Bhutto Benazir, Prime Minister of Islamic Republic of Pakistan: A Biography

Benazir Bhutto - kwete enyika mufananidzo wokutanga zvikuru. Kwete kaviri wehurumende. Iye - wokutanga uye, nhamo, mukadzi chete vachiri munhoroondo ichangopfuura, razova musoro wehurumende munyika umo vakawanda vanogara vanozviti Islam. Aigara rakajeka, rakazara nemateru nezvisingafadzi upenyu. Mashoko kurwisa umo iye akafa, yakapindira TV dzeredhiyo pose. About hwake uye enyika basa iye anotiudza iye Benazir Bhutto. "Mwanasikana of East. Autobiography "- ndiko memoir wake. Mubhuku, Benazir akanyora: "Izvi upenyu akandisarudza." Ichokwadi kuti scion of Bhutto kwaifanira kuva munyika mutungamiri, baba vake, kana kubudirira wake waiva mugumisiro akasimba mumweya, vachaparidza uye aikwanisa mukadzi uyu kunoshamisa? Izvi uchadzidza kubva ino.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Akazvarwa ramangwana wehurumende mumhuri yakakurumbira enyika manhamba muPakistan - Bhutto. Benazir aiva wedangwe. Vabereki vake, Zulfikar Ali Khan uye Nusrat Bhutto akavazve navanakomana vaviri - Shahnawaz uye Murtaza, Ye Guru uye mwanasikana. Benazir sekuru yemadzibaba Shah Nawaz rinotungamirirwa Hurumende Pakistan. The baba - zvakare. Amai, imwe Iranian Kurdish mavambo, ari kuitika mune zvematongerwo enyika. Kuti ivhu umo vakuru Benazir zvakakodzera. baba vake Zulfikar akadzidza Europe. Naizvozvo, Benazir haana chifukidziro anofukidza chiso. Akaberekwa muna Karachi-maviri okutanga June 1953. Zvisinei, vabereki vake vari kuita vaMuslim, akaupa oga kukireshi mudzimai Dzhegginz. Ipapo musikana chikoro panguva Catholic basa - muna Karachi, Rawalpindi uye Islamabad. Pana gumi, iye akatotanga kugamuchira matriculation chitupa.

mberi dzidzo

Gore rakatevera, muna 1969, Bhutto Benazir akanga akabvuma kuna Harvard. Ikoko, nemashoko ake pachake, akanga "kekutanga vakaravira yeshoko hweruzhinji." Makore mana gare gare, akava Bachelor of "utungamiriri." Muna 1973, akatamira kune UK uye tikasvika Oxford. In ichi chikoro mukuru iye majored ari dzezvoupfumi, sainzi enyika, uzivi uye mutemo dzakawanda. Pandaidzidza pa Oxford vakanga zvakazara kwakaratidza unyanzvi yake utungamiri uye kutaura unyanzvi. Akanga kunyange akasarudzwa purezidhendi Rap boka "Oxford Union". Muchirimo 1977, Benazir kudzidza zvidzidzo zvake uye vakadzokera Pakistan. baba vake apo achisimudzira zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro muhurumende. Akatanga purezidhendi uye ipapo wehurumende Pakistan.

Zvematongerwo enyika

Iye akatanga kuva akatendeka mubatsiri baba vake, Zulfikar Ali Khan Bhutto. Benazir akarota ane nedzenyu basa, asi mubereki kure ramangwana rake guru munyika yokumusha kwavo. Asi kuguma tarisiro ake kuisa zvemauto akabvuta chigaro, achitungamirwa mudzvinyiriri Muhammad Zia-Ul-Haq. Zvino chete pashure 2 months pashure Benazir akadzokera Pakistan. Zia-Ul-Haq akakanda musikana ari mujeri, uye baba vake vakanga vaurayiwa muna 1979, achipomerwa zvenhema chesungano kuuraya enyika mupikisi. Benazir akapedza makore akawanda ari mujeri, vari zvinotyisa ezvinhu. Pakupedzisira, muna 1984, aibvumirwa kwenyika kuUnited Kingdom. Zulfikar Bhutto, akavamba Pakistan vanhu Party (PPP), izvo rakazova musoro chirikadzi wake afa. Asi Benazir, sezvo ari muutapwa rokuBritain, nokushingaira kutungamirira ichi simba enyika. Apo General Zia-Ul-Haq akafa mutsaona yendege, musikana akakwanisa kudzoka kuna Pakistan. Panhandare yendege, izvozvo akasangana vanhu mamiriyoni matatu, kuratidza kumboitika vakawanda Benazir Bhutto.

Biography, upenyu hwomunhu

Tinogona kutaura kuti izvi yaiva chaizvo akanaka mukadzi Chinomufadza chete negwaro. Zvisinei, muchina wokudhinda akaramba akadzokorora kuti muchato wake vakatora nzvimbo pamusoro kukarukureta. Zvichipomerwa, akasarudza Asif Ali Zardari, nekuti akanga ari hama yake nemhuri. madzibaba ake akanga akapfuma Shiites kubva Sindh. Asi, Ungangove, Asif Ali vakava shamwari Benazir Bhutto nokuda kwepfungwa ukama. Aivawo mberi maonero European uye kudada chokwadi kuti mudzimai wake akanga akadzidza ari zvakakurumbira mumayunivhesiti of USA uye muUK. Asi, zvakadaro, nesheche enyika, kuburikidza muchato, vaifarira kuramba zita rake wemusikana. Munhu wose aiziva izvozvo sezvo Benazir Bhutto munyika. Vana - mwanakomana Bilawal nevanasikana uye Bahtavar Asif - vakaberekerwa muchato ichi. Zvinonzi Benazir aiva nguva uye vakabhadhara yakawanda kuteerera mhuri.

Wokutanga premiership

Zvikuru nemhaka vanhu vakawanda vakaurayiwa Zulfiqar Ali Khan Bhutto mu nevanhu musarudzo mumatsutso 1988 ari PPP akunda. Saka, mwanasikana wake akava mutungamiriri wehurumende. Aiva nenguva iyoyo aiva makore makumi matatu nemashanu. Saka, akava mukadzi mudikidiki wehurumende. Asi munyika wechiMuzirimu, this post akasimuka mumiririri pabonde kwake kokutanga munhoroondo. Asi Bhutto Benazir yaratidza kuti haisi chete mwanasikana wakafanira baba vake, asi nyanzvi akazvimirira enyika. Iye uye hofisi yake ichiitwa akatevedzana kubudirira enyika uye magariro kuchinja. Pashure udzvinyiriri pakati Zia-Ul-Haq kwakarambidzwa zvakare kubvumirwa, vakadzi uye masangano dzevanhu, uye kushorwa nhengo kuwana hurumende vezvenhau. Premier akagadza ushamwari ukama kwenguva yakareba muvengi India. Asi murume wake, uyo akava gurukota rezvemari, akanga honzeri mu uori zvinonyadzisa. Muna 1990, President Ghulam Iskhak Han akatuma Cabinet inotungamirwa Bhutto kusiya.

chechipiri premiership

Asi makore matatu gare gare, Benazir vakanga vadzokera enyika, nguva ino haana kubudirira sepakutanga. Her bato haana kuwana Vazhinji reparamende, saka iye akamanikidzwa vaumbe mubatanidzwa. Mushure asunga pambiru wehurumende kechipiri, Benazir Bhutto, vane mufananidzo haana achiburuka kubva mumapeji pamberi mapepanhau, zvakatanga kutora populist sarudzo. Nemhaka yake, kunyange kure nemisha Pakistan chaiitirwa magetsi. It yakawedzera kuti bhajeti utano uye dzidzo mari. Saka, kusadzidza yakawira yechitatu, uye chirwere chakaipisisa akaita poriyo, yakakundwa. Kumhanya zvoupfumi kukura kuwedzera, kuwedzera aibuda dzimwe inivhesitimendi. Asi uori zvinonyadzisa kwakapfuurira, uye muna 1997 webato akarasikirwa sarudzo yacho PNP. Puti nemudzimai mhosva nesangano vakaurayirwa chigaro uye zvemari kubiridzira. Kana muna 1999 asvika simba, Pervez Musharraf, Benazir vakatama nevana vavo Dubai. Murume akapiwa makore mashanu mujeri.

Chigaro Benazir Bhutto

Zano rekutanga pamusoro hadzi wehurumende akanga pachena muna 1995. Muna 1997, Osama remarara Laden akavimbisa mubayiro madhora mamiriyoni gumi pamusoro Benazir Bhutto. Muna 2007, Mutungamiri Pakistan dzakasaina imwe ruregero pamusoro uori mhosva pamusoro wake uye dzimwe nhengo kushorwa uyo dzakamanikidzwa kusiya nyika yokumusha kwavo. Saka, Benazir Bhutto richipenya enyika jengachenga munyika kamwe zvakare. President Musharraf akaedza neutralize simba anokumhan'arira iri musarudzo. Iye akapfuura imwe Kunadzurudzwa kuna Constitution, maererano iyo munhu anogona kuva mutungamiriri wehurumende kaviri. Uye kana sarudzo akaswedera, zvose yakazivisa mauto atonge. Muna October, yakanga vakaedza, akanga kubudirira. Mwedzi miviri gare gare, akava waitirwa mumwe kurwiswa nemagandanga. Izvi zvakaitika pamberi New Year, musi December 27, zviuru zviviri manomwe, kana iye akapa rwokutaura Rawalpindi.