Where Karadag iri? Karadag gomo urefu, mapikicha

Karadag - guru gomo siyana muCrimea. The muhomba iri muGungwa Dema pamhenderekedzo pakati pomupata uye Otuz Koktebel mupata. Zita gomo Karadag, ane kureba iri 577 metres, akanga nokuti vose pamusoro siyana chete zita anoumbwa kuputika zvisaririra murima pfumbu. Imhaka yokuti mavara erima misoro Karadag pamakomo akatevedzana uye akashatirwa Turkic zita, iro rinoreva "Black Mountain". Ridge ane nzvimbo diki nharaunda 20 sq. ? km. Zvinonzi rakakamurwa muzvikamu zvina: Magnetic muhomba matatu gomo yemakomo Kok-Hayani, Hoba-Tepe uye Karagach. Nemhenderekedzo mujinga Karadag mukati bays, ramakagadzwa vashanyi dzakakurumbira chaizvo Plunder Bay, Border uye pozzolanic. Coastal muhomba mutsetse rinoenderera zvipenyu yemapurisa kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva wamashekeri Koktebel.

Kubva munhoroondo adzidze rwokuzvarwa mapazi

The kuzorodzwa yaingowanikwa zviri muhomba kokutanga Akakwezva masayendisiti mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, apo Academician Prozorovsky akawana kuti Karadag ari kuputika mavambo. Munguva kubva 1885 kusvika 1897 makore Academician Lagorio vainyatsoongorora Nzvimbo uye akaita Geological map Karadag, kuongorora vemo kuputika matombo uye ichiitwa kwazvo kuongorora makemikari wamatombo izvi.

Nokudzidza nzvimbo yesayenzi vakatanga pashure pokugadzwa simba yeSoviet. Munguva 20s musayendisiti A.Sludsky vakawana kuti rinoputika Karadag rokupedzisira kushanda panguva Middle Jurassic ichikosha. Sezvo 30s ari rechi20 remakore zvemaumbirwo kwave nemasayendisiti muhomba Muratov, Lebedinsky, Kirichenko nevamwe vazhinji.

Muna 1922, Academician AP Pavlov aitanga aurayiwa mberi pfungwa Karadag kudzivirirwa uye zvakasikwa munharaunda yayo imwe National Park. Zvisinei, pfungwa Pavlov haana kubudirira. Chete muna 1963, zviremera akabvuma Karadag hunhu tsvene.

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ekunze Karadag

mhepo wokufambisa pave pano Airy coctail kwesango gomo uye gungwa mhepo ine mhando. Atmospheric ezvinhu akanaka chaizvo dzemuviri. Kusunungurwa mumapapu zvinogona akanzwa pashure hafu yeawa ndasvika panzvimbo ino. Okunze munzvimbo yacho muhomba zvinosiyana: mumhenderekedzo dzegungwa ubvise ane unozvidzora Continental okunze akasiyana yakaoma, apo okunze pakaoma, mwero kupisa.

Karadag gomo yechando uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza havasi kukurudzira vashanyi kwoushamwari uye kugara ekunze. In yechando tembiricha anochinja-chinja pakati 15 ° C kuti -25 ° C. Apo neapo zvinoitika ndechokuti muna January, Roses vanotanga anotumbuka. Kwakadaro tembiricha oscillations kuitika nokuti kuti mhepo nyoro, inova kudziyisa kubva pasi arctic mhepo inotonhora vakauya kuchamhembe mhepo.

Karadag gomo chitubu, mufananidzo izvo hazvo kuitwa muchirimo, akafukidza namavara siyana: nesafironi, Crimean lumbago, dogwood, chitubu Adonis, squill, snowdrops, uye zvakawanda.

Summers zvinopisa uye yakaoma. By mid-July izvozvo anopisa yose uswa nemiti yakawanda, zvokuti kazhinji ikabuda moto. zuva tembiricha kashoma anosiya pazasi + 38 ° C.

September zuva hakusi akasiyana zvikuru kubva pamazuva kupisa muchirimo. Zvisinei, mukuvamba manheru ngaakuitirei anochinja nani: tembiricha anodonhedza kuti hwomutambarakede 19 ° C - + 22 ° C. Kurutivi pakutanga November kutonhora.

Nature Karadag

Live Karadag nyika rwakasiyana kunyange kubva siyana hunhu Crimea. On mundima Karadag angawana kushoma chaizvo mhando nemhuka kuti zvisisipo panyika. Saka, maererano nokufungidzira kuti zvinhu zvipenyu, rinenge rechitatu vari endemic (isingawanzowanikwi chirimwa uye mhuka marudzi) dziri pamusoro Crimea Karadag.

Masayendisiti akaratidza matatu nzvimbo munyika dzine pamusoro Karadag:

• 0 - 300 M pamusoro pegungwa - nebhanire zvikwenzi uye nemiouki-grabinnikovo steppes.
• 300 - 400 M pamusoro pegungwa - nebhanire masango uye nemiouki AZHUTHA.
• mamita 400 pamusoro pegungwa kuti musangano - bhandi, apo pane matombo, nemiouki uye hornbeam masango.

Uyewo, pane microlandscape matatu:

• vulcanite kunzwisisa Coast;
• kunzwisisa kuti sedimentary matombo (akawanda kuchengeterwa uye gomo Karadag);
• Marine microlandscape (zvose nzvimbo chengetedza).

Nharaunda yezvakaita yeparutivi kuonekwa guru pakati razvo. Total pamusoro Crimean kweItari chinomiririrwa 2400 mhando maruva zvinomera, izvo kumativi 1,170 rudzi chizvarwa kuna Karadag. Chirimwa yose pamusoro kuchengeterwa ine 2782 marudzi. Zvirimwa zvakawanda vanobatanidzwa World Red Book. nemhando dzose kukura Karadag, rinokosha dzesayenzi kwete chete nokuda kwayo husiri nyore kuwana, asi kare: vakawanda howa hunomera pano kubva pre-Ice Age.

Research Station zita Viazemsky

Karadag Mountain muna Crimea ane zvakasikwa zviri zvinokwezva vaongorori vakawanda pasi pose. Saka, chinonyanya kukosha urongwa nesayenzi pane kumaodzanyemba chikamu Peninsula pakati Crimea ndiye Karadag yemapurisa masayendisiti anonzi pashure TI Vyazemsky. Zita chiteshi ainzi mushure musayendisiti Terentiya Ivanovicha Vyazemskogo, uyo muna 1914 pasi yehondo ezvinhu uye zvakadzama dambudziko iri Russian Empire akatungamirira tsvakurudzo yemapurisa zvinobudirira nokuutungamirira kusvikira 1927. Pashure kuwanikwa pegomo Karadag masayendisiti chiteshi yava kwete chete chishongo kuCrimea, asi zvaro nzvimbo uye muzinda nesayenzi.

Ecotourism muna Karadag

Under ecotourism zvinonzwisiswa hachisi unozembera hunhu, apo vanhu chokutyira kana unakidzwe. Eco-ushanyi kwakakomba uye mutoro chiito. Ecotourism - asi, misoro chirongwa chokuita kuchengetedza, pane pamwe navamwe. Makore 12 ari Karadag mamiriro kuchengeterwa , pane mapoka ecotourism. Academy of Sciences rweUkraine chaiyo musayenzi uye utano chirongwa pasi zita akabvumirwa ne "nzira zvipenyu". Mumakore ari "nzira" kuti kubatanidzwa mupurogiramu ichi akawandisa vanhu vanobva pasi pose. Kureba "makwara" anenge 14 km (7 km wavo - nyika rangano, kunyange 7 - Passage). The famba kuburikidza "nzira zvipenyu" anogona kuenda munhu, zvose vakazvimiririra uye seboka.

Routes "zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza nzira"

Vose vanoda kuedza pachavo vari ecotourism inopa nzira:

• Koktebel Karadag Koktebel (maawa 5).
• Spa-Karadag-Spa (maawa 5).
• Spa-Karadag Koktebel (maawa 6).
• Koktebel Karadag-Spa (maawa 6).

Kungofamba nzira Koktebel-Karadag Beach-Bay Frog. ose gore musi 20 July Bay yakazaruka vashanyi.

Muna dzisina iri kumuzinda "Garadagh" kuchengeterwa, iyo dzakakurumbira vachinzi "Biological Station". Mu "Biological Station" vashanyi vanokokwa kuona anoratidza pamwe Dolphins uye gungwa shumba, zhinji aquariums noupenyu vemo hwemvura, ari kwemasimba zvisingawanzoitiki shiri nemhuka, mumwe miziyamu hunhu kuchengeterwa uye zvakawanda.

Route kuna Karadag

Real dzinongoitika kushongedzwa kuzivisa nyika, ndiye Karadag gomo iri Crimea. How kusvika ichi nzvimbo yakazonaka? The uchitsanya, zvikuru uye yakachipa pashiri nzira kuenda hunhu kuchengeterwa achava rwendo zvakananga chitima kuenda Feodosia. From Feodosia kurutivi Karadag mabhazi, nemuchovha uye oga cabs. Vari vakatumwa kubva Feodosia kuna Koktebel akafanana, uye kuchengetera.

Kana Koktebel kutarira kurutivi gungwa, unogona kuona kuti kodzero ndiye gomo Karadag muna Crimea - dzisina nzvimbo dzingafarirwa zvose vanoda isingawanzowanikwi uye akanaka hunhu.