Zvakasikwa

A wenyama kwazvo iyo inechirevo nechiyero nayo kuti kukanganisa muviri kana mumwe munda muviri, rinonzi simba. Maererano chechipiri mutemo Newton, kumhanyisa kuti awana muviri Proportional kune simba kuita pairi zvakananga. Saizvozvowo, kuti vachinje kumhanya muviri, zvakakodzera kuchinja nechisimba. Naizvozvo, wechokwadi ndiye okuti zvakasikwa ndiyo anokonzera kufamba zvose.

Inertial bhuku hurongwa

Masimba vari Vector kwazvo, ndiko kuti, vane nokukura uye kutungamirirwa. Mauto maviri anogona kunzi chete chete pavanenge modules, uye mirayiridzo yavo chete.

Kana muviri hauna kukanganiswa nemauto, uyewo nyaya umo geometric Verengai mauto kuita uri kupiwa muviri (mari iyi unowanzonzi Pamusana mauto zvose), akaenzana razero, muviri kana anoramba ndakazorora kana anopfuurira kufamba nenzira iyoyo mirayiridzo kugara zvazvingava (i.e., Tikapapfuura). Mashoko aya chinoshanda kuti inertial bhuku enyika. Kuvapo vakadaro gadziriro iri postulated mutemo Newton wokutanga. Zvakasikwa, izvi hurongwa havana, asi ivo vari nyore kwemasvomhu womuenzaniso. Zvisinei, kazhinji kana nekugadzirisa mabasa anobatsira bhuku ezvinhu chokuita Earth, zvinogona kunzi sezvo inertial.

Land - inertial uye non-inertial bhuku hurongwa

Zvikurukuru munguva basa rokuvaka, dzemaitirwe ari kufamba motokari uye yokufambisa swimming kubvuma kuti Earth - inertial bhuku hurongwa, zviri inokwana kuti pamwe zvakakodzera kugadzirisa matambudziko zvakarurama kutsanangura simba.

Zvakasikwa, munewo mabasa kuti hatibvumiri chinhu kubvuma izvozvo. Zvikurukuru, rinoshanda muchadenga muzvirongwa. At nokutanga payo chitundumuseremusere zvakasimba nokuda Kutenderera paNyika anotakura rinooneka kufamba kwete chete pamwe hunyambiri, asi ari chinjikira mirayiridzo pamusoro kutenderera Pasi. Pakuendeswa ichi akaratidza non-inertial hurongwa bhuku chokuita redu.

Panyama, ari chitundumuseremusere haisi kukanganiswa nemauto, achitsausa nayo. Zvisinei, kutsanangura inofamba iri chitundumuseremusere iri nyore kushandisa simba inertia. Masimba aya havapo panyama, asi kuvapo kwavo kubvuma kunotibvumira kusuma non-inertial inertial hurongwa. Nemamwe mashoko, pakuverenga kuti trajectory pamusoro chitundumuseremusere vanodavira kuti mashoko hurongwa "Nyika" riri inertial, asi inoshanda pamusoro chitundumuseremusere vamwe simba zviri chinjikira negwara. simba uku kunonzi Coriolis simba. Zvakasikwa, zvainoita runooneka kana totaura miviri kutamira pane imwe yakakwirira pomudzimai redu kwenguva yakareba kana panguva kumhanya. Saka, zvinoita kufungawo kwete chete kurondedzera inofamba pakati zvitundumuseremusere uye satellites, asiwo kana pakuverenga kufamba atirari anoshongwa, ndege, etc.

Yezvakaita mukukurukurirana

mauto All zvakasikwa kubudikidza hunhu kwayakatangira chinokosha mukukurukurirana mana (remagetsi, rinokweva, simba uye simba). The macrocosm ndiyo chete kuoneka mugumisiro rinokweva uye remagetsi masimba. Simba uye simba mukukurukurirana sei kwemasayendisiti kuitika mukati maatomu nuclei uye subatomic inoramba.

Vakawanda Muenzaniso rinokweva nekuita ndiro simba kukwezvana. Ndiro simba nako Earth anoita akapoteredza muviri.

Remagetsi mauto, kunze mienzaniso pachena zvinosanganisira zvose kwakavharwa nenyama chokuita kumanikidzwa mukukurukurirana ndeapi pane mumwe nomumwe. Saizvozvowo, yakadaro dzinongoitika simba sezvo kurema (simba izvo muviri chiito kuturika kana rutsigiro), imwe remagetsi zvisikwa.