• Wechishanu ndeyechishanu;
• Yepfumbamwe - yepfumbamwe;
• Igumi nembiri - yegumi nembiri.

Mumaawa maviri ekupedzisira, kutarisa kunofanira kubhadhara kunyanya kune zvakanyorwa zvakanyorwa nhamba, uye kwete muromo.

Verenga mazuva acho muchiChirungu

Nhamba dzekuverenga kwegore dzinogona kunge dziine dambudziko kune avo vasingazivi kuti vanoverenga sei zvakanaka. Chikanganiso chinowanzoitwa nevatangi vekutanga vanoita kuti vadzidze mutauro wokumwe ndezvekuedza kuverenga zuva sezvazviri. Ichokwadi, zvakakosha kuparadzanisa nhamba ine nhamba ina mairi nhamba mbiri nemajeri uye kuzvitaura zvakasiyana.

Somuenzaniso, 1856 inoratidzwa zvakajeka: gumi nemasere makumi matanhatu neshanu (gumi nemasere - makumi mashanu neshanu). Mumwe muenzaniso: 1612 inoverengwa se gumi nematanhatu gumi (gumi nemitanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri).

Basa racho rinowanzoita zvakaoma nemasikati akaita sa 1902, 1508, etc. Mune zviitiko izvi, zvakafanana neizvi: zero haitauri sezero, asi seyo tsamba o [əu].

• 1902 - gumi namapfumbamwe o maviri;
• 1508 - gumi nemashanu kana masere.

Mazuva anoratidza kuti kutanga kweiyi kana kuti izana remakore rinoverengwa nenzira inoshamisa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, shoko rokuti "zana" rinoshandiswa. Mienzaniso:

• 1200 - gumi nemaviri;
• 1500 - gumi nemashanu;
• 1900 - zana nemapfumbamwe.

Kana iwe uchida kutumidza gore rinomiririrwa nhamba nhamba nhatu, tevera muenzaniso uyu:

• 469 - mazana mana nemakumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe;
• 983 - mazana mapfumbamwe makumi masere nematatu.

Muchiitiko ichi, pane murairo wakajeka: danai chaizvoizvo chimiro chaunoona.

Kana zuva rako rinoreva makore gumi, zvino shandisa mazwi "zana" (zana):

• 1024 - zana (uye) makumi maviri nemana;
• 1009 - zana nemapfumbamwe.

Sezvo vanhu vagara vayambuka muganhu pakati pemakore makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakore, mazuva ane mazwi "zviuru zviviri" anoshandiswa mumutauro wevanhu kakawanda. Somuenzaniso:

• 2000 - zviuru zviviri;
• 2006 - zviuru zviviri (uye) zvitanhatu.

Mumakore achangopfuura, tsika itsva yakatanga. Dates, kutanga muna 2010, inogona kuverengwa nenzira mbiri: nemashoko okuti "zviuru zviviri" kana zvekare, yakaputsika kuva nhamba mbiri mbiri. Somuenzaniso:

• 2015 - zviuru zviviri (uye) gumi nemashanu, kana makumi maviri nemashanu;
• 2027 - zviuru zviviri (uye) makumi maviri nemanomwe, kana makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemanomwe.

Tinoverenga nhamba dzishoma

Paunoverenga zvikamu, chikamu chakasiyana chinoshandiswa. Haisi kunyanya kuoma, kana iwe ukanyatsonzwisisa.

Zvikamu zvinowanzonzi zvinorondedzerwa sezvinotevera: nhambareji senhamba yakawanda, uye denominator seodinendi. Somuenzaniso:

• 1/5 - a (one) yechishanu;
• 1/42 - a (rimwe) makumi mana nechipiri;
• 1/100 - a (imwe) zana.

Mashoko anokosha eedominori anosarudzwa oga: "hafu", "chechitatu" uye "kotanhatu". Mhedziso iyi yekupedzisira inofanana neshoko rechina uye rinoshandiswa naro pane imwechete. Mienzaniso:

• 1/2 - a (imwe) hafu;
• 1/3 - a (imwe) yechitatu;
• 1/4 - a (imwe) yechina (yechina).

Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo nhamba yepamusoro yakawanda kupfuura imwe, kuguma kwezvizhinji -zvinowanikwa ku denominator. Somuenzaniso:

• 2/5 - maviri mashanu;
• 7/10 - zvinomwe zvegumi.

Kana chikamu chechikamu chiduku chine chikamu chose, chinofanira kutumidzwa zvakasiyana, kwete kukanganwa nezvebato "uye" (uye):

• 5 1/2 - shanu nehafu;
• 1 2/40 - rimwe nerimwe makumi maviri.

Apo painyorera zvirevo , pfungwa yacho inoshandiswa pane nzvimbo yemutauro weRussia:

• 0.5 - (zero) ndima mashanu;
• 2.6 - mbiri nhanhatu.

Panguva imwe chete muBritish version yeChirungu, iyo nhamba yakaoma kutaura nhamba imwe, saiyi: 5.293 - shanu pfungwa mbiri mapfumbamwe zvitatu.

Zviongorore iwe uye ita

Kuti ubudirire kutarisa nyaya iyi, zvakakosha kuti uite maitiro pane nhamba. Chirungu, seimwe mimwe mitauro, haigoni kudzidziswa nokungoverenga tsanangudzo. Ramba uchishanda ruzivo rwakawanikwa mukuita, saka ivo vachakurumidza kukurumidza uye zvakanyanya kunyatsogadzirwa.

Nhasi, unogona kuwana zvizhinji zvekunyora uye zvakanyorerwa mabasa, pamwe nekuongororwa kwekubatanidza, pane izvo zvisizvo zvisingabvumirwi uye zvinoratidzwa kusarudza kubva pane mhinduro dziripo. Kudzidzisa kwakadaro kunoshanda, asi muzvizhinji zvakakonzera kusuruvara. Dhidzai kurovedza kwenyu nekubatanidza mukati maro maitiro emutambo (English). Numeri ane mitambo yakawanda. Somuenzaniso, unogona kuwana mumwe wako achakukandira bhora, achidana nhamba muRussia, uye iwe unofanira kupindura muchiRungu. Uyezve, mutambo unogona kunge wakaoma kumashoko aya: "makumi mashanu nematanhatu," "hafu yepago," nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Zvinofadza kutamba muBingo nhamba. Vatambi vanotora chikwereti nemasero matanhatu, imwe neimwe nyora nhamba imwe (zviri nani kubvumirana zvisati zvaitika pamusoro pechigadzirwa che digital mukati umo mutambo unoitwa). Zvadaro mupepeti anodana nhamba dzisinganzwisisiki muchiChirungu. Kana pane imwe nzvimbo yevamwe vatambi kune chimiro chakadaro, zvino inodarika. Munhu anokunda ndiye uyo mutungamiri wake wokutanga akafungidzira nhamba dzose.

"Nhamba dzeChirungu" ihurukuro iri nyore iyo inogona kutowedzera kufadza kana iwe ukaswedera kune iyo yezvakanaka uye nematambo emutambo.