Cafe - guta akapfuma munhoroondo

Cafe - guta richiripo kumuka nokuwa, dumba panyika yavo vamiririri zvakasiyana dzavanhu ine nhoroondo refu uye akanaka chaiye. Pakutanga zvakanga kunzi Feodosiya, kududzwa rinogona kuwanikwa kunyange "Odyssey" kuti Homer kuti nhetembo. Cafe akasiyana nhoroondo yakareba ndiyo muzinda zvokutengeserana uye kakawanda yakanyikwa muropa ... The guta, yakaita Phoenix, amuka madota, akavakazve vavengi vose kubva pasinei. Today Feodosia iri dzisina guru, zvatinogamuchira akawandisa vashanyi.

Nhoroondo yekare yeguta

Pazuva rokutanga kugara Kafa kushanda haana mashoko akavimbika chero, vamwe rengano. Zvinozivikanwa kuti pakupera VI remakore BC. e. pamusoro Mireto ari mhenderekedzo rakasvika zvikepe Greek. The colonists aida nzvimbo, raiiswa zvinyoronyoro kumahombekombe, saka vakagara pano uye akatanga kutengesa pachiteshi. Nokuda kutengeswa pfupi yakura uye akura akapfuma Kafa. City atova IV remakore BC. e. Iye vaikwikwidzana pamwe simba Panticapaeum. Zvechokwadi, kwete pasina dambudziko. Kwemakumi emakore, Theodosius vakarwisa umambo Bosporus, kuedza kukurira naye. Taundi racho munoitika zvinofadza nezvisingafadzi, zvakanzi zvakaipisisa wakaremara pakati pezana IV remakore BC. e. mushure nechisimba Huns. Kusvikira XII art. Kafa ramangwana angova matongo.

Genoese ugari

Muzana XIII remakore ari nhaka vatengesi kuGenoa akapfuura Kafa. Theodosius panguva vaiva Tatars. Vatengesi nyika yavo uye zita Kafa. Vakakurumidza vakavakazve guta, akadzivirira masvingo aro hwakasimba namasvingo marefu uye neshongwe, uyewo nomugero huru yakazara mvura. The yakanaka nenzvimbo nzvimbo akwanise Cafe kuva chikuru chengarava, zviri pano kuti dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana vakayambuka, zvichiita kuti West uye East. Vashambadzi zvifambiswe mbava, gorosi, zvinokosha, munyu, namo, nemiriwo Oriental uye Zvechokwadi, varanda. Pano aiva kupfuura muranda pamusika muna Crimea.

Upenyu Cafe haana chaizvoizvo wakagadzikana: Genoese kuramba akarwa zviri Tatars vavo vakwikwidzi - Venetian vatengesi. Pasinei zvakanaka vakaronga kurwisa vavengi amira muguta, rakavakwazve uye akaramba kuchinjanisa. Paiva nevanhu vakasiyana-vemarudzi: vaGiriki, vokuArmenia, Russian, Tatars, vaJudha nevamwe.

The hondo vokuTurkey

Muna 1475 vokuTurkey zvachose vakapfuura Kafa. The guta yakatanga dzakaparadzwa, asi achangopera vakundi akaona chii anogona kuita purofiti, zvino pakarepo kuvakwazve. Kafa akaramba guru rezvokutengeserana chiteshi chengarava, panguva imwe chete ikoko aigona kumira kusvika ngarava mazana mana. Huru nenhumbi vaiva varanda. Muna 1616 pano rakasvika Cossacks mauto, uyo akasunungurwa pakutapwa vomunyika yake uye vakakunda zvachose Turkish rengarava. Uyewo, vachirwisa rwaiitwa muna 1628 uye 1675, ukuwo.

Ndakabatana Russia

Muna 1783 akapfuura kuti vokuRussia Kafa. City, mazana matatu ane Turkish zvino vaiva Tauride province. Empress Catherine II, richangobva zita kuna Theodosia. Kubva panguva iyoyo akatanga munguva nyonganyonga. Rondedzero kukuru, uye chiteshi kukwanisa kupora zvivako zvakaparadzwa, kutengeserana ikanyarara pamwe nedzimwe nyika. Russian akasunungura kubva Tangai guta, asi hazvina kukwana kumuponesa. Chete panguva pakuguma XIX remakore Theodosius akatanga ndimutsidzire uye kukudziridza yokuzororera nzvimbo.

Chokutanga, guta akatambura migumisiro World War First, asi zvino, panguva paumbwe hurumende yeSoviet, zvakanga zvisiri nyore. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma yaimbova Kafa akatanga kurichinja muindasitiri pakati. Kwaiva zvidhina uye gidroizvestkovy zvinomera, nyama, fodya uye knitwear mafekitari. Feodosia guta zvakaipisisa dzaparadzwa panguva Second World War, asi muna 1944, vanhu vakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma woivaka.

Feodosia ano

Nhasi guta guru tsika uye mumaindasitiri muzinda muCrimea. Theodosius gore negore ashanyirwa vashanyi kubva Asia uye Europe, avo nokukwezvwa utano centre vemo, mahombekombe zvakanaka uye zvinonaka waini.