Bhizimisi vanozivikanwa kwazvo munyika uye Russia

Nhasi, vazhinji vanoedza kuzarura bhizinesi ravo pachavo uye nokudaro vanowana mari yekusununguka. Asi nyika yebhizimisi haisi nyore sezvinogona kuonekwa pakutanga. Pano pane mitemo inokosha maererano neicho chete chakasimba chinopona. Kwete pasina chikonzero mabhizimisi vanozivikanwa vanokurudzira vatsva kuti varambe vachivhara nzeve dzavo, kunze kwekukwikwidza vachadya mune imwe nguva.

Asi kuti unzwisise sei zviri munyika umo mari huru inotonga? Mhinduro yacho iri nyore: kudzidza zvakasangana nevarume vebhizimisi vanozivikanwa uye vanoita zvikonzero zvakakodzera. Asi nokuda kweizvi iwe unoda kuziva kuti ndivana ani - vhizimisi vemabhizimisi vanozivikanwa zvikuru veRussia uye kune dzimwe nyika.

Ndiani anonzi entrepreneur?

Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti ndiani webhizimisi. Mushure mezvose, pasinei nokuti pfungwa iyi yakajairika, vazhinji vachiri vasingazivi zvarinoreva zvechokwadi.

Saka, muzvinabhizimisi munhu anoshanda chero chero rudzi rwebasa (kubudiswa kwezvinhu, kupiwa kwebasa kana kudzorerwa kwezvinhu) kuitira kuwana zvinhu zvekubatsira. Panguva imwecheteyo, ndiye mutungamiri uyo uyo mutoro wekutakura kwezvigadzirwa zvinosara, uye unoteverawo matanho ose ekugadzirwa.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mutengesi ari munhu ane simba, nokuti anogara achiisa mari yake uye mukurumbira.

Nhoroondo yebhizimisi

Vashandi vekutanga vebhizimisi vakaonekwa nguva yakareba mari isati yaiswa mukati maro, munguva idzodzo dzisiri kure apo ukama hwemisika hwakagadzirwa pane imwe shanduro inobatsira. Uye uyo akanga ari amai uye akangwara, aigara achiedza kutengesa zvinhu zvake nenzira dzakanaka.

Zvinonzwisisika, nekuuya kwemari, kushandiswa kwemabhizimisi kwakawedzerwa kusimbiswa, nokuti ikozvino zvaive zvichikwanisika kuverenga zvikomborero zvakanyanya zvakajeka. Vakawanda vakanzwa shoko rokuti "Hondo ndiyo injini yekufambira mberi", uye saka, pakanyanya kukakavadzana kwaivepo, nokukurumidza misika yakatanga. Mutsva yacho pane zvombo, zvekutengeserana kwezvinhu, pamwe nevaranda, izvo kwenguva yakareba zvaifungwa semari yakazara munyika dzakawanda.

Asi iyo iyo iyo izwi rokuti "entrepreneur" yakasimuka kwenguva refu. Yakaiswa mukutaura kwemashoko nemudzidzi wechiEurope munyanzvi uye muzivi Jean-Baptiste Say, uye zvakaitika muna 1800.

Vanhu vanozivikanwa vebhizimisi vekare

Hatingayeuki mabhizinesi eEkare Rekare, sezvo pasina ruzivo rwakavimbika pamusoro pavo, uye kunyanya kubva kune nzira dzavo zvakare. Zviri nani kufunga nezvevaya vakakurumbira mukurumbira kwete kare kare, vachizarura mukova kunyika yenyika mikana yakawanda, kuva yakarurama, vatengesi vakuru vemakore makumi maviri.

Vanyori vanozivikanwa zvikuru vezana remakore rapfuura:

1. Thomas Edison. Zita romurume uyu rinozivikanwa kune vakawanda kusvikira nhasi. Vongai nemafungiro ake matsva, magetsi emagetsi ave akadikanwa. Foni - ichi ndicho chimwe chezvisikwa zvake zvokutanga, izvo zvakagamuchira zviuru zana zvemadhora kubva kambani "Western Union". Pakati pezvimwe zvakakodzera, tinogona kutaura nezvekinescope, uyewo zvemazuva ano emwenje wecandescent. Mushure mekunge Edison akasiya kambani General Electric, iyo yakazova mumwe wevatungamiri vekutakura magetsi emagetsi munyika.
2. Henry Ford. Muvambi weForld Motor Motor Company, iyo mukurumbira wake haugoni kuratidzwa nemashoko. Asi haisi mubhizimisi yemotokari iyo kubudirira kwaHenry kuri, kwete. Chokutanga pane zvose, akanga ari muzvinabhizimisi mukuru, uyo aigara achiziva nzira yokupwanya makwikwi nemaonero ake pakugadzira basa.
3. Bill Gates. Zvakaoma kuwana munhu asingazivi nezveMicrosoft, nokuti Windows operating system ikozvino inomira pamakombiyuta ose. Kunyangwe muna 1976, apo Bill Gates akazviwana chete, hapana munhu akatenda muvimbiso yezvitsva zvitsva. Chikonzero chekukunda uku chaive chivimbo chisingachinjiki maari uye mukurota kwake, nokuti apo Gates aifanira kusarudza pakati pebasa nekudzidza, haana kuzengurira kusarudza yekutanga.
4. Ray Crock. Muvambi weConald's fast chain chain. Rei akanga asiri mubiki, uyezve, haana kutotanga mapeji mumutambo wokutanga. Pfungwa yacho pachayo yaiva yehama MacDonald, asi muoni Krok, paakaona zvikomborero, muna 1961 akatenga kodzero dzose kune kambani. Mushure mekushingaira kukuru, ruwaya rwemagetsi ezvokudya zvinopararira pasi rose.
5. Steve Jobs. Imwe nyanzvi yekombiyuta yezvizivo, ikorosi yakasiyiwa yehope yake. Vakawanda vanomuziva sababa vakateya varo guru seApple. Uyezve, nekuda kwemanzwiro ake, Jobs akakwanisa kuita kuti brand yake ive hope kune mamiriyoni, izvo zvakanyanya kuwedzerwa kutengesa mari.

Vanhu vanozivikanwa vebhizimusi vokuRussia

Kana iri nguva dzeSoviet, mafekitari ose nemapizimisi vakanga vari pasi peutungamiri vehurumende, uye vashandi vezvemabhizimisi vakanga vakaenzana nemakororo. Asi nekuputsika kweSUSS, zvinhu zvose zvakachinja zvikuru. Zvino mumwe nomumwe aigona kukwikwidza chikamu chekeke, achishandisa maitiro avo ezvo.

Bhizimisi vanozivikanwa zvikuru muRussia:

1. Mikhail Khodorkovsky. Mumwe wevanhu vakapfuma muRussia, mamiriro ake akaenzana nemadhora mabhiriyoni gumi nemashanu. Munguva yehupenyu hwake, akaedza nzira dzakawanda dzekuwana- kubva pakushandura kune mairi. Iyo yekupedzisira yakamuunza iye muzinda mukuru.
2. Roman Abramovich. Uyu munhu mukati mevanhu ainzi nezita "aluminium magnate", iyo yakabatana zvakananga nemhando yemhando yebasa rake. Rabinovich iye pachake anotenda kuti kubudirira kwake kuri mubasa rekuti anoshanda asinganeti, kusvikira asvika pakurangwa kwake.
3. Mikhail Fridman. Kunyange panguva dze simba reSoviet, Mikhail akawana nekufungidzira pamatakiti emitambo. Mumakore ose aya, mari yake yakawedzera zvikuru, iyo yakabvumira kupinda mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzebhizimisi. Vazhinji vanozivikanwa vebhizimisi vanotaura nezvake se shark, iyo inobvarura zvose mumugwagwa wayo.
4. Rem Vyakhirev. Aimbova musoro weGazprom, iyo yakazadzisa zvibvumirano zvakawanda zvinokosha zvekutengeswa kwegesi.
5. Elena Baturina. Vhizimisi vanozivikanwa veRussia havasi varume chete, uye Baturin muenzaniso wakanaka. Uyu bhizinesi mukadzi ane michina yakawanda yemasimenti, pamwe chete nemaketani emakona makuru ekuvaka muMoscow.

Vaduku vashambadziri

Munguva pfupi, chizvarwa chechidiki chirikurumidza kubata nevaridzi varo. Saka, vazhinji vanozivikanwa vanoita bhizinesi vemunyika vasati vayambuka chikumbaridzo mumakore makumi matatu, uyezve, hafu yavo inenge ichiri kuyaruka.

Chokutanga pane zvose zvinofanira kuonekwa Mark Zuckerberg, muvambi we social network Facebook. Panguva yekuvhura, aive nemakore makumi maviri chete, izvo hazvina kuva chipingamupinyi munzira yekuenda mukurumbira wenyika.

Tom Thurlow muzvinabhizimisi anozivikanwa wechiChirungu uyo, pazera remakore 19, akazarura mambure ake kutengesa mabhuku. Ndiye iye akasunungura rwiyo rwakakurumbira pamusoro peHarry Potter, iro rakaita kuti ave akapfuma.

Chad Hurley ndiye munhu akauya neYouTube. Pazera remakore 31, akatengesa brainstld yake kuGoogle ye $ 1.65 mabhiriyoni, iyo yakaita kuti ave mumwe wevanhu vakapfuma kwazvo panyika.

Vakadzi mune bhizimisi rakaoma

Kune mienzaniso mizhinji yekuti vakadzi vave vanobudirira sei vezvemabhizimisi. Saka, funga chete ivo vamiririri vakakurumbira vemusikana pabonde.

1. Coco Chanel. Akashandura nyika yefashoni, uye akabawo mwoyo yevarume vakawanda. Vose vanozivikanwa mabhizinesi vakataura pamusoro pake semuvandudzi uye vakamuona semudzikwi akakodzera.
2. Oprah Winfrey. Mukuwedzera kune iye anotungamira mumwe wehurukuro yakakurumbira inoratidzwa muUnited States, Oprah zvakare mutengesi wemabhizimisi. Vakawanda vanovimba kuti anokwanisa kuchinja zvinhu zvose mugoridhe izvo maoko ake akabata.
3. Mary Kay Ash. Akateya kambani yekuchenesa Mary Kay Cosmetics, uyewo wekutanga akatanga sangano rekutengesa kwekutengesa.

Nzira dzinoshamisa dzekuita mari

Vanyori vanozivikanwa havazi ivo vanhu vakakomba, pakati pavo kune avo vanosemerwa nehupenyu. Chimwe chikamu nekuda kwezera iri vakawana mamiriyoni avo ekutanga.

Mutungamiri weGermany Robert Pot yaiva nguva yakareba achitungamirira kambani yekuunganidza mari mumuguta reWuppertal, asi basa iri harina kuuya nemari yakanaka. Pakangoerekana kwava nemafungiro akanaka kuti agadzire musamu, umo mazviratidzwa zvaizova matongo kubva muguta. Sezvo tsika yakaratidza, bhizinesi rakadaro rinogona kumuunza iye mamiriyoni ake ekutanga.

Mazano ekubudirira vanhu

Vazhinji vanozivikanwa vanoita zvemabhizimisi vanofara kugovana ruzivo rwavo, uye vamwe vanoparadzira mabhuku ane mazano asingakoshi. Usapotsa mukana wekuaverenga, nokuti ruzivo rwakadaro runogona kuchinja hupenyu huri nani.

Kuvhara rwonzi pasi pekuverengwa, vazhinji vanobvumirana kuti chinhu chikuru hachisi kurega uye nguva dzose kutevera kurota kwako. Mushure mezvose, nenzira iyi chete iwe unogona kubudirira kubudirira, pasinei nezvinetso zvakasangana muupenyu.