Elizabeth York - Mambokadzi England

Future Koroleva Elizaveta pamusoro York akaberekwa mutongi Edward IV mhuri England. Kana iye akaberekwa muna 1466, munyika kwemakore 11, yaiva hondo pakati Dynasties maviri vanoda choumambo - kubva York uye Lancaster.

dzinza

kunetsana uku huchachinja upenyu nhengo dzose mhuri Elizabeth varo zvichaguma. Panguva ino, akanga ari mwanasikana mukuru wamambo, uye achiri muduku akanga hwakapedzerwa chinzvimbo ichi. zita remadunhurirwa rokuti ake "York", sezvo enshrined mu historiography, muchindakadzi vakagamuchira savari kune eponymous hwedzinza.

Amai vomusikana akanga Elizaveta Vudvill. Aiva mukadzi akanaka uye simba kwake uye vaiva perskomu genus - kureva aiva mumiriri middling kwamachinda. On the rwaamai divi vaiva madzitateguru yemberi Queen rechiFrench Count pakati Champagne.

Kushambadzwa kuzivikanwa ane woupombwe

Elizabeth York akarasikirwa baba vake pakarepo muna 1483. Kunyange zvakadaro haana kuva pachena chaizvo yakauraya Edward IV. Pane shanduro nefivhiri, nemabayo uye kunyange muchetura. pakarepo afa mambo, kunoratidza kuti muchetura aigona zvechokwadi kutora nzvimbo sei nenzira munoziva.

Elizabeth York akanga mbiri hama - Edward uye Richard. The mukuru wavo rakaparidzirwa mambo. Panguva iyoyo akanga ava nemakore 13 chete okuberekwa. Zvose hama dzakaendeswa utiziro iri Tower rokuLondon. Children uye sekuru vavo sezvo regent Richard aidavira kuti vaduku venhaka anofanira kure rwaamai nehama, uyo aibva kumhuri Woodville.

Zvisinei, zvinhu vakaenda neparutivi nokukurumidza. Paramende akaziva kuti muchato Edward IV akanga mubvandiripo nemhaka yokuti panguva iyoyo munhu akaita chivimbiso kuroorwa mumwe mukadzi. chinhu All, asi zvaireva kuti machinda, uye Elizabeth York akabvuma vana vasati (vana veupombwe), uye saka akanga asina kodzero choumambo. Hama dzakanga pakarepo chigaro mujeri. Sekuru ainzi mambo nezita Richard III.

Mugari wenhaka imba

Kufa hama zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti Elizabeth York rava chakarongwa kukwikwidza chigaro. Amai vake achiri mupenyu uye azere simba. Yakasarudza kudzivirira mwanasikana wake uye akatiza naye kuenda kunzvimbo yatakanga tisingazivi. In muutapwa, Elizaveta Vudvill akaumba kubatana Margaret Beaufort - aristocrat, aichimbova, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, muzukuru mukuru King Edward III of Plantagenet youmambo, aitonga ari XIV remakore. Izvi zvaireva kuti mwanakomana wake Genrih Tyudor (zita rababa) Aivawo chepamutemo vanoti chigaro.

vanamai vaviri vakasarudza Uchanyenga vana vavo. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti vanoti wechidiki Tudor vakanyanya pamutemo. Munguva iyi, Elizabeth naamai vake vakafunga kudzokera kudare Richard III. Mambo pachena akataura kuti havasi panjodzi atidzivirire. The kudzokera kwakaitika muchirimo 1484.

Husband anorova sekuru vake

Zvisinei, Genrih Tyudor akanga asiri kuenda mapfumo. Panguva iyoyo akanga ava namakore gumi kurarama dziri Brittany. Wacho aiziva kuti kuuraya venhaka uye mamwe matambudziko enguva zvakatungamirira kuti chokwadi chokuti Chirungu kwamachinda rwairwa Richard. Nokukurumidza, nyika dzepedyo yakabatana King Henry Stafford akapandukira suzerain uye akakusha kupesana munyika.

Tudor akasarudza kuunganidza varwi muEurope uye kunyanya muFrance. Akanga atova rwizi Chirungu Channel paakadzidza ari kukundwa vapanduki uye musoro pakati Stafford. Zvisinei, Henry haana kuchinja zvirongwa zvavo uye tikamira nehondo kuWales. Akanga Welsh midzi, saka mupurovhinzi iyi akakwanisa kutenga yakawanda vatsigiri.

Richard vakasangana pedyo wacho nehondo pamusoro Bosfortovom munda. Mambo yakakamurwa hondo yake migove mitatu, apo Henry akabatana hondo kupinda rimwe simba.

Hondo yakatanga ine pokuparadzwa pamusoro mupanduki Vanguard Richard. Mambo akasarudza kuita pamusoro bash uye, tichiziva kuti aigona urwise navaranda Henry, akatuma hondo yose imomo. Zvisinei, mune nzira kurwa, vamwe anofungidzirwa wakamutengesa uye vakasiya echiShinto dzavo divi.

Kuedza yakarova Tudor akatadza zvakananga. Mauto takavimbika kuna mambo, akanga akapoteredzwa, uye Richard akagogodza kubva bhiza rake uye akauraya ikoko.

Panguva ino Elizabeth akaramba muLondon. Mushure chiitiko, zvakava pachena kuti aizova mambokadzi weEngland.

muchato

Elizabeth York uye Henry vakanga vachiri kunyengwa. muchato wavo aiva mumwe ezvinhu uhwo neParamende akabvuma kuziva uye kutsigira achangobva mambo. The muchato kwakaitika zvinobudirira, uye asati akanzi pamutemo murayiro kuti vana Edward IV akazivisa mubvandiripo. The bepa akabviswa zvose zvakachengetedzwa munyika yayo demonstratively kupiswa makopi. Kunyange zvakadaro, mumwe makopi gwaro yaichengetwa - zvino anochengeterwa miziyamu sechiratidzo yaitonga reHondo pakati Roses yakajeka.

Muchato, Elizabeth pamutemo akava nhengo yemhuri Tudor, kunyange zvazvo vanyori venhau dzakaitika vakayeuka izvozvo chaizvo sezvo rokupedzisira York.

Queen vana

Marriage akapa vaviri pavana vanomwe. Elizabeth, Edmund uye Catherine akafa mucheche kana ari muduku zvikuru. Zvinosuruvarisa zvakanga zvakajairika kunyange korona mhuri: mamiriro mushonga muMiddle Ages andisiya zvikuru anodikamwa. Gare gare vanakomana vana vatatu Elizabeth uye Henry achakurwirai chii kuva pachigaro choushe England.

7 Henry uye Elizabeth York ainzi mwanakomana wake mukuru mushure Semi-kunozivikanwa Mambo Arthur, uyo aiva akakurumbira hunhu ngano yemo. Mwana vakagamuchira zita Prince of Wales uye aiva mugari wenhaka chigaro. Panyaya iyi, akanga wakanyengwa kuna Infanta Catherine - mwanasikana havaoni ari Spanish wehurumende. Yaiva dynastic muchato, waiva kuumba hwaro sungano pakati penyika. Zvisinei, Arthur akafa zvinosuruvarisa pazera makore 15. The chikonzero zvakazoonekwa kuti isingawanzowanikwi chirwere Ages - sudamen.

Mwanasikana Margaret aiva mudzimai Scottish King James IV. Panguva imwe nguva pashure murume wake afa, iye kunyange akava regent pachigaro, zvisinei, yakanga zvaizopedza nokuda veko kwamachinda.

Mwanakomana Henry achava munguva yemberi rimwe madzimambo akakurumbira zvikuru England. Zvichitevera baba vake, iye achagamuchira Serial nhamba VIII. Ivai ngaavongwe nomukurumbira kuti Chirungu Reformation uye nekupatsanurwa kubva Catholic Church, uyewo dzimba dzakawanda, akawanda uko kwakaguma norufu madzimai ake pachake.

The mwanasikana muduku Maria wokutanga akanga akaroorwa mambo French Louis XII.

mhedziso

Elizabeth York, Mambokadzi England, aiva mumiririri wekupedzisira imba youmambo, aiva nekodzero choumambo. Saka, vana vake nhaka Mvumo ichi, uye vachitevera Tudors vaisagona kupiwa mhosva yokuti vari usurpers.

Marriage pakati pomurume nomudzimai akafara. Zvisinei, Elizabeth York, mudzimai Henry Tudor 7, zvinosuruvarisa akafa pashure pokuberekwa kwomwana wavo wokupedzisira. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti rwarisa dambudziko. The murume haaizorarama kurasikirwa kwakadaro uye, akasiya mumwe murume akafirwa nemudzimai, akafa nguva pfupi pashure.