Nyika ichaponesa kunaka here? "Runako huchaponesa nyika" - ndiani ane chirevo ichi?

"... chii chakanakisa uye nei vanhu vachibatana? Icho chiri mudziyo umo pasina kusina kana moto unopenya mumudziyo? "Izvi zvakanyora murondedzeri N. Zabolotsky munhetembo" Beauty runoponesa nyika ". Mutsara wemapapiro, unorehwa muzita, unozivikanwa kunenge munhu wose. Zvechokwadi akabata kakawanda nzeve dzevakadzi nevanasikana vakanaka, vachibhururuka kubva pamiromo yevakarongedzwa nekunaka kwavo kwevanhu.

Izwi iri rinoshamisa ndeyemunyori anozivikanwa weRussia FM Dostoyevsky. Mutsva yake Idiot, munyori anopa pfungwa uye nharo pamusoro pekanako uye chinangwa chayo kune hero yake - Prince Myshkin. Basa racho haritauri kuti Myshkin pachake anotaura sei kuti nyika ichaponeswa norunako. Aya mazwi ndeaavo, asi anotaura asinganzwisisiki: "Chokwadi, Prince, - anobvunza Myshkin Ippolit, - kuti nyika ichaponeswa ne" runako "? Gentlemen, "akadanidzira zvinonzwika kune vose," mutungamiri anoti nyika ichaponeswa norunako! "Mune imwe nzvimbo yeruzivo pamusangano wekuchinda naAglaya, anomuudza, sekunge kunyeverwa:" Teerera, kamwe chete, kune vose, kana iwe watanga kutaura pamusoro pechinhu chakadai Chirango chorufu, kana kuti hupfumi hweRussia, kana kuti "nyika ichaponeswa norunako," ipapo ... zvirokwazvo, ini ndichafara uye kuseka zvikuru, asi ... ndinokunyeverai mberi: hazvioneki kwandiri saizvozvo mumaziso ako! Inzwa: Ndakatadza! Nenguva ino ndava kunyanyisa! "

Nzira yekuziva sei chirevo chakakurumbira pamusoro pekunaka?

"Runako huchaponesa nyika." Nzira yeku kunzwisisa sei chirevo ichi? Uyu mubvunzo unogona kubvunzwa kwauri nemudzidzi wezera ripi zvaro, pasinei nekirasi raanenge achidzidza. Uye mubereki wose achapindura mubvunzo uyu nenzira yake, zvakakwana. Nokuti kunaka kunonzwisisika uye kunoonekwa kune umwe neumwe nenzira yakasiyana.

Munhu wose, zvichida, anoziva shoko rokuti iwe unogona kutarisa zvinhu pamwechete, uye unozviona zvakasiyana zvakasiyana. Mushure mekuverenga nhoroondo yaDostoevsky, kunzwa kwokuti kusava nechokwadi kwezvakanaka kunowanikwa mukati. "Runako huchaponesa nyika," Dostoevsky akataura mazwi aya achida gamba seanake pachake kunzwisisa nzira yekuponesa nyika yakabatikana uye isina simba. Kunyange zvakadaro, munyori anopa mukana wekupindura mubvunzo uyu kumunhu mumwe nomumwe ari oga. "Runako" munharaunda inoonekwa sechakavanzika chisingagadziriswi chakasikwa nemasikirwo, uye se simba rinokwanisa kutyaira. Kuve kwakanaka kworunako uye kubwinya kwaro kwakanatswa kunoonekwawo naChris Myshkin, anoti munyika muno pane zvinhu zvakawanda pane imwe nhanho dzakanaka kwazvo umo hukuru hwavo hunogona kuonekwa kunyange nemunhu akafirwa. Anokumbira kutarisa mwana, mambakwedza, uswa, rudo uye kutarisa kwauri .... Zvechokwadi, zvakaoma kufungidzira nyika yedu yemazuva ano pasina chinyararire uye kamwe-kamwe matanho ezvisikwa, pasina kukwezva semakemikari kutarisa kune unodiwa, pasina rudo rwevabereki kuvana Uye vana kuvabereki vavo.

Saka chii chakakosha kurarama uye chii chekukwevera simba rako?

Nzira yekufungidzira sei nyika isina kunaka uku kwakanaka kwemazuva ese ehupenyu? Hazvigoneki. Kuvapo kwevanhu hakugoneki pasina. Anenge munhu wose, achiita basa rezuva nezuva kana rimwe bhizimisi rinoremedza, kazhinji aifunga kuti mune hupenyu hwehupenyu husina maturo, sekusaziva, zvisingacherechedzi, kukanganisa chimwe chinhu chakakosha, haana nguva yekuona kunaka kwezvenguva. Asi kunaka kune imwe nzvimbo yakabva kuna Mwari, inoratidza chirevo chaicho cheMusiki, zvichiita kuti munhu wese abatane naye uye ave saiye.

Vatendi vanoona kunaka kuburikidza nekukurukurirana kuburikidza nemunamato pamwe naIshe, kuburikidza nekufungisisa kwenyika yakasikwa uye kuburikidza nekukwaniswa kwevanhu vavo. Zvechokwadi, kunzwisisa nekuratidzwa kwekunaka nemuKristu kuchasiyana nemanzwiro evanhu vese vanozviti imwe chitendero. Asi pane imwe nzvimbo pakati pezvipikisano izvi zvinokonzera kune imwezve tsvina ine tsvina inobatanidza zvose mune imwe yose. Mukubatana kwakadaro kwakadaro, zvakare, pane humwe hwakanaka huri hukama hwokubatana.

Tolstoy pamusoro pekunaka

Runako huchaponesa nyika ... Tolstoy Leo Nikolayevich akataura maonero ake panyaya iyi mubasa "War and Peace". Zvose zvinotyisa uye zvinhu zviripo munyika inotitenderedza, munyori mupfungwa anofananidzwa mumapoka maviri makuru: ichi ndicho chirevo kana fomu. Kupatsanurwa kunoitika zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvisikwa zvezvinhu uye zviitiko zvezvinhu izvi.

Munyori haazvipi zvaanoda kune phenomena uye nevanhu vane hupo mavari emufomu mukuru. Nokudaro, mubhuku rake, anonyatsoratidza kusada nyika yepamusoro nemitemo yehupenyu uye mitemo yakagadzirirwa hupenyu uye kusavapo kwekunzwira tsitsi kwaHelen Bezukhova, iyo, maererano nemashoko ebasa, munhu wese anofungidzirwa kuti akanaka kwazvo.

Sangano uye maonero evanhu hazvina maturo pamafungiro ake kune vanhu nehupenyu. Munyori anotarisa zviri mukati. Izvi zvinokosha pakufunga kwake, uye izvi ndizvo zvinomutsa kufarira mumwoyo make. Haanzwisisi kutadza kwekufamba uye hupenyu muhombodo yepamusoro, asi anoyemura kusingagumi kusakwana kwaNatasha Rostova uye kushata kwaMaria Bolkonskaya. Maererano nemafungiro omunyori mukuru, munhu angati nyika ichaponeswa nekunaka here?

Ishe Byron pahukuru hwekunaka

Kune mumwe munhu akakurumbira, zvirokwazvo, mutorwa, munyori, Ishe Byron, runako hunoonekwa sechipo chinotyisa. Anoriona semasimba asingadzivisiki, anokwanisa kunyengedza, kunwisa, uye kuita utsinye nemurume. Asi izvi hazvisi izvo, runako rine unhu huviri. Uye isu, vanhu, zviri nani kuziva kuti haisi uipi uye hunyengeri, asi simba rinopa hupenyu rinogona kusimbisa mwoyo yedu, pfungwa nemuviri. Mushure mezvose, muhupenyu hwakawanda utano hwedu uye kururamisa kwakarurama kwechifananidzo chepasi zvinowedzera nekuda kwemafungiro edu akajeka kune zvinhu.

Uye zvakadaro, runako huchaita kuti nyika iponese here?

Nyika yedu yemazuva ano, umo mune maitiro mazhinji emagariro evanhu uye heterogeneity ... Nyika umo mune vapfumi nevarombo, vane hutano uye vanorwara, vanofara uye vasina kufara, vakasununguka uye vanovimba ... Uye izvo, pasinei nedambudziko rose, nyika ichaponeswa nekunaka? Zvichida, uye zvakadaro. Asi mumwe munhu anofanira kunzwisisa kunaka kwete kutaura, kwete sekunze kwekuratidzira kwechimiro chakanaka kana kuti kugadzirisa, asi semukana wekuita mabasa akanaka, kubatsira vamwe vanhu, uye kutarisa kune munhu, asi kune nyika yake yakanaka uye yakafuma mupfumi. Kazhinji muupenyu hwedu tinoparidza mazwi "kunaka", "akanaka", kana kuti "akanaka" chete.

Runako sezvinyorwa zvekuverenga zvepasi rakapoteredza. Nzira yekuziva sei: "Runako huchaponesa nyika" - chii chinoreva chirevo?

Zvose zvinotsanangurwa neshoko rokuti "runako", iyo ndiyo yepakutanga yemamwe mazwi akabva mairi, kupa mukurukuri ane unyanzvi hwekusarura nenzira nenzira iri nyore mamiriro ezvinhu epasi anotitenderedza, kukwanisa kurumbidza mabasa emabhuku, unyanzvi, mimhanzi; Chido chokurumbidza mumwe munhu. Saka dzakawanda nguva dzinofadza, dzakavanzika chete mune rimwe shoko remasere manomwe!

Munhu wose ane pfungwa yake yekunaka

Zvechokwadi, runako hunonzwisiswa nomunhu mumwe nomumwe nenzira yaro, uye chizvarwa chimwe nechimwe chine zvido zvayo zvekunaka. Mukati hapana chakaipa. Iyo yakave ichizivikanwa kune vose iyo nekuda kwekupesana nekukakavadzana pakati pevanhu, zvizvarwa nemarudzi, chokwadi chete chinogona kuberekwa. Vanhu muhupenyu hwavo vakasiyana zvachose maererano nemafungiro uye maonero enyika. Kune rimwe, rakanaka uye rakanaka, kana rakanaka uye rakapfeka zvakapfeka, kune rimwe, zvakashata kutarisa chete pakuonekwa, anosarudza kusimbisa nyika yake yomukati uye kusimudzira pfungwa yake. Zvose izvo zvine chokuita nekunzwisisa kwekunaka, zvinonzwika kubva pamiromo yevanhu vose, zvichibva pakufunga kwake kwezvinhu zvakapoteredza. Rudo uye hutsika hunowanzorumbidzwa nezviitiko uye zvinhu zvakasikwa nemasikirwo. Kunatswa kwemhepo mushure mokunge kunaya mvura, jira rekupedzisira, rakabva pamatavi, moto wemoto uye gomo rine tsvina-zvose izvi ndizvo kunaka kunofanirwa kugara kuripo. Kune mamwe maitiro anobatsira, zvichibva pane zvinhu uye zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvezvinhu zvenyama, kunaka kunogona kubva kubva, somuenzaniso, kutengesa kunokosha kwakagadzirwa kana imwe nhamba yemabasa ekuvaka. Mwana achange akashamiswa nemitambo yakanaka uye yakajeka, mukadzi achafadzwa nemishonga yakanaka, uye murume achaona kunaka mune zvitsva zvakakonzerwa mumotokari yake. Icho chinoratidzika sezwi rimwe chete, asi mazano akawanda, sei maonero akasiyana!

Kudzika kwezwi risina nyore "kunaka"

Runako runogonawo kuonekwa kubva pakadzika kwemaonero. "Runako huchaponesa nyika" - nyaya inyaya iyi inogona kunyorwa nevanhu vose nenzira dzakasiyana. Uye maonero pamusoro pehukanako hwehupenyu huchava mazhinji.

Vamwe vanhu vanotenda chaizvo kuti nyika inobatwa zvakanaka, uye vamwe vachati: "Runako huchaponesa nyika? Ndiani akakuudza upenzi hwakadai? "Uchapindura:" Sei? MuRussia munyori mukuru Dostoevsky mubasa rake rakakurumbira renyorwa "The Idiot!" Uye kwauri zvakare: "Zvakanaka, ipapo, runako rwakaponesa nyika, zvino chinhu chikuru chakasiyana!" Uye, zvichida, ivo vachazoudzwa ivo chaizvoizvo Kunyanya kukosha. Uye zvose-kuratidza kuti pfungwa yako yezvakanaka haisati yakanakira. Nokuti iwe unogona, iwe unozviona, uye iwe mutauriri wako, kuburikidza nedzidzo yake, hutano hwevanhu, makore, zvepabonde kana rumwe rudzi, haana kumbocherechedza kana kufunga pamusoro pehupo hwekunaka mune iyo kana imwe nyaya kana chimwe chinhu.

Mukupedzisa

Nyika ichaponeswa norunako, uye isu, zvakare, tinofanira kukwanisa kuichengeta. Chinhu chikuru hachisi kuparadza, asi kuchengetedza kunaka kweMusiki wenyika, zvinhu zvayo uye zvinoshamisa. Fara nguva dzose uye mukana wekuona nekunzwa wakanaka sekunge wakave nguva yako yekupedzisira yehupenyu. Uye iwe hauna kana mubvunzo uyu: "Sei runako huchaponesa nyika?" Mhinduro ichave yakajeka senhau.