Enzanisa chirimwa uye masero kwemabhakitiriya: zvakafanana uye misiyano

Enzanisa chirimwa uye masero kwemabhakitiriya. Uchaita kukwanisa kuita basa iri? Pamwe chete, ngatiregei kuyeuka zvinhu sechivako pamakamuri, zvokurarama nazvo dzavo, uyewo kufanana uye kusiyana.

Functional chairema muti

A maitiro chinoratidza chirimwa masero ari pamberi zvakasvibirira plastids chloroplasts. Izvi zvachose hurongwa hwaro aibuda photosynthesis. In iyi, inorganic zvinhu zviri dzikwanise makabhohaidhiretsi uye oxygen. Enzanisa chirimwa uye kwemabhakitiriya masero - uye uchaona kuti wokutanga mhando pakukura yakawanda. Vamwe vavo kunyange zvinogona kunzwisiswa pamwe chinoabatsira. Somuenzaniso, masero guru pulp visi, ndimu kana orenji.

Chii kwakakurumbira chirimwa uye kwemabhakitiriya masero

Pasinei chokwadi kuti masero aya anoumba zvinenge umambo siyana, pane zvimwe zvinokosha zvakafanana pakati pavo. Vane zvakafanana hurongwa marongerwo uye panofanira kuva pose midziyo, cytoplasm uye zvechigarire ezvirevo - organelles.

Uye miriwo uye utachiona ane mirayiridzo zvinhu. Rokumanikidzirwa zvinoriumba pamusoro chikwata masero vose mhando ndiyo muchitokisi Kamudzira uye rusvingo. Vamwe Mabhakitiriya, sezvinoita zvinomera, vane cytoskeleton Anoumba zvavo zvetsandanyama nemapfupa hurongwa. Chimwe zvakafanana pamberi organelle kufamba. Enzanisa chirimwa uye kwemabhakitiriya masero: girini alga chlamydomonas inofamba tichibatsirwa flagella, uye spirochetes kushandiswa ichi fibrils.

Kusiyana chirimwa uye kwemabhakitiriya masero

Musiyano mukuru pakati masero aya ari marongerwo uye nenhanho kukura majini midziyo. Utachiona regai zvamatonga musimboti. Ivo ane dzeraundi makavharidzira, morekuru reDNA, unonzi nzvimbo dislocation nucleoid. Masero aya anonzi prokaryotic. Kuwedzera utachiona, izvi zvinosanganisira zvitema-nyoro algae.

Enzanisa chirimwa uye masero kwemabhakitiriya. Wokutanga ndiwo eukaryotic. In cytoplasm yavo musimboti, izvo zvinochengeterwa mudura chizvaro pakati morekuru reDNA. Utachiona vari kunyimwa vazhinji muchitokisi organelles, izvo anosarudza zvavo pasi pamwero sangano. Ivo, mukusiyana kuti chirimwa masero, hapana mitochondria, Golgi midziyo, endoplasmic reticulum, peroxisomes, marudzi ose plastids, kusanganisira chromotherapy uye leucoplasts.

Kusiyana chokuita, uye makemikari anoumba muchitokisi rusvingo. In miti, izvozvo rinoumbwa kunzwisisa carbohydrate cellulose uye pectin kana utachiona ane murein.

Saka, maererano nokuenzanisa chirimwa uye masero kwemabhakitiriya, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti pamwe zvakafanana, pane zvimwe zvinokosha kusiyana pakati pavo. Chekutanga nezvezvitadzo sangano majini midziyo uye kuvapo organelles.

Masero Plant vari dzinoratidzwa mberi zviri marongerwo pezvakaitwa tichienzanisa rinokosha basa mabhakitiriya, uchapupu riri guru siyana kwemarudzi ezvinhu uye upenyu nezvimiro.