Dzidziso manzwiro. General unhu

Dzidziso manzwiro yakaumbwa yose munhoroondo zvepfungwa uye physiology. Zvakaoma kupindura mubvunzo nomunhu ari chaiwo, sezvo vose vechokwadi. Naizvozvo, munhu zvizere mashoko ndechokuti mukwanisi mumwe. Ngationgororei zvakadzama chikuru zvokudya neimwe.

Fungidziro Vilgelma Vundta manzwiro inoongorora muudzame chacho. The musayendisiti akakwanisa govera kuratidzwa zvakadai mafaro kana kutsamwa, nyaradzo kana asina kuzvironga. Mukuwedzera, mukati yechinangwa mirayiridzo iyi yakawanda nzeve rwakabhadharwa kuna voltage kana kubuda. Kazhinji, vanachiremba kusiyanisa kuti chikuru chikonzero Pakuonekwa kwavo - vasiri.

Dzidziso James-Lange - vasomotor womuenzaniso. Rinotsanangura nei paine ichi mupfungwa muitiro. The aitungamirira basa iri reDare somatovegetativnyh zvinoriumba. Somugumisiro, chero manzwiro - kunzwa, kuti azviise nedanho shanduko wokunze kufamba, uye involuntary (secretion, vascular uye cardiac) basa. Somugumisiro, mhaka kuchinja peripheral.

Izvi mangwanani dzidziso Manzwiro kunge vanotsigira physiologists ari pakati XIX remakore kubudikidza dzakatevedzana kuedza. Saka, Charles Sherrington kucheka musana iri remuromo nharaunda, uye vagus tsinga. Somugumisiro, zvakanzi kuratidzwa kuti mhuka iri matambudziko kwokuchema sei sakare. Somugumisiro, kubva nechepakati hofisi visceral HC haana maturo.

W. Cannon, American physiologist uye physiologist, akaratidza kuti panguva chitarisiko mupfungwa asina kuzvironga kunoitika panguva imwe chete adrenaline kemikari. Kuti iye anogona vanounganidzira muviri wose kuti chiito. Panguva iyi anotanga kukura kwemwoyo kunoitika pupillary kuwedzera uye nokuvhiringidzirwa kugaya, shuga rinobuda.

Zvadaro, paiva utachiona dzidziso manzwiro.

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira ndiyo pfungwa P. Anokhin. Mukati kwayo framework akafanirwa kuti chitarisiko zvakanaka uye rekusuwa zvinoitika mismatch kana kuenzaniswa kutarisirwa mugumisiro uye chaiko mamiriro ezvinhu.

Senzira zvipenyu dzidziso ndiyo pfungwa simba nemanzwiro. Zvinonzi inobva basa dzomukati hurongwa wouropi. Kutsinga dzinouya anotikurudzira anobva arikunze kusvika pakati, umo kuongororwa. Chokwadi chokuti ivhu uye kutsinga dzinouya kunyatsoongorora upi mufambiro vakaisa pasi thalamus. Available "Achipindura" riri chakasvitswa kuzadziswa muviri iro shoko zvichabviswa zvitange, sei kuita kuti ufare kana kusuruvara, akashamisika kana kutsamwa, uye zvichingodaro.

Psychological dzidziso manzwiro anomiririrwa sezvinotevera.

Munyori nezvaidiwa mashoko pfungwa iri Simonov. Maererano naye, dengetera - kupangidza uropi chemhuka kana munhu upi chaiwo chikonzero (mukuwedzera, zvinokosha ndivo unhu uye kukosha) uye ndingangokuvara sei izvozvo vachapiwa. Izvi zvichakurukurwa kuongororwa maererano masero kana vawana pamberi munhu ruzivo.

The Schechter Pfungwa shure yakavakirwa zvinoriumba maviri kuti kuti chiitiko manzwiro. Kudivi rimwe, zvinoita sokuti vasiri asina kuzvironga, nezuva rimwe, mamiriro ezvinhu anotanga kududzirwa cognitively. Kuti izvi zvidaro, pasi kududzira akazviratidza kufara. Dzidziso iyi yakanga yakavakirwa dzakatevedzana kuedza umo pane vaiva jekiseni rine rinodhaka mishonga. Next, tichengete kuchinja maitiro.

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti ano dzidziso madengetera kutsanangura zvavo pakuonekwa psychophysiological zvinokonzera.