Tolyatti vakawanda, nhoroondo guta racho uye upfumi

Togliatti ane mikana zvose kuva wepurovhinzi taundi nezvekumwe, anozivikanwa kana ayo zvizvarwa vagari. Asi mupfumi nhoroondo, mumwe kupfuura motokari vagadziri muRussia, rakabudirira wevanotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu uye unyanzvi Togliatti akaita guta, riri zvakananga pakatarisana Mountains Zhiguli, rinozivikanwa kwete chete muRussia yose asiwo kwose.

A Brief History of musha

Up kusvikira muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, Stavropol, kare kunzi guta Togliatti, uye shanduro kubva muchiGiriki - "guta Holy Cross", aiva nomwero zvikuru ugari. Kuwanda Togliatti nevanhu muna 1920 raiva nevagari zviuru chete gumi, uye zvazvinoita chisarudzo hurumende kuti kutendeukira Stavropol yokumaruwa ugari.

The kuberekwazve guta paaiva 1950s. Nokufamba rekodhi nguva, zviremera zveSoviet dzakavakwa Hydroelectric simba chirimwa, zvemagetsi chirimwa, "Volgotsemmash", Makambani akawanda makemikari bhizimisi uye motokari fekitari yakavakwa pamwe chete Italian motokari mugadziri Fiat. Tolyatti vakawanda vakatanga kuwedzera zvikuru nokuda majaya nenyanzvi vaiuya "mutsva" Volga guta kunotsvaka mudanga uye mabasa anobhadhara.

Around iyoyowo, muna 1964, zita racho Stavropol. The guta vakagamuchira zita rayo aripo, kana nhamba Togliatti vemo yakasvika 123,4 zviuru vanhu. Achishingaira dzakavakwa kwete chete maindasitiri kuti zvinopa vashanyi basa, asiwo dzinogarwa nzvimbo. Total vagari Togliatti akatotanga wakakunda hafu makore mamiriyoni anopfuura gumi nemashanu.

Current wevanotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu

Pari, guta richikura. Social kudzivirira Togliatti kwevanhu pamwe Statistical mahofisi akashuma kuti guta chete ari Samara nharaunda umo akanyorwa zvakanaka dzinongoitika kwouwandu hwevanhu. Somuenzaniso, muna 2013 nhamba zviitiko hunofadza chokuita nokuberekwa mwana, vakapfuura uwandu kuchema kusvika chiuru.

Tolyatti nevanhu muna 2017 raiva 710,5 zviuru vanhu, ivo vanokwanisa kushanda zvuru 450 Togliatti. The sirogani "Togliatti - guta pauduku", iro rakatanga dzinowanikwa vezvenhau makore mashoma apfuura, zvinoita sezvine musoro, nokuti avhareji makore vanogara mumusha makore 38 uye 4 months. Izvi kuvatumwa Samara nharaunda uye Russia yose.

Political kupesana

Guta muzvikamu zvitatu administrative-miganhu dzakabatana: Avtozavodskii nharaunda, Central uye Komsomolsk. Muna 2006, Togliatti rakawedzerwa chikamu musha inoganhurana misha, izvo kuva chikamu zviripo munharaunda kana maruwa.

Avtozavodskaya dunhu, iyo pachavo Togliatti rinonzi New Town kana Autostadt, zvinosanganisira makumi maviri nezvitanhatu dzinogarwa nharaunda. Tolyatti vagari anogara ari kupiwa miganhu nharaunda, kunyanya basa motokari mufekitari. Kuwanda JSC "AVTOVAZ" uye anoshandisa anopfuura 65,000 nyanzvi, mumiganhu of Avtozavodsky dunhu musha zvuru 442 nevagari.

Central District (kana Old Town), kunyange iri muzinda weguta, asi shoma kupfuura "vavakidzani" avo - Avtozavodsky uye Komsomolsk. Most of Old Town, akavaka oga dzimba, uye kune zvinokwezva zhinji, tsika uye mapurani sezvivako.

Komsomolsk nharaunda (kana Komsa) ane vagari 120,000 chete. Miganhu Unit zvinokosha, pakutanga kwezvose, kubva kare pfungwa maonero. Nzvimbo iri rinoreva "hurukuro" pamusoro guru-pamwero kuvaka Hydroelectric simba yemapurisa pakati remakore rechimakumi maviri, uye dzimba zhinji uye anoita musi kuna namapfumbamwe remakore.

guta kwezvivako

City, ane vagari hwe- vakazvipira miriyoni, ane dzakabudirira kwezvivako. Asi maitiro Tolyatti uye vaviri mifananidzo zvinetso zvikuru nzvimbo Russian:

• kusingagutsi chokupika pokugara uye zvaiita mabasa uye asiri vanorega kukura prices;
• anosiririsa mamiriro migwagwa uye zvivako zvakanaka - migwagwa yakawanda vari kungoti haana yakagadzirwa zvakaitika vakawanda private motokari.

Mamiriro ezvoupfumi uye indasitiri

Tichishandisa ichangopfuura, Togliatti aiva mumwe anobudirira zvikuru maguta Russian, asi munyika yose zvoupfumi, mamiriro ezvinhu anenge yekudyidzana achinja zvakaipisisa. Today Togliatti ndisingambofariri inflated pamutemo uwandu, iyo inoti kuti avhareji muhoro muguta iri pamwero rubles zviuru makumi maviri. Zvakanaka Kanenge, kushaya mabasa iripo haisi kukodzera vachinyunyuta pamusoro - basa centre Togliatti vagari inoshuma kuperevedza vashandi motokari mufekitari.

Kuwedzera huru zvebhizimisi, unogona kuwana rakanaka basa muzvivako zveindasitiri yakadai:

1. GM-AvtoVAZ - Joint Russian-American motokari kugadzirwa.
2. Group POLAD makambani kubudisa zvakawanda zvinogadzirwa engineering indasitiri.
3. "Detalstroykonstruktsiya".
4. "Johnson Control Tolyatti" - boka kushandisa kugadzirwa motokari chigaro cover.
5. "VAZinterService" - fekitari, hunokonzera zvinoumba kuti motokari.
6. "AvtoVAZagregat".
7. CHP Volga Automobile Plant.
8. Togliatti TPP.
9. "TogliattiAzot" - nyika guru amoniya kugadzirwa chirimwa.
10. "Kuibyshev", zvibereko chicherwa fetiraiza.
11. "Togliattikauchuk" - fekitari kushandisa pagadzirwe chakaita zvokugadzirwa rabha.
12. Food Industry: Distillery, nyama hlebo- uye dheri, winery nezvimwe mabhizimisi akawanda.

Population Togliatti chinokwezva yakazara pasuru munzanga inopikira, wakaiswa-nguva uye isimbe, kupa vashandi vayo yekunwa makambani.