Melanoma: Kurapa, Zviratidzo

Melanoma unonzi akaipa nebundu kuti anova kubva melanocytes. Bundu kakawanda kuwanikwa paganda, dzinenge - the the retina, pfungwa, uye mucous membranes. The inonyanya patsva muna melanoma moles (70% wevarwere).

chirwere ichi ndicho hasha ose akaipa anomera mheni hunovambira kuburikidza akawanda akaturikidzana ganda uye rwakapararira nedzimwe nhengo. Saka zvakakosha zvikuru rokuongorora melanoma mangwanani sezvinobvira. Kana rupawo (lentigo) anotanga kukura nokukurumidza, kuchinja chimiro kana ruvara, zvomoto - ndiwo mukana kugadzirisa nokukurumidza kune oncologist. Kazhinji amelanotic melanoma.

Bundu rinogonawo yakarova the retina, zviratidzo zviri akaratidza sezvinotevera: kuderedza kutarisana acuity, shanduko ziso ruvara, vachiwedzera saizi wayo chimiro nemaronda, ropa, nodules. Melanoma ziso kunoratidzwa muna 5-7% vose nyaya pigmentary abnormalities. Kazhinji panguva rokuongorora muviri kuti kutora chiduku melanoma lentigo.

Melanoma - pakurapa chirwere

Nzira pakurwisa chirwere kunoenderana padariro pakukura. Kana nechirwere melanoma, kurapwa dzakabatwa sezvo mangwanani sezvinobvira.

Stage I. Panguva pachinhanho ichi, bundu haaratidzi mhiri Epiderme e, uye kubatwa kwaunoitwa kuvhiya excision.

Step II. Panguva iyi chirwere nebundu vhoriyamu panguva inobvisa zvimwe ganda utano. Kana chiremba vakafunga node raiva pedyo nebundu biopsy rinoitwa navo. Kana zvakanaka pamusana kuongorora kuitwa kubviswa zvose node nodes mu melanoma. It vangaendeswa yokuwedzera mishonga (Alpha-interferon kana zvimwe zvinodhaka).

Step III. Dzinoratidzwa maronda ari node nodes pa kuongorora chirwere. Kuvhiya Mabatirwo melanoma pamwe node raiva pedyo nebundu kwetsinga rinoitwa. Interferon mushonga anogona kunonotsa wava kusvutazve. Deletes foci zvose (kana murwere chirwere vakawanda melanomas). Kana chisingabviri kushandisa kuvhiya nzira inoshandiswa pakutonga BCG mushonga rokugadzirira pachoto kana interleukin-2. In pamberi melanoma pamusoro gumbo akatakura perfusion wake oga. Uyewo pane njodzi nzvimbo kushandisa radiotherapy, mishonga kushandisa nzira, immunotherapy.

Step IV. Melanoma, izvo kurapwa hakungoitwi zvomusejari nzira, zvaakapiwa metastasized kuti kure node nodes kana nhengo. Complete mushonga Panguva iyi kwakaoma zvikuru. With mashandiro zvinogoneka kubviswa guru bundu foci. Also akagadzwa radiotherapy, immunotherapy kana mishonga.

Mishonga pavarwere vane ichi mudariro melanoma riri basa uye pfupi. Kakawanda yakatarwa dacarbazine uye temozolomide.

Immunotherapy kunosanganisira kushandisa kugadzirirwa interferon, interleukin-2, uye ipilimumab anotuma lifespan murwere Panguva iyi.

Vamwe varwere kunyange panguva ino chirwere kwakanaka dzekukurira kurapwa anovandudza upenyu anotarisirwa.

Traditional nzira nokuti melanoma

Kana melanoma kunokwanisa kuonekwa, kurapwa zvingasanganisira kushandiswa mishonga yechivanhu kuti (pamwe risati kubvunza ari kupinda chiremba).

Somuenzaniso, pakurapa chirwere ichi zvinobudirira kushandisa tincture kuti aconite. In kurapwa zvinomera izvi hazvifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro wayo toxicity. Kakawanda, izvi zvinoreva kunonyanyisa chipimo chemushonga riri nomumwe uye zvinoenderana murwere mukuru ezvinhu utano.

vaizotibata Very chevarwere mushonga kurapa melanoma kuzivikanwa yokuchenesa Birch nemakwati zvigadzirwa uyewo siyana mhosva uswa chirimwa (semuenzaniso, yorukato, hisopi, Angelica mudzi, michero dzekorianderi). Zvisinei, mari iyi hausi regai kutsiva munhu dzakazara kurapwa mune oncologist!