Ndiani aiva hanzvadzi Dr. Dr. Dolittle? History zvisikwa uye yakakurumbira rungano vatambi

Ndiani aiva hanzvadzi Dr. Dr. Dolittle? mubvunzo uyu kakawanda kuwanikwa mabhuku kuita mitambo zvatsaurwa vana rengano. A akanaka muedzo ndangariro bvunzo, handizvo here? Mhinduro yomubvunzo, uchadzidza kubva ino.

Nhoroondo chiitiko

Ngano "Dr. Aibolit" akasikwa Korney Chukovsky kwakavakirwa mabasa Hugh Lofting "History of Doctor Dolittle". Mubvunzo Pepa muna Soviet Russia agara vaizeza yakaoma zvikuru, aionekwa Bourgeois kakasaririra ose. Pasinei neizvi, Chukovsky akanyora akasununguka retelling nengano mutauro wokumwe, iyo kazhinji haazvibatanidzi kuti mwanasikana wake muduku, Murochke. Munhoroondo Dr. Dolittle Lofting aigara mutaundi duku, vose vanhu vaimuziva kumeso uye akanzwa akachenjera. Ndiani aiva hanzvadzi Dr. Dr. Dolittle? Asi isu hatizivi. Asi hanzvadzi Dr. Doolittle vake rainzi Sarah, iye akatarira shure purazi uye akabatsira munun'una wake kutarisira mhuka dzakawanda vaigara mumba make. Chiremba mumba akararama shaggy maroja uye kwete chete: tyoni ari yakavanda, mbeva chena piyano, imwe puroteni muwadhiropu uye zvichingodaro. Chii akatora pamusoro kubva ngano iyi Chukovskij?

Dr. Aibolit

Izvi gamba Roots I. rusununguko zvose zvikuru ichikosha mumwoyo wake somunhu Russian rezvedzidzo. Nokuti iye, chiremba Aibolit - vane masimba zvakanaka. Zvinofadza kuti rondedzero yakakurumbira chiremba uye munyori Antona Pavlovicha chehova, izvo Chukovskij makore akawanda kubudisa dzakaunganidzwa nhoroondo dzeupenyu "Vomunguva", muzvinhu zvakawanda nemufananidzo Dr. Dolittle. vanachiremba Vose vane Korney Ivanovich - nehanya, udyire kusafarira ane simba yomukati core. Sick uye vaneta Chekhov anopfuurira Sakhalin kubatsira kunze uye mumapepanhau vanhu vachitambura kubva "heartlessly mapurisa hurongwa," uye chiremba Aibolit anongovangira kumucheto nyika, kubatsira mhuka vanorwara. Kunenge kuti Chukovskij akafunga pamusoro kufanana pavadzidzisi vaviri, asi zviri pachena kuti munyori kwaireva paakatsanangura rudzi uye udyire munhu. Sister Dr. Dr. Dolittle, mukusiyana vake womukoma zvakanaka, pernicious chaizvo munhu.

Good zvakaipa uye

Ngano Korney Ivanovich hunotanga nemashoko "Pakava chiremba. Akanga akanaka." Kana nyatsotarira mu emunyori diaries, pakarepo zvinova pachena chii chaizvo mashoko aya, akatanga kuudza zvakaedza kwemakore mana kwake mwanasikana Murochke. In netsamba dzake Chukovsky musikana pamusoro pechitarisiko mumwe hunhu hutsva munhoroondo akasiya mubvunzo iwoyo: "? Uye zvakanaka" Saka, zvose zviri dzokuAustralia zvakajeka basa. Ndiani aiva hanzvadzi Dr. Dr. Dolittle? Varvara. Uye iye akatsamwa. Sei? Zvichitaurwa, hazvisi chaizvo aifarira mhuka, iyo chiremba akaramba kumba.

Mazita evanhu

Sezvineiwo, nokuti Murochki Korney Ivanovich tega mazita matsva mhuka. Saka, Dr. Abba imbwa akadana kuti "imbwa" kwaireva mumutauro vasikana vana. Zizi Ajbolita akadana Bumba. Zita iri rinowanika munyaya hakusi netsaona. Saka kwemakore mana mwanasikana munyori anonzi Secretary Chukovsky Ryzhkin Mary Nikitichna. Woman akabudisa mabasa aro chaiko pasi rekunyepedzera Pambe. Ndiani aiva hanzvadzi Dr. Dr. Dolittle? Varvara, sezvataona. Uye ini kuzviita nokuti ufuza kubata mhuka?

Barmalej

Interesting nhoroondo gamba ichi. Kamwe Chukovskij uye mifananidzo Mstislav Valerianovich Dobuzhinsky famba Petersburg uye nezvazvo kwakatangira zita "Barmaleeva mumugwagwa." Barmalej aiva ani? Dobuzhinsky akasarudza kuti munhu uyu aiva akakurumbira Pirate "iri-andibudire matatu ngowani, mumwe ndebvu kuti zvakadaro." The Artist akapendwa tsika yakaitwa munyori uye aida kuita kwaari nyaya. Barmalej haana aida Chukovsky muna dhayari yake, Roots I. vakati akanyora zvakananga kuti ichi mufananidzo Dobuzhinsky, sezvinoita mifananidzo yake. Nokuti iye, bowlegged kwemhosva, unhu gororo ndiye antipode of Tsitsi Doctor Dr. Dolittle. Uye ichi batanidza maitiro yakazara yose aybolitsko-barmaleysky kutenderera inoshanda Chukovsky.

Varvara

Ndiani aiva hanzvadzi Dr. Dr. Dolittle? Munyori akamupa zita Varvara, uye unhu izvi kuzvibata here ufuza - vakarova uye zvinorwadza mhuka kuzvidzivirira kuti akararama panguva chiremba. Pasina mubvunzo, hunhu uyu akapiwa chigaro pedyo Barmaley. Barbara zvakaipa airangwa nokuda kwezvakaipa zvake. Sailor Robinson akamutora pamusoro kuchitsuwa mugwenga, apo hapana akanga kuvatambudza. Kutsiviwa chiremba kuti utsinye kune mhuka yakanga kukurairisai ruyamuro - Varvara haana kukonzera zvakaipa. Just kure nevamwe.

mhedziso

Ichitanga Ngano umo huru hunhu ari chiremba Aibolit, Chukovskij yaisanganisira nyaya nhatu. Chokutanga - a rungano "Barmalej", rakabudiswa muna 1924, iyo vanyori vanodana "nomuromo operetta" akasika kudzidzisa vana kunzwa mutinhimira ndima. Kunyange Chukovsky akataura ichi basa kutsika itsva vana. Wechipiri enhetembo rungano - basa zvachose yepakutanga Korney Ivanovich, yakabudiswa muna 1929 pasi zita "Oh Zvichirwadza sei". Yakanga chete muna 1936 vakauya retelling Lofting - "Doctor Oh sei Zvichirwadza" - prose. nyaya All matatu vanobatanidzwa yegoridhe pavane mabhuku vana. In dzechembere izvi ane chizvarwa vana ichauya musiyano pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa, pakati Aibolit ngoni uye kusingaperi antipode - Barmaley.