Belarus, Lida - zvitsva

Vakawanda vanofambira vanokohwa neBelarus. Lida iguta reruwa rwepurovhinzi riri kumadokero kwenyika yacho, iyo iinewo nzvimbo huru yemabhizimisi munzvimbo yeGrodno uye district centre. Nzvimbo iyi inowanikwa pakati penharaunda yeGrodno region, pamagumo ezvitima uye migwagwa yemotokari (Vilnius-Slonim neMinsk-Grodno). Kubvira muguta kuenda kuPoland - 120 km, kuenda kuLithuania - 35 km, kuVilnius - 100, kuGrodno - 110 km. Vagari veguta racho vanenge 99 088 vanhu.

Historical essay

Guta reLida rakavakwa muna 1323 pamahombekombe erwizi rweRwizi rwezita rimwechete neLithuanian prince Gedimin. Iyi kugadziriswa yakakurumidza zvakakwana uye ikozvino muna 1590 yakakunda Mutemo weMagdeburg uye nenguo yakafanana.

Dambudziko guru kuna Lida rakakonzera Russo-Polish neNorthern War. Guta rakaparadzwa kaviri uye rakadzorerwa zvakare. Mushure mechikamu chechitatu cheRzeczpospolita (vakabatana Poland neLithuania) muna 1795 Lida yakava chikamu cheRussia. Kukura kwakakosha mumhizha kwakachengetwa mushure mekuvakwa kwechitima pakaguma kwezana remakore rechina.

Attractions

Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzezvivako zvekare zvakasara pano, izvo zvinoita kuti vatashanyi vashanyire guta reLida (Belarus). Zvinhu zvekugadziriswa iyi ndekutanga kwechechi yeKrestovozdvizhensky (17th century) uye nhare yakavakwa nemukuru wechiLithuania. Kunyange zvakadaro zvimwe zvakavakwa zveguta zvakatangwa kare munguva yedu.

Lida Castle

Lida Castle yakavakwa mumazana emakore XIV-XV naChris Gedimin. Mumazuva iwayo, kugadziriswa uku kwaiva guta rekumucheto kweGreat Duchy reLithuania uye nguva dzose raitengeswa nevanhu vanovakidzani. Mune nguva idzodzo dzakapanduka guta raida zvikuru masvingo edzimba kuti vararame hondo uye kudzokera kuhupenyu husingaperi hune rugare.

Muna 1323 mutungamiri weLithuania akarayira kuvaka dombo guru rebwe kuitira kuti amise kuparadza kwevavengi. Pakazosvika 1325 nzvimbo yakagadzirirwa yakagadzirirwa. Yakamira pamakiromita matanhatu emasvingo ejecha rakakomberedzwa nemhenderekedzo yegungwa. Rusvingo rusina kusvika rwakakwana rweimba yacho rwakagadzirwa nezvidhinha nemabwe. Pasi pedo, kuwanda kwavo kwakasvika mamita maviri. Kune rumwe rutivi rwehare yakange iri dziva rekuvaka, uye kune rimwe - dongo rakadzika.

Mushure mokufa kwaGedimin, imba yeLida yakapfuurira munhaka yaPrince Olgerd, uye shure kwayo-kuna Jagiello. Gare gare, nokuda kwenhare, hondo dzakatanga pakati pevadyi venhaka yaJagiello.

Nokuda kwehupenyu hwahwo hwose, sarudzo iyi yakapona hondo dzakawanda uye hondo. Muna 1700 yakaparadzwa nevaSweden. Matongo eimba yacho akapona imwe hondo - muna 1794 pakanga pane kupesana pakati pevarwi veRussia nevapanduki vesimba Tadeusz Kosciuszko.

Muna 1891 pakanga paine moto mukuru, semugumisiro wekuti guta rose rakatsva. Kuti vavakezve zvivako, vanhu vakatanga kusanganisa zvose zvakasara kubva kuimba yakatoparadzwa.

Mhepo yepiri

Hazvisi chakavanzika chokuti guta reLida (Belarus) rinokwezva vatashanyi kunyanya nekuda kwenhare. Kudzorerwa kweimba yakatanga muna 2000. Basa rokudzorera rakaitwa maererano neshoko rezvakaitika kare uye zvinyorwa zvekuchera matongo. Iyo shongwe uye masvingo edzimba, zvivako zvemari uye zvivako zvemukati zvakavakwa zvakare. Muna 2005, kune maitiro akanaka, ayo mumakore achangopfuura ari kuwana mukurumbira. Pedyo neimba yakadzika pamhenderekedzo yezvakanaka zvechikepe, pane mitambo yemimhanzi yepakati pekare uye yemarudzi. Uye imba yacho pachayo inonakidza chaizvo uye inokwezva vatariri vakawanda kuBelarus. Lida, zvirokwazvo, anofanirwa kutarisirwa nevafambi. Mukuwedzera, guta racho rine chimwe chinhu chokuzvirumbidza pamwe chete nenhare yekare.

Shrines yeguta

Kadhi rakashanyira reLida rinogonawo kunzi Cathedral yaSt. Michael the Archangel, iyo yakagadzirwa kubva muna 1797 kusvika muna 1825. Pamberi pake paiva nechechi duku munzvimbo ino. Gare gare, mushure mekuwedzera kweimba yemamende yeP, chechi yakaparadzwa uye Katurike yeKathedral yeSt. Joseph yakavakwa pano. Zvisinei, muna 1848 akapisa pasi. Kudzorerwa patsvene muna 1863, asi kubva panguva ino temberi yava kereke yeOrthodox yeSt. Michael the Archangel. Iyi temberi inovakwa nenzira ye rotunda ine hemispherical dome, uye pedyo nayo pane bhero rimwe chete rakasungirirwa.

Kubva muna 1866 kusvika muna1919 muKathedral aiva Joseph Koyalovich, uyo akaurayiwa nevakatendeka veRoma Katurike. Muna 1919 chivako chakavakwa zvakare muchechi, uye muna 1939 yakavharwa zvachose. Uye muna 1996 chete kereke yakatanga kushanda zvakare.

Wakaronga here kushanyira guta reLida (Belarus)? Zviratidzo zvenzvimbo ino zvakakodzera kuona. Kunyanya kukosha kujekesa ndiyo Chechi yeSt. George the Victorious. Yakavakwa mumarinda eOrthodox yezana remakore rechina ra1990 muna 1875. Chimiro chacho chine bhanhire-bhanhire bell tower, iyo inoguma nepoppy. Kunyange zvakadaro, kwete kare kare yakavakwa zvakare muchechi huru. Mutaundi iwe unogona kuonawo Chechi yeKusimudzwa kweMweya Mutsvene, iyo inonzi ichinhu chakagadzirirwa chivakwa. Yakatangwa muna 1770 mumutauro weVilno baroque.

Old Quarters

Ndeapi nzvimbo dzakanaka dzaunogona kuona Belarus! Lida iguta umo kuvaka kwekupedzisira kweXIX - kutanga kwezana remakore zana kwakachengetedzwa. Zvivakwa zvakadaro zviri munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeguta. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, chikamu chikuru cheLida chakashata zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, pane nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana apo iwe unogona kuona kufambira mberi kwehondo.

Pamugwagwa Sovetskaya (mugwagwa wakare mumuguta) kune 4 matumba ekare akavakwa vasati vasvika vehurumende dzePoland. Kunyanya kufanirwa kunyorwa ndeyeimba nhamba 31 (1912). Pano akagara mutengesi Gurevich. Chimiro chacho chakavakwa nenzira yeshoko P muNeoclassical style. Nokuda kwedenga remansard, rinoratidzika chaizvo. Pamativi acho pane mavharo maviri akavharidzirwa, achisimbisa kuenzanisa kwechimiro. Iyi imba inochengetedzwa zvakakwana uye inoonekwa seyemagadzirirwo emadziro ekukosha kwenharaunda.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvekuona kana iwe uchiuya kuguta reLida? Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa imba yeGermany Commissar Herman Von Hanveg. Yakanga yakagadzirwa muna 1935 uye iri chivakwa chetatu. Nzira yeimba ndiyo geometrically ndege dzenguva dzose, yakananga mahwindo ekuzarura, kumativi emitambo.

Guta racho rinewo imba yekare, iyo yaiva yomutungamiriri wefekitari yefodya. Icho chimiro chakasiyana-siyana chine nhoroondo mbiri, chakasimbiswa nemaitiro maviri kumativi. Kubva kutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, imba haina kuchinja maitiro ayo.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvivakwa zvakanaka zvinogona kuitika kuLida (Belarus)? Zviratidzo zveguta racho zvakare pamba nhamba 23, apo muGermany veterinarian Ranertu aigara, uye dzimba dzine chivako chakakomba chekutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 pamwe neZamkova Street (pedyo nenhare).

Zvivako zveMonumental zvePoland nguva yakaisa pfungwa pakucheka kwemugwagwa Mickiewicz uye munzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Kubva pane chivakwa ichi zvakakosha kugovera gymnasium yaKatkevich uye kuvaka kwehofisi.

Ndekupi kwaungagara?

Muguta mune mahotera akawanda chaizvo. Lida (Belarus) inopa kugara mumakamuri akadai seEquator, Lida, Continent. Vatashanyi vanewo mukana wekugara mune zvipatara zvitsuwa, agrohounds kana kukodha imba. Pamusoro pezvokudya uye mudzimba dzakanaka, mahofisi anopa mazamu akadai: kutumira tsamba, Indaneti (Wi-Fi), mutambo wetekisi, mbatya, kushambwa zvakaoma, nezvimwewo. Pakati pevhesi, mutengo wekamuri mbiri inodarika madhora makumi maviri. Iwe unogona kutora kamuri pasina matambudziko ne e-mail kana nefoni. Kazhinji nzvimbo dzisina nzvimbo dzinowanikwa gore rose.

Varaidzo uye varaidzo

Iwe unofanirwa kushanyira Belarus. Lida inzvimbo iyo zviitiko zvakawanda zvinofadza zvinoitika. Pazuva reguta, makontikiti, mafirimu, maitirwo emitambo, mavambo emakumbo, mhemberero nemafuta emoto zvinoshandiswa pano.

Guta racho rinoshandisawo Zuva reBeri. Nhare iyi inoshamisa zvinoshamisa mafirivhi, izvo zvinonyatsoitika kune vanhu vakuru nevana. Muchivanze chenhare, unogona kuedza pane zvombo zvekudzivirira, kupfura kubva pamakumbo uye huta. Munharaunda yekutsika, vana vanogona kutasva pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunakidza. Kune makamera akawanda, bowling, discos. Zvose zviitiko zvinonakidza zvinoitika muguta iri muzhizha. Kuti uwane Lida, iwe unoda mapeji eBelrusrus nemaguta, uye mberi, kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo!

Zvimwe zviitiko

Zvakanaka mamiriro emitambo zvakasikwa muLida. Kune chando chemahombekombe, mitambo yemitambo, makirasi ekufananidzira, nhandare yematambo, mabhuti ekudhara, mabheji ekuputira, nezvimwewo. Gore negore, zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvemitambo zvinoitwa.

Iva nechokwadi chekuuya kuguta rino rakanaka. Chero kana, tichakuyeuchidza kero: Belarus, Grodno region, Lida.