Kutaura zvikanganiso

Sezvo makarekare kwamagwaro runako uye Kujeka ndeye chemhando simba. Mumwe anogona kashoma kuwana munhu asingadi vakafunga kuti kushandisa Shoko kunokosha chaizvo. Mumwe anogona kumbotipa somuenzaniso mashoko rimwe somuzivi yekare, Aristotle, uyo akati kuti kana uchida kuziva munhu, unongofanira kutaura naye.

Kunyange panguva pakuguma XIX remakore, nyanzvi dzemitauro akatotanga kutaura nezvokuti kwakaderedza siyana kutaura. Somuenzaniso, DE Rosenthal anotenda kuti mutauro chaiko iri kwezuva nezuva chaizvo uye kunyange kukanganisa jargon duramazwi. Zvinosuruvarisa padanho kukura hwokukurukura muuduku yanhasi iri shoma kwazvo, ukuwo, yekudyidzana kwakaderedza pamwero kutaura.

The dzemunharaunda mutauro chaiko rakagara vakawanda kutyorwa. Vanobvumira kunyange enyika uye venhau. Chii kutyorwa kufunga? jargon ichi, dzaishandisa mashoko, chikwereti mashoko.

Speech zvikanganiso - kutyora kushandisa mashoko, kana pane nezvimiro zvavo, nezvaanoreva dzavo, zvivakamutauro zvivako, uyewo kutyorwa wokuRussia mabhuku mutauro pamusoro orthoepy, girama kana mashoko.

By kutaura zvinokanganiswa zvinosanganisira avo kutaura payakaipira dzinoitwa murombo vakasarudzwa nzira dzakasiyana rwekutaura kutaura, isu kureva lexical repetitions , kana kunyange kushandisa mamwe mashoko basa, uyewo inoratidza, drab, murombo nemarongerwo, kusashandiswa vidovremennyh ukama verbs, uye zvichingodaro.

Speech zvikanganiso mapoka maviri: kutaura chaiko uye girama. Girama kuvhiringidza sechivako mashoko, uye matauriro chaiyo kutyora kushandiswa kwakarurama mutauro vezvikwata neimwe chechinyorwa. Kureva, hazvina STRUCTURAL zvikanganiso chokuita paumbwe mashoko, uye functionality chokuita nokushandiswa.

Speech zvikanganiso inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu akawanda:

• Mutauro;
• morphological;
• nemarongerwo;
• manyorero;
• kutaurirana.

Ngatimbotaura nezvevamwe kutaura zvikanganiso kuti kuitika kazhinji.

Kazhinji muka kubva chokwadi kuti mukurukuri ari munhu rinongoreva asinganzwisisi uye haazivi zvinoreva shoko kana kunyange zvishoma. Zvingava Somuenzaniso, chikwereti mashoko. Unogona kupa muenzaniso ezvinhu, apo vasingazivi vanhu inonzi navi sangano "Phobos-C" kana zvinoreva "kutya." Real Estate Agency - "Deimos" kana shoko, zvinoreva "kutya." Vanhu dzimwe nguva kunyange kufunga nezvaireva mazwi vanoshandisa.

Zvinofanira akati pamusoro chikanganiso chakadaro, zvakaipa paumbwe mazita mhando emazita Somuenzaniso: "The kambani inoita kuongorora zvebhizimisi upfumi" - uye ongororo iyi zvinoitwa muchipatara uye kiriniki. The zvakataurwa anofanira kutarira seizvi: "Kambani kuita kuongorora hwenyika Enterprises."

Zvinosuruvarisa mubvunzo zvikuru akakodzera maererano kutaura zvikanganiso, izvo tichinzwa pakushambadzira. Nokuda emashoko ichi zvisiri vakawaridza pamwe rinoshamisa akurumidze, chubvu tsika mutauro wokuRussia murima. Speech zvikanganiso mu kushambadza - nevakawanda chakajairika kuti, zvinosuwisa, zvakaoma kubvisa, nokuti zvechokwadi nyanzvi vanhu nemaonero zvemutauro iduku kwazvo.