Kuti adzidze wefizikisi

ziviso

Uri mugiredhi rechinomwe, uye akasvika kuchikoro musi waSeptember 1, uone ake itsva chinhu chidzidzo vanoda "Physics". On mubvunzo wako pamusoro pemhando mhuka, vabereki chete shrugged: "Science kuti!" Asi asati chidzidzo chekutanga uchida zvakasimba kugadzirira wefizikisi, kudzidza panguva yake hapana kushamiswa. Sezvo aizivikanwa zvose, sainzi rakakamurwa ose munzvimbo, uye anorondedzerwa ino haisi anosara. Chii dzine wefizikisi, varipo uye zvavari kudzidza? Saka zvinoita munyaya ino mubvunzo.

The chikuru zvikamu wefizikisi

kosi iyi rakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu guru, izvo, akavapindurawo, akakamurwa subsections. Uye yokupedzisira Uyewo kusiyana kupinda marudzi subsections. Saka, mapazi wefizikisi anogona kunzi chikuru, matatu chete: kuti macroscopic, nemaziso uye wefizikisi panguva mharadzano nesayenzi. Ngatitorei navo kuitira.

1. Macroscopic Physics

• Mechanics. Kudzidza rwokufamba kudyidzana mashoko miviri. Zvinonzi akaparadzaniswa kupinda chekare, uye relativistic continuum Vanamakanika (hydrodynamics acoustic vanachandagwinyira muviri Vanamakanika).
• Wethermodynamics. Kudzidza kutendeuka reshiyo nokupisa, uye dzimwe mhando simba.
• Optics. Tichifunga zviitiko kuti vane ukama Mashoko remagetsi mafungu (michini uye ultraviolet nemwaranzi), i.e. It rinorondedzera zvivako chiedza uye okuvimba kwendangariro. Rakakamurwa mumuviri, samolecular, uye asiri Linear sekristaro optics.
• Electrodynamics. Kudzidza remagetsi munda uye kudyidzana dzaro nemiviri kuti vane wemagetsi mutariri. Chikamu ichi dzinounzwa kuna Electrodynamics eMedhiya runoramba, magnetohydrodynamics uye electrohydrodynamics.

2. nemaziso Physics

• Mabhomba Physics. Deals pamwechete kudzidza marongerwo uye States kwemaatomu.
• Kunofambira mberi Physics. Kudzidza hurongwa ane zvemasanga nhamba rworwendo rusununguko. Rakakamurwa kunofambira mberi hurongwa, ari kunofambira mberi munda dzidziso uye mumuviri kinetics.
• Yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa Basa Physics. Kudzidza unhu kunzwisisa enyika pamwe simba akabatanidzwa pamwechete. Dzinounzwa kuna Solid State Physics, mvura, nanostructures, maatomu uye mamorekuru.
• Quantum Physics. Kudzidza quantum munda dzidziso uye quantum-zvemaziso gadziriro uye mitemo rwokufamba yavo. Rakakamurwa quantum Vanamakanika, munda dzidziso, electrodynamics uye chromodynamics uye tambo dzidziso.
• Nuclear Physics. Tave vachidzidza zvivako uye mamiriro mabhomba nuclei uye zvenyukireya siyana.
• High-simba wefizikisi. Nesungano pakati maatomu nuclei uye / kana zvokutanga nezvimedu, kana avo kudhumhana simba kupfuura ravo uremu.
• Elementary PARTICIPLE Physics. Kudzidza zvivako, marongerwo uye kudyidzana pakati zvokutanga inoramba.

3. Physics panguva mharadzano sayenzi

• Agrophysics. Iye anga kudzidza physico-zvemakemikari uye biophysical pezvakaitwa kuitika muvhu.
• Acousto-optics. Inodzidza kukurukurirana pamusoro acoustic uye Manyiminya nemafungu.
• Zvokuongorora nyeredzi, nyika. Iye anga achidzidza mumuviri mananara zvichiitika zvinhu zvokudenga.
• Biophysics. Zvinonzi kudzidza panyama pezvakaitwa kuti kuitika chaivo gadziriro.
• Computational Physics. Kudzidza kusanganiswa algorithms kuti matambudziko ari wefizikisi, iyo yakada quantitative dzidziso.
• Hydrophysics. Rinotaura pakudzidza kwemasayendisiti kuitika mumvura, uye yaro chaiko zvivako.
• Geophysics. Rinoongorora mamiriro Nyika dzinongoitika nzira.
• Kwemasvomhu Physics. Dzidziso kwemasvomhu yokutevedzera muviri mananara.
• Radio Physics. Kudzidza vibrationally kuzunguzira pezvakaitwa dzakasiyana hunhu.
• Vibration dzidziso. Funga zvinobvira vibrations zvose maererano nezvavanenge hunhu.
• Dzidziso dynamical gadziriro. Kwemasvomhu abstraction, chakagadzirirwa kuongorora uye kurondedzera Kushanduka hurongwa munguva.
• Chemical Physics. Sayenzi mumuviri mitemo inodzora marongerwo uye kuchinja nemakemikari.
• Atmospheric Physics. Tave kudzidza maumbirwo, akafanana, vakurukuri, uye zviitiko zviri kuitika Pasi nemamwe mapuraneti.
• Plasma Physics. Kudzidza zvivako uye unhu plasma.
• Physical kemesitiri. Zvinonzi mubasa tsvakurudzo kwemakemikari mananara vachishandisa yokungotaura uye experimental nzira wefizikisi.

mhedziso

Ndivo zvose nzvimbo wefizikisi. Vamwe vavo (semuenzaniso, optics) uchadzidza zvizere kuchikoro, uye vamwe kudzidza panguva akatanga, kana apinda rorusununguko chete zita. A kudzidza zvakadzama dzine wefizikisi, zvaunogona pamba chero nguva.