Zvinoitwa okunze zones: tafura, zita, tsananguro

Zvinoitwa okunze munyika dzine (ona tafura pazasi) ndiyo nyaya ino. We achakuudza zvaunofanira mhando okunze zviripo pasi redu, uyewo hwakadzama Kutarira mumwe nomumwe wavo. Kuti aite izvi, isu kuyeuka kuti unonzi Climate ekunze hurumende hwakagadzwa mumakore, iyo kunobva zvakananga mundima yacho nenzvimbo chinzvimbo.

Equatorial bhandi

Izvi Climate mapazi ane pasi kumanikidzwa, uye kuvapo mhepo makore gore rose. Inside the mapazi hapana kuzviparadzanisa okunze kumatunhu. Kana tembiricha, zviri kupisa muno. Mugore, zvikuru inonaya, unyoro hwakawanda. Mamiriro okunze ari kuchinja chaizvo zvinoshamisa yose zuva. Wokutanga hafu kuchipisa, uye wechipiri inotanga madzvotsvotsvo.

Mazita okunze munyika dzine chokuita peculiarities dzavo. The Equatorial bhandi iri pedyo neequator, saka ine zita.

Subequatorial bhandi kunoratidzwa vachinje mhepo makore kunoitika zvomwaka. Summer iri hunodzorwa Equatorial mhepo vakawanda, uye mune yechando huru mvura. Okunze muzhizha zvakazara zvinoenderana Equatorial okunze mhando, apo yechando okunze nowenyika dzinopisa. Winter chaoma uye zvishoma unotonhorera yechirimo.

torrid mapazi

Sezvatinoziva, zita okunze munyika dzine chokuita kunzvimbo yavo nzvimbo. Nokuti ichi mhando okunze kunoratidzwa dzinopisa mhepo makore rose gore. Air Continental. Izvi ekunze dzinopisa - matunhu kumanikidzwa uye tembiricha, hombe tembiricha musiyano, kwete chete muna kosi kwegore, asi masikati. Mvura iri chaizvo asina okunze ichi. Kuchipisa chaizvo uye akaoma, kazhinji pane guruva madutu uye mhepo inopisa. Hapana anenge asina mvura. Kunze kazhinji yakaoma uye jeka.

Zvisinei, achitsva bhandi zvinonyengera. Eastern pamhenderekedzo makondinendi, ayo okumavirira inodziya dzenzvimbo, vari muna mapazi ichi, asi ave akasiyana ekunze. Marine dzinopisa mhepo, yakawanda kunonaya, monsoons. Mamiriro ekunze dzakafanana Equatorial ekunze.

For subtropical zvikamu maitiro chinja dzedenga vakawanda. Summer inopisa munguva yechando - usinganyanyi. nevezera nhongonya muzhizha uye chando kumusoro zvakakwana. In yechando, kumanikidza yakaderera, uye muzhizha - kumusoro. Pasinei musiyano mukuru tembiricha uye kunayisa rose gore, uri lämpömittari rose gore pamusoro razero. Dzimwe nguva tembiricha inogona akadonhedza kunyange asina tsika. Panguva dzakadaro nguva, izvozvo snows. On sandara nomunzvimbo dzine inonyunguduka nokukurumidza, asi mumakomo angarara mishoma. Kana mhepo, yechando hunodzorwa westerly nemhepo, uye muzhizha - nemugwagwa mhepo.

unozvidzora mapazi

The tembiricha Climate munyika dzine kunoenderana mhepo gobvu, izvo kuikunda kundima. In dzinodziya vematunhu, sezvo zita rinoreva, kutonhora. Asi kwete nguva dzose. Dzimwe nguva hunopinda dzinopisa kana chando mhepo makore. The okunze kunoratidzwa guru tembiricha kupesana. Summers zvinopisa uye yechando chena chando uye refu. The vade kumanikidzwa nedutu kusagadzikana yechando okunze. Mugore rose, ichivhuvhuta westerly mhepo, zhizha dzimwe nguva basa mhepo, uye chando - okumusoro-mabvazuva mhepo. Ose yechando hombe chando.

Arctic uye Antarctic bhandi

In mamirire okunze munyika dzine iri tafura, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti tembiricha runowanikwa zviri zvikamu izvi. The zviri zvikamu izvi yakaderera tembiricha gore, mhepo yakasimba uye chirimo kuchitonhora. Precipitation iduku kwazvo.

Kunyunguduka uye subantarctic mabhandi

mabhandi aya kuzivikanwa ndechokuti zhizha hunodzorwa kutonhora. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, pane guru amplitude oscillations kuti tembiricha. In zvikamu izvi yakawanda permafrost. In yechando, hunodzorwa kuchamhembe-easterly uye kumaodzanyemba-easterly nemhepo, uye muzhizha - the Western. Mabhandi vari 2 okunze kumatunhu, pazasi.

Nharaunda okunze zvikamu

nguva dzose anowanzoramba kuti imwe nzvimbo. Natural-okunze munyika dzine kuumbwa panyika kwenguva refu, saka zvinokuchengetedzai kunan'anura dzimwe nzvimbo umo okunze wongoramba iziviswe.

The Equatorial ekunze runozivisa zvePacific, nyika iri kuSouth America uye Africa. Sub-Equatorial okunze maitire kuchamhembe Australia uye kuSoutheast Asia. The chinokosha Australia uye North Africa - ndiyo dzinopisa wenyika. Subtropics ndiwo maitiro menyika kumatunhu makondinendi. The okunze chinokurira kumadokero uye kumabvazuva yenguvo Eurasia. Kunyunguduka Climate mapazi chinopfuura kuNorth America uye kuchamhembe Eurasia. Arctic uye Antarctic mapazi anowanzoramba kuti Australia uye kweArctic Ocean.

Table okunze munyika dzine

Tafura kunoratidza maitiro zvikamu.

Climatic nharaunda lag

Subtropical bhandi vari okunze nharaunda nhatu:

1. Mediterranean ekunze. Muzvinhu hwokumusoro hemisphere, kumaodzanyemba uye vokumadokero pamhenderekedzo makondinendi. Muzhizha pane Continental ekunze, uye chando - the Continental uye mugungwa mhepo makore. Summer chaoma uye ushamwari, uye dzechando zvinoitika inotonhora uye nyoro. Humidification kukwana.
2. Monsoon ekunze. Rakatanga ichienda pamhenderekedzo makondinendi. Summer monsoons kukonzera kupisa uye yakawanda kunonaya, uye muchando monsoons - inotonhorera uye yakaoma. Humidification munzvimbo iyi nemwero. Precipitation zvakafanana nokuti chando mwaka.
3. Maritime ekunze. Akaparadzirwa makondinendi kwesango hemisphere. Ichazivikanwa zvomumvura mhepo makore. Zhizha nechando kudziya. Mwando zvakakwana, zviri zvakaparadzira zvakaenzana rose gore.

Unozvidzora mapazi ine 5 okunze nharaunda:

1. Unozvidzora mugungwa ekunze. Kwakapararira pasi yokumadokero huru. Weather zvinokonzerwa inodziya dzenzvimbo uye westerly mhepo. Chando nani munyoro, uye chirimo muri kudziya. Nokuti gore achadonha yakawanda kunonaya. Winter kunoratidzwa rinorema uye kakawanda snowfalls. Mwando kunopfuura zvakakwana. Geography okunze mapazi kunoita kuti kusagadzikana pakati okunze.
2. Mwero Continental ekunze. Dzinoratidzwa inodziya yechirimo uye chando chakanyanyisa. Arctic mhepo makore dzimwe nguva kutsamwisa rakapinza kutonhora, uye mvura mhepo makore - kudziyisa. Little kwemvura, ivo dzakafanana (cyclonic uye frontal).
3. Continental ekunze. Pachirehwa chete kuchamhembe hemisphere. Mugore rose, pano ari hunodzorwa mwero mhepo makore. Dzimwe nguva pane Arctic mhepo matutu (munzvimbo nechisimba zvinogoneka muzhizha). In inodziya mwaka kunayisa pamusoro, asi vakawanda havana haakoshi. A shoma chando uye yokupararira yakaderera tembiricha kubatsira nezvokuvapo permafrost.
4. Mavara Continental ekunze. Cho zvokunyaradza kumatunhu North America uye Eurasia. Ndima iri rinenge voga pasimba mumakungwa uye makungwa uye ari mukuru-kumanikidzwa centre. Dzimwe nguva zhizha ropisa, chando nguva dzose chena chando. A yakawanda permafrost. Weather mhando - anticyclone. Mvura zvishoma, zvishoma unyoro.
5. Monsoon ekunze. Dzakagoverwa kumabvazuva mhiri makondinendi. Dzinoratidzwa pamwaka mhepo makore. Zhizha rava nyorovera uye ushamwari, uye chando chakaoma uye muchitonhorera. Summer kunonaya zvakawanda zvakawanda waterlogging.

Kunyunguduka uye subantarctic mabhandi zviviri nzvimbo:

• Continental okunze (utsinye asi pfupi chando, hapana mvura inonaya waterlogged nzvimbo);
• Oceanic okunze (bvungapfunga, yakawanda kunonaya, nepakati muchando uye muchitonhorera yechirimo).

Mamirire okunze munyika dzine vari patafura haibatanidzi kumatunhu maviri Arctic uye Antarctic zones:

• Continental Arctic okunze (yakaderera kunonaya gore zvose kumativi tembiricha iri pazasi razero);
• Oceanic okunze (madutu, shoma kunonaya, kutonhora pazasi razero).

The tembiricha iri Oceanic okunze anogona kumuka 5 munguva polar zuva.

Achiratidza, ngationei kuti hunhu okunze munyika dzine (ari tafura) Zvakakodzera ose munhu akadzidza.