Zelenogorsk - St. Petersburg. How to get to Zelenogorsk? Zelenogorsk - St. Petersburg: kure

Zelenogorsk (St. Petersburg) ndeimwe yemaguta akawanda eRussian Federation. Icho chikamu chinowanikwa mumasimende icho chikamu chechinzvimbo chekuvakirwa kweguta reHurumende hunokosha - St. Petersburg. Kusvikira kuma1950 kugadziriswa kwainzi Terioki. Parizvino Zelenogorsk inzvimbo yehutano yehutano. Inowanikwa kumahombekombe ekumusoro kweGulf of Finland muGungwa reBaltic.

Russia, St. Petersburg: Zelenogorsk. General information

Kune chechi chezvitima muZelenogorsk . Icho chiri pamutsara we "St. Petersburg - Vyborg", kuti ive yakarurama-pamakiromita makumi mashanu emitambo. Maererano neshoko regore rapera, vanhu vomunyika yacho havana kudarika vanhu vane zviuru gumi nemashanu. Zelenogorsk iguta duku kuduku muguta, rinosanganisira muSt. Petersburg.

Historical information. Kutanga kutaura

Musha muduku weTerioki wakange watozivikanwa kare muzana remakore re XVIII. Yakanga iri munzvimbo iyo Pearl Stream yakapinda muGulf of Finland. Iko kugadziriswa kwaionekwa semusha wekubata hove. Terioki yakatanga kuwanikwa mumabhuku akanyorwa zvakapoteredza pakati pezana remakore rechi16. Icho chiri pamusoro pekuurayiwa kwevanhu vanoverengeka avo (zvichida) vaiva vemukati vemagetsi. Izvi zvakaitika pamitemo yaGustav Vasa, panguva iyoyo Mambo weSweden. Antti kubva kuTherioka aiva mumwe wevasina kufara. Panguva iyoyo kugadzirisa kwaive nevakatatu vemuzana, izvo zvaiiswa pasi pemitero. Yatova muhafu yekutanga yezana remakore re XVII musha waiva nemayadhi makumi matatu.

Terioki musimba reRussia Empire

Rugare rwaNystadt rwakasinwa muna 1721. Yakaratidza kuguma kweNorthern War. Musha weTerioki nedzimwe nzvimbo dzaiva muHinland, dzakanga dziri musimba reRussia. Gare gare, musha wacho waiva chikamu chepurovhinzi yeVivborg. Kuburikidza neTerioki kwaive nemugwagwa wepositi. Pakati pezana remakore rechigumi nemana, musha waiva nemadhidi gumi nemaviri. Uyewo munharaunda yaro kwaiva shandisi shoma shoma. Vashumiri vana vakanga vakwana kumushumira.

Nenguva isipi nzvimbo dzakawanda yenyika dzakabuda munzvimbo dzomunharaunda. Izvi zvaive zvichienderana nekuvhura kwechitima uye kuvakwa kwechiteshi chekutanga. Somugumisiro, kugadzirisa kwakakura nokukurumidza. Muzhizha, nhengo yaro inenge zviuru gumi zvevanhu. Vagari vePetersburg nemufaro vakatenga nyika yepanyika ndokuuya kuno kwegore rose. Chechi yeOrthodox yakavakwa muna Terioki muna 1880. Makore maviri gare gare, chikoro cheFinnish chakatanga kushanda mumusha. Makore mashomanana gare gare sangano redzidzo yevana vaitaura chiRussia rakavakwa. Panguva iyoyo yakagadzirirwa vadzidzi makumi maviri bedzi. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, chikoro chekuFinnish chakavhurwa apa, chinangwa chekudzidziswa pamwe nevasikana nevakomana. Nguva yekudzidzisa yaisanganisira makirasi mashanu. Panguva iyoyo, vanenge zviuru zvitatu vanhu vaigara munharaunda yemusha. Vazhinji vavo vaiva vaRussia. Terioki yakashandurwa kuva imwe yenzvimbo dzakakura zvikuru dacha nzvimbo dzakange dziri munharaunda yeGulf of Finland. Musha, waigara nevanhu vashomanana chete vagari vomunharaunda yacho, wakagamuchira vatasvi vanopfuura 50 000 muzhizha. Chero munharaunda yeTerioki kwaiva nenenge imwe nehafu yenguva dacha masayithi. Gare gare, shanduro yefoni, mail, telegraph, magetsi, zvivako zveFinnish neRussia zvakaonekwa. Nzira iyi yaifambisa mumusha neSt. Petersburg. Makumi gumi nemaviri zvitima zvakapfuura napakati pezuva. Pane nzvimbo yaimbova chigadziko chematanda, imwe itsva yakagadzirwa-yakaitwa nematombo. Mukugadzira kwake kwakashandiswa nemuvakirisi wekuFinnish ainzi Bruno Granholm.

Kutora ndima

Muchirimo cha1918, Russia yakarasikirwa nemusha weTherioki. Akanga ari munyasha yeFinland. Kuiswa kweTestar Peace Treaty kwakaratidza muganhu pakati pematunhu. Yakanga iri pamhenderekedzo yeSestra. Pakati pemhirizhonga yehurumende, chikepe cheTerioka chakashandiswa nekuda kwehondo. Yakava musha wemakungwa uye mabritani eBritish, ayo akabatanidzwa mukurwisa kweKronstadt. Mumakore ekuma1930, chisarudzo chevakuru vakuru veFinnish kuti vashandise kudzokera kunzvimbo yevashanyi pamhenderekedzo yeTerioki. Dacha dzakawanda zvikamu zvakavakwazve dzimba dzimba. Nenguva isipi iyi sarudzo zvakare yakatanga kuwana mukurumbira, zvose muFinland pachayo uye mune dzimwe nyika yekuchamhembe.

Kushanda munguva ye USSR

Pashure pehondo yeSoviet-Finnish (yechando), Terioki zvakare akatamira kuU.SR. Muchirimo cha1940, zviremera zveSoviet zvakasarudza kushandisa gungwa rakapiwa kuti rigadzire nzvimbo yakachena-nzvimbo. Mari inokosha yakagoverwa ichi. Gore rakatevera, mumusha maiva nemasangano makumi matatu, umo zviuru zvevanhu vakashanda. Uyezve, sanatoriums uye dzimba dzekuzorora dzakazarurwa. Mumakore makumi mashanu nemashanu gore rokutanga magetsi raipfuura apa. Nzvimbo yekudzidzisa yakavakwa. Imwe nyanzvi A. Afonchenko aiva nechinangwa chekugadzirwa kwayo. Muma 65-ies, chirongwa chitsva chekugadzirisa kweZelenogorsk chakagadzirwa. Munyori waro ndiye muumbi weNI Buldakov. Makore mashomanana gare gare chikumbaridzo kuna Lenin chakazarurwa muKomsomolsky Square. Yakasikwa pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwevanyori vezvifananidzo uye vavaki. Iyo chivako chakaendeswa kuZelenogorsk (St. Petersburg) kubva kune imwe nzvimbo. Muzhizha muna 1988 mharaunda yeOrthodox yakaonekwa mumaguta. Akakumbira kuendeswa kune hutungamiri hwake hweKereke yeKazan. Kuitwa kwechikumbiro ichi kwakagamuchirwa zviremera.

Zvinhu zvemazuva ano

Zalenogorsk district yakaumbwa mugore rechi89. Inzvimbo yehutungamiri yaiva guta rekusaziva. Nharaunda yeruwa yakafukidza misha yakawanda kubva kuSmolyachkovo kuenda kuRepino. Panguva imwecheteyo, Kazan Icon yaamai vaMwari vakapiwa kuvatendi nechisarudzo chezviremera. Dunhu rakaparadzaniswa muna 1994. Nharaunda yaro yaisanganiswa munzvimbo yevashanyi yeLeningrad Region. Makore mashomanana gare gare, Zelenogorsk (St. Petersburg) akagamuchira mamiriro ehurumende yeguta rakasiyana. Panguva imwe chete, akaenderera mberi kuva chikamu chekuKurortny. Chechi yeLutheran yakadzoserwa kune vakatendeka. Kereke yakagadziridzwa zvakare, bhero rakagadzirwa zvakare. Imwe nyanzvi A. Vasiliev akashanda purojekiti, uyewo injini E. Grishin. Munzvimbo ino chivakwa cheRonciliation chakazarurwa. Pamusoro pake akashanda mufananidzo weArsen Avetsin. Makore mashomanana adarika kambani itsva yeacht yakavhurwa pano. Inenge panguva imwe chete, chikoro chepfungwa-neurological boarding chakatanga basa rayo.

Nzvimbo

Zelenogorsk (St. Petersburg) iri kumhenderekedzo yeGulf of Finland. Pedyo ipapo kune imwe nzira huru. Inonzi Primorsky Highway. Mugwagwa mukuru unoenda nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana:

1. Kumabvazuva-kuSt. Petersburg neSestroretsk.
2. Kumadokero - kumigwagwa inotungamirira kuVivborg. Uyewo kune iyi iri kutungamira nyika yenyika yedu neFinland.

Kumusoro kuchamhembe kweZelenogorsk kune chitima. Munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba inobva kuUpper Highway. Inoenda kumabvazuva ichienda kumisha iri pedyo negungwa. Mugwagwa mukuru weguta racho uri kuchamhembe kweGulf of Finland. Inonzi Lenin Avenue. Inopfuura kupfuura miganhu yeZelenogorsk uye inotungamirira kune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda.

Economic aspects

Munharaunda iyi hapana basa rekushanda. Kunyange zvakadaro, muZelenogorsk, zvikamu zvekutengeserana uye zvekudya zvepaguru zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka. Kune maviri mabhii makuru uye ezvezorodzano muguta racho. Kune misika yekutengesa uye yekudya. Kunewo zvinhu zvakawanda zvakagadzirwa uye mamwe mabhizinesi, maresitorendi, ma pharmacy nemakamuri akasiyana-siyana.

How to get to Zelenogorsk?

Muguta mune ruzivo rwekutakura vanhu vose, iro rakanyatsogadzirwa. Uyewo muZelenogorsk pane magetsi ematoro. Pose, guta racho rine migwagwa inenge makumi maviri yakasiyana. Yakagadzirwa nemugwagwa wechiteshi Zelenogorsk - St. Petersburg. Rutivi pakati pemaguta anenge anenge 50 km. Unganidza magwagwa avo emugwagwa (somuenzaniso, nematokisi emasitro). Pakati pavo: "Grazhdansky Prospekt", "Staraya derevnya", "Prospekt Prosveshcheniya", "Chernaya Rechka" uye "Ploshchad Lenina". Nzira yechitima inopfuura nepakati peguta. Inotenderera mberi nekutungamira "St. Petersburg - Vyborg". Kune 51 magetsi emagetsi. MuZelenogorsk pachako kune chiteshi chimwe chete, chinotakura zita rimwechete seguta. Kune manheru, masikati uye mangwanani magetsi emagetsi. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandiswa kwechimbichimbi chechimbwa chemasitima. Muchirevo che "St. Petersburg - Zelenogorsk" chitima chinofanira kunge chiri pasi peawa. Anobva pa21: 36. MuZelenogorsk timu inosvika pa22: 15. Uyewo kune chitima chaunogona kugara pasi kana uchida kushandisa nguva yakawanda mumugwagwa. Muchirevo che "St. Petersburg - Zelenogorsk" chitima № 6186/6044 chinotevera 1 h 28 min. Izvi zvinogadzirwa munzira 16 inogumira. Kuti uende kuguta, unogona kutora bhazi "Zelenogorsk-St Petersburg" (№ 211). Anobva pachiteshi. M. "The Black River".