How kuti caramel it mafuta: danho nedanho gwaro

A emakore mashoma apfuura, apo vanhu raved nzvimbo ubanguranyika, rocketry chitandadzo vose nehasha. Uye vadzidzi, uye varume vakuru nechido kuvakwa muna mumagaraji uye dzekubikira muenzaniso zvitundumuseremusere kubva chinyorwa zvinhu. Zvino vanopisira zvishoma hope, asi chii chaigona kuva mafaro pane kumhanya pachake ndege yake akaita mudenga? Sei kugadzira chitundumuseremusere kubhururuka? Kupfuura kutengeka uye anobatsira - kushandiswa caramel it huni, musanganiswa Ammonium nitrate uye carbohydrate.

Zvaunoda

A seti yenhengo haisi kukuru.

1. Sugar kana sorbitol - yakatsvuka zvinhu nokuda caramelization.

2. Ammonium nitrate (unogona kushandisa akasiyana, zvakawanda pamusoro ichi pazasi).

3. Metal mudziyo - kazhinji kutora zvatinosiita magaba, kunyange zviri nani kutora ndiro chete makobvu masvingo - nokuti zvimwe dzechisoja kudziyisa. Kunyange nani - enamel kana Stainless simbi, kudzivisa maitiro mhinduro pamwe tableware mifananidzo.

4. yemagetsi chitofu - kubika parafini gasi chitofu havagoni kuva!

5. The bepa kana mamwe mapepa kuti impregnate (kana chinangwa chako - usangobva mafuta caramel it uye zvihwitsi paper). It rinoshandiswawo chitundumuseremusere michini, impregnating yapera, "caramel it" uye kupwa (pasina kudziyisa).

6. kudzivirirwa: magogorosi uye magiravhusi.

7. kufefetedza.

Three kugadzira nzira

Ita caramel it chinotsva kunogona zvakasiyana. The nyore - kungoita kusanganisa zvokubikisa. Mumwe "caramel it" kubika - nyore kana kwemvura. In kwakajairika vaiitawo chinotsva kudirwa magirazi chirongo uye chakazunguzirwa kakawanda, ipapo rakange rakanamwa kudzivirira Absorção de Água. Pamwe rakananga kushandiswa mune michina zvombo nemafuta mhando iyi inofanira zvakanaka chisimbiso, zvimwe mukana kuputika.

Cook, kana pane mafuta ikanyauka caramel it ari kudziya 120-145 madhigirii vasati zvizere kushanduka uye paumbwe shuga gobvu ari kusachinja-chinja yakafanana imvura semolina. Nokuti anotema zvinhu hazvidi. Zvakakosha kuti panzira, varege akaumba mhepo matema. Utsotso kunosanganisira kwemvura pamwe kuwedzera kwemvura tevera kwemvura. Zvazvakashatira nzira iyi: chinotsva inoramba dzanyorova, uye kunoderedza mwero kwayo combustion.

Recipe № 1

Caramel mafuta kubva potassium nitrate (potassium nitrate) - yakanaka kuita. Ingredients vanobviswa zvinotevera kukura: shuga kana sorbitol - 35%; nitrate - 65%. Nitrate rwakapwa pamusoro sandara pani mukuru anenge 100-150 madhigirii maviri maawa. Zvadaro zvakohwewa masekondi anenge 20 - zvinokwanisika kushandisa dhaka kana kofi mukuyi.

Kuisa migove yakaenzana pa 50 magiramu. Kuti varege atarisire ngaakuyire neshuga, zviri nani kuti kutenga vakagadzirira akagadzirwa icing sugar. Nokuti "vakabika" kana caramel it mafuta pachake ngaakuyire, hapana nokuomesa kunodiwa. Kuwedzera kunyatsoshanda, inogona kuwedzerwa musanganiswa 1% simbi oxide (Fe ₂ O _3).

Recipe № 2

Caramel mafuta kubva yavaibvisa nitrate. Features nezvakavhenganiswa ichi - zvinonyanya hygroscopic. Zvichatora 70% kubva Ammonium nitrate, 30% shuga, uye mavhoriyamu maviri mvura (200%).

Recipe № 3

Kuvashandisa haina inokurudzirwa. Izvi caramel it chinotsva Ammonium nitrate (Ammonium nitrate). Nei zviri nani kuti unyatsoteerera dzimwe Recipes? Nokuti ane kusagadzikana remubatanidzwa uye muchidziisa chinhu kunogona nerongo. Somugumisiro basa, zvingangoita kuti agumise nemoto!

Uyezve, kugadzirwa "caramel it" kuti Ammonium nitrate vari dzinounzwa zvikuru chepfu chiutsi. Naizvozvo, Recipes zvose vachishandisa Ammonium nitrate zvine mamwe zvinoriumba kuichinja yavaibvisa kana potassium. Nyore nzira shanduro yavaibvisa. Tora 40% Ammonium nitrate, 45% kuti kubikira pasoda uye 200% mvura. Cherechedza nemvura vaenzane uye Ipwa kusvikira pasina amoniya kwakanaka nokupera. Mobva mvura kusvika kwokutanga padanho (zvinonzi zvishoma vaporized), wedzera 15% shuga uye kumirira kusvikira urwa.

catalysts

Kuti tiwedzere "caramel it" Yakawedzera catalysts siyana. The kupfuura mukurumbira - simbi oxide. Hainyanyi kuzivikanwa caramel it mafuta pamwe aruminiyamu. Yambiro! aruminiyamu nitrate muvhenganiswa anogona vesa pamberi mvura. Kuvapo Zvikurukuru ngozi chero netsvina alkali chingava chipo vari nitrate, vakachena zvakakwana kana akaita tisingatungamirirwi. Naizvozvo, chinotsva pachishandiswa aruminiyamu nitrate sezvo nokuva gombedzero kunodiwa kuwedzera 0.5-1% upi simba acid, uye kwete kuti nhamba ichi zvakakwana, - napo unhu nitrate. Boric - yakanakisisa kuzvipedza. Oxalic asidhi uye acetic asidhi hazvisi akakodzera - aruminiyamu ikasakendenga navo. Kana panguva yokubikira kwacho rinopisa musanganiswa furo uye emit ane kunzwa munhuwi amoniya - vanofanira pakarepo bvisa kubva usina kukonekita uye mumvura.

Kazhinji, kuedza catalysts nani zvakatambudzwa raketostroitelyam avo nyanzvi mhando nyore peturu. Uye dzidza zvimwe kemisitiri haangavi kudzivirira: kushandisa zano vakagadzirira akagadzirwa riri nyore, asi zviri zvikuru chinokosha kupfuura ruzivo uye kunzwisisa zvauri kuita, uye chii siyana kutora nzvimbo musanganiswa.

Aluminum inowedzerwa potassium, "caramel it". Achirega zvakasiyana - kubva 2.5 kusvika 20%. Miscellaneous anopa siyana yakawanda Kuchinja mafuta unopfuta unodiwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa idenderedzwa aruminiyamu ASD-4.

How kuti vadzivirirwe uye utano

Zvikuru ngozi huni kubika caramel it kuburikidza kubvunda shuga uye nitrate, asi pfungwa iyi uye chinonyanya zvibereko. Vanokwanisa umo mubiki "caramel it", inofanira kuva yakachena zvakakwana - dzimwe nyaya kungaita moto.

Pedyo hapafaniri kuva rakazaruka mirazvo - Pokuputika mukicheni tisingafaniri. Zvinokosha kuti kuongorora tembiricha iri musanganiswa - pamusoro 180 madhigirii rirege kumutswa pasi chero ezvinhu!

Kana vakasvikapowo nani kushandisa remuti rutanda kudzivisa nenjodzi. Kupindira kungwarira chaizvo, asi zvishoma nezvishoma: Air matema iri rapera mafuta vachishandisa kutungamirira kuti kuputika chitundumuseremusere. Kana kuzadza peturu iri muchimiro vanofanirawo nechokwadi chokuti hapana matema. Shanda zvakafanira kutambanudza kana pachena mhepo, kunyanya yokuwana pamwe Ammonium nitrate.

Regai muchikuya shuga uye nitrate ari chigayo pamwechete! Dzinofanira muchikuya oga, hwakakanyiwa nokubatana regirazi mugaba.

Vatsva havafaniri kutaura Ammonium nitrate, tanga edza nyore uye kupfuura yakachengeteka (pahwaro potassium nitrate) Caramel mafuta. Kuita chero Homemade mafuta zvinofanira kuitika pasi nokungwarira kutarisira unhu zvinhu, tembiricha, mwando kugutsikana, uye uchiwirirana nomwoyo vakachengeteka zviyero!

Where kuti zvokubikisa

Nitrate chakatengeswa muzvitoro uye mumadhipatimendi okurima hazvo kuti truckers sezvo fetiraiza. Sorbitol - mumwe shuga kutsiva chirwere cheshuga. Vakatengesa ukuwo, mu chemishonga. Fe ₂ O ₃ - simbi oxide - kare kutengeswa pasi zita "dzvuku simbi oxide". Unogona kuedza kuzviita pachako nokudzidza kuMudzidzisi mabhuku. Mineral hematite - zvakafanana simbi oxide. Aluminum iri achitengeswa Vagadziri makemikari.