Zvikamu zveFar North North yeRussia zviri kumirira vashandi

Kubva bhenchi yechikoro, isu tose tinoziva kuti kuchamhembe chii uye kuti kunotonhora sei. Asi kune nharaunda dzinonzi "nzvimbo dzeFar North." Izvo zviri kunze kweArctic Circle, uko kune dondo-tundra, tundra uye nzvimbo yeArctic ine mhepo yakaoma kwazvo, iyo iyo isiri nyore nyore kuwedzera. Munharaunda yakawanda yenyika yedu kune dzimwe nzvimbo kune nzvimbo, mumamiriro avo echisikiro uye emamiriro ekunze, akaenzana nemamiriro ezvinhu ayo nzvimbo dzeFar North dziripo. Semuenzaniso, Ulagan neKosh-Agach munharaunda dzehurumende muAltai Republic, iri munzvimbo yakakwirira-makomo uye kugoverwa kwema permafrost.

Zviratidzo zvemamiriro echisikiro ekuchamhembe

Kurutivi rwokumusoro rweRussia inonyatsozivikanwa nokuda kwekutsvaga kwayo kwemaitiro ekurarama, nekushanda umo iwe unoda kuva nehutano hwakanaka. Zvisikwa zvezvinhu zvakasikwa uye mamiriro okunze enyika iyi zvinosanganisira: kutonhora kwakanyanya kwemazhizha echando, nguva yechando yakakura uye yakareba, kutonhora kwemazhizha, kusvibiswa kwevhidhiyo, kuputsa kwe photoperiodicity (kureba kwemasikati neusiku). Izvi zvinogonawo kusanganisira kutsanya kwechiedza muusiku hwema polar uye kupenya kwakanyanya pazuva re polar, oksijeni nenzara uye rarefied air, kamwe-kamwe inokwira muhutano hwemhepo inotonhorera uye kutonhora, mumhepo yakasimba. Pano, geomagnetic uye kuvhiringidzika kunokonzerwa zvakasimba, simba rezvinhu zvakasvibiswa zvakashata.

Kugadzirisa kushushikana kwemuviri

Zvinhu izvi zvose, pamwe nekuderedzwa kwekumanikidzika mumotokari, mabasa ekufamba kwenguva uye kwenguva refu (nebasa rekuchinja), nguva nenguva kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze kunoderedza kushanda, hutachiona uye utano hwevanhu vanouya kuFar North. Izvi zvinowanzoratidzirwa mukuwanikwa kwomunhu kwehutano hwehutano, hormonal uye kusagadzikana kwemagetsi. Maererano nevanachiremba, zvinotora makore akawanda kuchinja mutsva kumhepo yekuchamhembe.

Shanda muHarare North

Munguva yeSoviet, Far North yaizosvika nekiti yeKomsomol, yakanyorera zvivako kune zvivako zvekuvaka, mafambiro emagetsi, mafuta uye gas uye mabhizimisi emigodhi. Pakati pevashanyi pane zvakare vakange vakagadziriswa kugadziriswa kuti vadzidziswe nekushanda nekushanda kwemamiriro ezvinhu akaipa. Shanda kuFar North uye zvino, sezvavanotaura, hapana mugumo. Muzhinji, basa racho rinobatana nekuwedzerwa kwemafuta uye gasi, nekuiswa kwemafuta nemafuta emagetsi, kuvakwa kwemigwagwa, nzvimbo dzekugara uye yezvivako. Makambani-vashandi vekushandura basa vanowana vechidiki vaduku, vakaongororwa mune imwe sangano rezvokurapa uye vane repoti yezvehutano pamusoro pehutano hwehutano. Kuongorora kwechiremba vashandi kunoitwa nguva nenguva. Munharaunda yekuchamhembe, kunyanya, kushanda zvakasiyana-siyana: vanodhairi vemotokari uye motokari dzinokosha, drillers, welders. Kuti vashande kumativi ekumusoro, vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vanaamai vane makore pasi pemakore matatu, vadzidzisi vevana vaduku, varume vanoremekedzwa mukurera vana vasina amai, pamwe chete nevaya vasingasviki nguva yezvinodiwa, havabvumirwi kushanda kumativi ekumusoro nekushandura.

Makomborero ekushanda muHarare North

Kune vose vanogona kumativi ekuchamhembe vanogara imomo nekusingaperi kana kushanda pakushandura, huwandu hwezvikomborero hwakasimbiswa pahutano hwemitemo, hwakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri. Zvikomborero zveboka rokutanga zvikwereti zvemari kune zvakasikwa zvakasikwa nemamiriro ekunze emunharaunda umo nzvimbo dzeFar North yekuRussia dziripo. Kubatsira kwakadaro kunosanganisira: kuwedzerwa kwemajairo emunharaunda, mwedzi nemwedzi uye kukura nehurefu hwehuwandu hwemari, kuwedzera kwekushaya simba kwekanguva kwebasa, kuwedzera kwekusiya, kubhadhara penjeni, zvipo zvekupinda mukambani yekuvaka dzimba. Iropafadzo dzeboka rechipiri dzinoshandiswa chete nevashandi veimwe boka vakatungamira kuchamhembe nekuda kwekutsvaga kwevanhu uye kugumisa kwebvumirano yebasa kwemakore matatu (kana makore maviri kana basa rebasa richiitika munharaunda yechitsuwa cheActic Ocean). Iri boka rezvibatsiro rinosanganisira: mubhadharo wekudzokera kune imwe nzvimbo, kubhadhara mari yekudzokera kunzvimbo yekare yekugara pakaguma kwekontrakti yebasa, nguva imwechete inobatsira kana ichitsvaga chibvumirano cheimwe nguva, kubhadhara dzimba panzvimbo yekare yekugara, zvikomborero zvekuverenga urefu hwebasa rekurega basa. Zvimwe zvezvibatsiro izvi zvichashandiswa zvakare nhengo dzemhuri dzinoshanda. Muchibvumirano chekushandira, mushandi anogona zvakare kutaura mamwe mazano.