SLR Camera - ndiko kuti magadzirirwo? Ndezvipi zvakanakira SLR Camera?

Muzvigadzirwa mberi hazvirevi mirai, ose zuva mapikicha nemavhidhiyo kuri nyore kune vanhuwo vagari. Chokwadi, yaiva nguva nekuti makumi maviri kana matatu apfuura, Photographic uye mavhidhiyo midziyo anogona chete kushandiswa nenyanzvi kana vanhu yakakwirira zvikuru.

Asi chii tinoona zvino anenge mhuri dzose ine yayo musha "mhuri kamera," tisingatauri munhu muridzi ano digitaalinen ano. Cameras vari kuchinja pamwero unoshamisa - anenge mwedzi wose tinoona pamusoro echiShinto itsva mienzaniso uye Photographic midziyo dzakatevedzana. Asi richiri kushanda chaizvo ndiyo mubvunzo chii zvakanakisisa makamera - SLR kana digitaalinen?

Chii chinonzi SLR kamera

SLR Camera - iri rakakura danho kukura bhizimisi uye videodela photos. Hungu, videodela sezvo ari ano kamera girazi mhando (somuenzaniso, Canon 7D) akabvisa ruzhinji Russian TV dzinotevedzana nguva yedu. Unomirirei, sezvo Photographic michina zvikuru chiine anopa mufananidzo haasi kupfuura chihombe nyanzvi camcorder. Naizvozvo, tinogona kutaura nechivimbo chizere kuti SLR Camera - iri ramangwana redu! Kana kwete? Rega kuongorora.

Kazhinji, zivo sei kutora mifananidzo SLR - iri vimbiso kuwana unhu uye mufananidzo wakanaka. Asi teererai yokuti zvake digitaalinen "sipo bhokisi" inogona rakapa kuti mufananidzo, dzimwe nguva haana kuipa "dzepanguva." Kunyange kana Somuenzaniso, tora mufashoni uye kusvikira zuva Gopro akatevedzana kamera. Hazvina nzvimbo pachayo sezvo dzepanguva kamera (mapikicha nemavhidhiyo mafaira akaita musi Gopro anenge kuenzana zvikuru). Asi pasinei ichi, migumisiro fisheyes (fisheye) - zvinoita ichi kamera shoma kwakakurumbira chaizvo.

Kusiyana "reflex" kubva "nhamba"

Musiyano uri pakati digitaalinen SLR Camera kubva? Kune misiyano, uye ivo chinokosha. SLR Camera - ndiyo fashoni remakore, asi chaizvoizvo pamberi zvakanga zvakasiyana. Kare, munhu vasina ane 5 megapixel kamera pamusoro HP, uye wokutanga nzvimbo yaiva rupawo pane nguva pane kwepfuti yakanakiswa katsi wako. Digital Camera - chakanaka bhajeti Ipfungwa avo kurishandisa kamwe kana kaviri pamwedzi (apo shamwari kushanyira, bvudzi akagerwa kana mwanasikana).

Usambozvifurira kuti kana zvakachipa - saka havaratidzi, hazvina kudaro. Saka vazhinji digitaalinen makamera dziri 300-500 madhora, vane yepamusoro girazi (izvo) uye dzimwe dzakasiyana zvinhu (somuenzaniso, kubvisa mvura pasina chinetso). Saka, muna digitaalinen zvemichina ine zvakawanda zvakanaka, asi kana uchida kutevera mifananidzo yakawanda basa, ipapo iwe uchiri vanofanira kufunga sei kutenga haisi digitaalinen, uye zvakafanana izvo dzepanguva kamera.

Kupatsanura pakati SLR Camera

Nyore kupatsanura pakati Photographic midziyo inogona kunzi branding. Zvino pane zvishoma makambani zvikuru kugadzira Photo uye mavhidhiyo michina. Ivo chaizvo chaizvo, asi zvimwe rakajairika uye anozivikanwa pezvitsiga wakura vorongerwa - Canon uye Nikon. Zvakafanana hondo huru pakati Coca-cola uye Pepsi - hondo pasina vanotambura, nokusingagumi emakore. Panguva iyoyo zvakaoma kutaura ndiro steeper izvo dzepanguva kamera - Canon kambani kana Nikon. Hongu, pane misiyano pakati pavo, asi pasinei pavo, ivo vari kuchengetwa chete chechetere. Kana mumwe munhu anoti kamera "Nikon" tsvuku puranga, vamwe vanoti "Canon" mifananidzo hunoshamisa ane rinokwanisa kucheneruka tinge.

Herino guru chaizvo basa uye kuti zvakanaka mufananidzo wacho SLR munhu akasimba-mugadziri. Sezvo sangano rose anoda kuti rakasiyana unyanzvi hwake, kazhinji anowedzera nomumwe anoiswa, kana yazvo hwindo vakasamukweva playback. Izvi kunonyanya kukonzerwa chokwadi, kuti adzidzise vanhu (vakaita unhu sezvo rinonzwika izvozvo) kuti unyanzvi hwake, kuti akanga ava kushandiswa imwe muchiso. Taura Photographers anobhadharwa, hazvingaiti muchawana pakati pavo munhu akachinja kakawanda kambani manufactures Photo michina. Uye kana vakasvika mhiri, iva nechokwadi iwe ngatirambei zvino ake kuonana mashoko - munhu akadaro anofanira kuziva.

Overview SLR makamera, kusiyana, renguva muviri kamera dzakatevedzana

The Makamera dzino vava nenguva yepamusoro kukurumbira ake, uye pane zvikonzero zvakawanda.

Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kuti SLR makamera uye vamwe APS-C Kukura kutengeswa akazviratidza chaizvo chaizvo mukwikwidzi - bezzekralnogo kamera mhando, ane boka hwounhu akadai bhajeti kunogamuchirika mutengo, uyewo kunotyisa compactness ari mudziyo.

Ukuwo, tinogona kuona kuti zvino SLR makamera - ndiko kuda kutaura pedyo kupfuura nyanzvi chidimbu, kuwana stuffing kubva yavo mukuru navo. Mugumisiro ndechokuti vari isingadhuri, uye ipapo kubva muchikwata che makamera nyanzvi kupinda muchikwata munhu vakawanda zvoupenyu yepamusoro makamera kuti amateurs.

Iyo kambani unobereka makamera kubva muchikwata che renguva furemu?

In yose Photo nyaya yakazara furemu SLR Camera - ndiye brainchild matatu chete makambani - Nikon, Canon, Sony. Makamera kwakadaro, pane chete vaviri vakawanda yokutevedzera, yokupedzisira ari akafanana kamera akasunungurwa kare muna 2004 ne Kodak. Uyewo, makamera izvi zvakaoma chaizvo kudana "bhajeti Ipfungwa" nokuti kamera Leica M9 youduku ichi pasina izvo inenge imwe zana namakumi mana nezvina. Pretty chaizvo yakawanda here?

Sei mufananidzo wacho SLR mutsva mifananidzo?

Kana ukasarudza kutanga basa rako rive mifananidzo ine nyanzvi kamera pakarepo, ipapo takagadzirira kusangana panzira yako dzinoverengeka matambudziko uye zvipingamupinyi.

Chinhu chokutanga chakakodzera kutaura ndechokuti kamera oga haazoiti akakwana sezvamunoita uye okuvimba vapfurwa. Naizvozvo, kuti tiwane kurira kwepfuti zvakanaka, edza kuomerera mitemo anoverengeka.

jengachenga mitemo

Gogorosi Reflex kamera - zviri hwindo wako nyika chaiyo, vakafanana sezvaunoita uye pfungwa pamusoro nyika. Chenjerai kuti vaunofarira mifananidzo haana kukurirwa pamwe jengachenga. Fashion nokushapira nzvimbo kare kubva fashoni. Tarisa mumugwagwa - unogona kuona zvinhu zvose zvakarurama, zvose migwagwa vari akaronga yakatambarara chete, uye nembiru - hunyambiri. Just kuva mufananidzo wako, kana Unoomerwa, ari viewfinder, vanotungamirirwa kururamisa mitsetse, izvi zvichakubatsira zvikuru kwamuri pakutanga rwendo rwenyu.

Uyewo kwakunoitwa kunyanya kukosha kuti mutemo uyu, sezvo yendarama reshiyo. Mupfungwa kugovera horizons vako 9 yakaenzana rectangles (mari Kutarira matatu kutwasuka uye zvitatu zvido zvevanhu mitsetse). Zvadaro pfungwa yokunyanyisa pfungwa yacho rectangle, riri mumwoyo. Kuitwa? Excellent! The ndechokuti izvi zvina pfungwa (tichishandisa Chokwadi) meso edu kupfuura zvakanaka uye dzinokodzera maonero. Naizvozvo, kana imi kutora mifananidzo, kunyatsoteerera kwavari, zvichabatsira zvikuru.

Manual mezviruva pamusoro dzepanguva kamera

SLR Makamera achinyanya zvisingapindirani kuti zvavanokupai muridzi kuvaka mufananidzo wauchazoroorana zvachose, kubvira chiedza uye anopera ndiro rainyanya kukosha.

Kana iwe kumbobvira vakashanda pamwe SLR makamera pachake, tinokukurudzira zvakasimba kuti kutanga, kuverenga yakawanda sezvingabvira okuzvibatsira uye watch video Tutorials. Panyaya iyi, zvikuru kuteerera mashoko akadai:
- the diaphragm;

- ekisiposha;

- Ramba;

- Zoom.

All netsika izvi zvinogona kugadziridzwa kunyange kupfuura nyore uye isingadhuri SLR kamera, kukura parameters izvi - ichi ndechimwe chikuru zvinoumba mutengo Photographic michina.

Murwiyo uye zvakakodzera kuvakwa pamatanda

Pakupedzisira ndinoda kuudza kuti zvakarurama kugadzira pazviruva pamusoro kamera yako - ichi hachisi zvose. Sei zvakanaka mufananidzo wacho SLR, izvozvo zvinoenderana zvakarurama postroenieya puranga. Kuti tive Nyatsotarisa kupinda nyaya iyi, verenga Dhavhidhi angave akanyorerei mhando (akavharwa, akazaruka, uye zvichingodaro). Uyewo kuteerera kukura uye urongwa: kero, nhamba, paavhareji (evaMedhia urongwa bhandi, avhareji urongwa pechipfuva), pedyo-kumusoro, uye pakupedzisira, aine purani.

All mitemo iyi uye nhungamiro dzichadya kukubatsira mune ramangwana kuti unhu hwakanaka mifananidzo. Asi usakanganwa kuti mitemo - ichi chinhu pane zvinodiwa chaizvo, uye dzimwe nguva hazvirevi kuvhiringidza sei kuiputsa. Saka kuedza, nokuti kuedza ichakubatsira kuti yepamusoro uye yepakutanga mifananidzo, iyo inogona zvino musatya kuendeswa akasiyana siyana kuratidzira.