Block Silicate: hunhu, kushanda uye wongororo

Mumwe mukuru zvakashandiswa rokuvaka, iro rinoshandiswa nevanhu kwemazana emakore akawanda, ane chidhinha. Sezvo makarekare nzira yayo firimu iri kushanda handishanduki, asi nhasi iyi - kumwe rakashandiswa pakuvaka. Zvisinei, pamwe pokumuka michina mitsva yakagadzirwa zvitsva okunatsiridza zvidhina Unit, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa iri chidhina silicate.

zvinhu ano

Nokuti vanhu harwuzivi zvokuvakisa, zvidhina rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: chena uye tsvuku. Red nechigumbuso mumutauro kwounyanzvi inonzi zvedongo uye chena ndiyo chidhina silicate. White misa akaonekwa zvokuvakisa pamusika wacho ichangopfuura. Panyaya iyi, hachigoni kuzvirumbidza zvakafanana akapfuma munhoroondo sechinhu zvedongo chidhinha. Silicate kutigumbura, zvisinei, kushingaira ndibate zvedongo kushandisa nhamba uye mashoma emakore, ivo vakaratidza kuva hwakasimba uye hunogara zvinhu.

Wall silicate nechigumbuso rinoshandiswa somupristi-simukai low-simukai kuvakwa: yacho masonry mukati uye kunze kumusoro-pasi zvikamu masvingo, kufefetedza ducts (remba), masvingo ari maindasitiri uye dzinogarwa zvivako, dzokuchengetera zvinhu, mumagaraji inodiwa, bindu dzimba. Building Codes wairambidza erection pamusoro plinth iyi zvivako, rinoshandisa tsvuku zvidhina.

Kuti aite basa pamwe zvinhu zvakakosha kuziva chii musiyano silicate zvinogumbura. unhu hwavo zvichienderana nemamiriro uye kuziva kuenda kunharaunda chikumbiro chavo.

White Zvidhinha akakamurwa mhando pamusoro parameters maviri:

• Mamiriro.
• Kugadzwa.

mamiriro kutigumbura

Maererano maumbirwo silicate chidhinha ndeizvi:

1. Corpulent - monolithic nyaya umo nhamba mawindo hakuiti pfuura 13%.
2. Pamhango - nhamba voids mavari anoda kubva 13-50%, asi optimum ichaongororwa kuva maturo anosvika 35%.

Hollow zvidhinha siyana pauwandu hweavo, nhamba uye kukura voids pamuviri. The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa uri:

• chikwata pamwe voids matatu, makomba ane dhayamita 52 neMM, hollowness - 15%;
• kumisa pamwe voids gumi neimwe, makomba - 30 neMM, 25%;
• kumisa ne gumi voids, makomba - 30 neMM, 30%.

Mumakomba ari chinogumbura muviri yekudyidzana kuwedzera insulating ehupfumi kwemashoko acho. Ivo kukanganisa mwero zviri masonry muvhenganiswa: Uprofita voids iri anovhara, zvikuru uwandu mhinduro kunodiwa. Masvingo mhango kutigumbura vanofanira zvakare putira.

Rakavapa zvokunyama

By kugadzwa zvidhinha chena Munokudzwa sezvinotevera:

1. Construction, kunzi vanhuwo, - renguva kuvatungamirira, pamwe vashoma voids zvinogumbura silicate. Details izvi zvinhu rinopa yakakwirira mukurumari kuti inogonesa vanomhanyisa nokutambudzika masvingo, mbiru, nembiru, partitions pakati pamakamuri. On ichi zvinhu akabvumira pamberi roughness, makatsemuka kana vamutye, zvichaita vakabva anofanira kufukidzwa sokunge masonry painoperera.
2. Chiso - mhango nezvidhinha, izvo inoshandiswa France cladding. Mukuru chinodiwa nokuti - yunifomu ruvara uye anotsvedzerera chimiro pasina kukuvara. Vanogona akazadza decoration kutevedzera.

Sei?

Mukugadzira silicate Zvidhinha rinoitwa pasi non-vanogumurwa rwokugadzira. The acho ndiwo chigadzirwa kuti ane parallelepiped chimiro uye akaronga kuti masonry masvingo. Pakuburitswa kwesuko-moisturized kushandiswa kremnezomistaya kana aita madota-jecha muvhenganiswa sezvo bhainda uye fillers. zvinoriumba aya kupatsanurwa autoclaved uye compression.

Chaiyo Kuronga silicate musanganiswa riri sezvinotevera:

• Panhongonya kuvakwa madota;
• jecha nokuti mukugadzira silicate zvigadzirwa;
• belite sludge;
• unosnye dota kubva chafariz simba miti;
• gang jecha;
• zoloshlakovyh wakanaka tsanga masanganiswa;
• pigments, alkali nemishonga (chromium oxide);
• munhuwo mvura.

The ehupfumi of gang nemadota vakadaro kuti vari zvachose kana zvishoma ne Goldstone jecha, izvo akazoita arambe achirema pakati silicate misa. Izvi anovandudza simba uye insulating zvivako. Uyewo pane izvi nyaya yekudyidzana - ne 40% - bhainda chinoumba kunodzikira uye kunoderedza nguva kuparadzwa autoclaving, izvo zvinoderedza kugadzirwa mari silicate kutigumbura vanenge 20%.

Zvidhinha angava kwokutanga ruvara zvinhu - ndachena - kana kuti mavara kana danho rokugadzirira ruvara inotoda vakawedzera.

Zvinodiwa Specification nokuti silicate kutigumbura dzinogona kuwanikwa mirayiro:

• GOST 23421-79.
• GOST 379-95.
• SNIP 3.03.01-87.

Zvakanakira silicate inoperera, zvinofungwa vanoshandisa

The kukurumbira iri zvinhu, maererano wongororo, ari kukonzerwa yakawanda ake hwakanaka:

1. The vade mutengo kana tichienzanisa analogue pamusoro Ceramics.
2. On silicate Zvidhinha kwete kuumba efflorescence, hazvinei akanga sei kare vakaisa masonry kwavari. Ceramic chidhinha haagoni vanozvirova zvivako zvakadaro.
3. Block silicate ane raidudzwa simba unhu kupfuura zvedongo kusatombofunga, sezvamakaropafadzwa mukufamba kwenguva uye izvo kuumbwa mutswe anotanga kuparara.
4. The acho nyore kushanda. Kuti masonry rusvingo chena chidhinha, hazvina haatarisiri mirayiridzo inokosha.
5. Brick ichi rinoshandiswa kuti erection madziro iri kugadzirwa maindasitiri emakambani, sezvo ane zvakanaka inzwi kuputira unhu.
6. Sezvo chinogumbura yakaitwa kubva dzinongoitika zvinhu, zviri zvakatipoteredza ushamwari uye asingauyi emit zvinokuvadza pamusoro nguva.
7. The acho yakasimba zvakakwana, kwemakore 50 kushanda havazotadzi unhu kwayo.
8. Imba silicate kutigumbura apedza rikwezve nokuda kwazvo magadzirirwo unhu chena chidhinha.
9. Nokuda vasiri vanogumurwa zvemichina ane mari yakaderera kana zvichienzaniswa tsvuku nezvidhinha.
10. Pasinei chokwadi kuti unhu jecha-lime zvidhina chando nemishonga anorasikirwa kune dzimwe zvigadzirwa, pamwe nguva, mamiriro ezvinhu anochinja: chando nemishonga uye mukurumari vowanda tichiregeredza mhepo carbonation zvokunyama.
11. Hollow zvigadzirwa chaizvo kuderedza saka kurema vavaki kunoderedza mutoro pamusoro chawo.
12. Izvi zvinhu ane mhando dzakawanda, kukura duku kuti tikwanise kuvaka akasiyana mapurani mubatanidzwa.

Payakaipira Zvidhinha kuti unotara vatengi

Zvazvakashatira ichi chivako zvinhu yekudyidzana kunoderedza mikana kushandiswa kwayo.

Block silicate, kusiyana zvedongo chinogumbura simba uye heat- nemishonga maitiro. Naizvozvo, sezvinoratidzwa inofambiswa, kushandiswa kwayo nokuda kuvaka bwezvingoro, zvivako wedzimba, matsime, sewers nedzimwe nhengo rurefu azvipire mwando hazvibviri. Mvura akurumidze kudzikisirana mashoko.

The mitsara masonry vezvikwata izvi kutanga vanofanira kuita LEVEL rakanaya chando - vanenge hafu mita kubva pasi, kana masonry akawisa. Kusvikira Zvidhinha izvi akaisa zvedongo chinogumbura kana chivakwa zvinhu.

Uyewo, vanozvishandisa akashuma kuti mashoko aya haasi dzakakodzera kuita kuvaka masonry Stoves uye chimneys, haisi mikukutu uye kuparadzwa kana vaaisangana nomoto.

Nokuti kuvakwa multi-storey zvivakwa kuchiri chigadzirwa diki - silicate misa. miganhu yacho vari zvishoma yakareba nguva puranga basa ashandiswe.

kupatsanura vezvikwata

Zvichienderana izvo zvinhu vanobatanidzwa murwiyo kwemashoko, iri chena chidhinha:

• madota-dota - rinoumbwa 23% kwesuko uye 77% dota;
• jecha-lime - romuzvarirwo chena misa kuti inoumbwa 92% Goldstone jecha uye 8% kwesuko;
• Lime-gang - zvinosanganisira Goldstone jecha riri yatsiviwa porous lightweight gang (vanenge 92%) chete Kuwedzera kwesuko kubva 3 kusvika 12%.

zvinoriumba anogona zvakasiyana mu kana vachiita 2-3%.

Sezvo mvura musanganiswa wacho silicate inowedzerwa sezvo wetting mumiriri, i.e. iri shoma mari kuti vabudirire mhinduro Kuumbwa unhu, muvhenganiswa ichi anonzi chandagwinyira Humidity ari mhinduro anenge 8%.

Size Chart

Nhasi, vakawanda vagadziri pamisika pamusoro zvokuvakisa inobereka zvidhinha akasiyana siyana, kusanganisira zvidhinha chena - silicate misa. Dimensions ndezvake

1. Single - ane kukura 250 X 65 X 120 mm (L X H X W), avhareji uremu - 3.6 makirogiramu. Vakamisa ndicho chakanakisisa zvidhina mativi for rakatumbuka transverse uye longitudinal placement zviri zvinogumbura iri masonry.
2. Woupombwe (modular) - rine kukura 250 X 120 X 88 mm; uremu - kwete kupfuura 4.3 makirogiramu. Zvikurukuru, zvinogumbura ava mhango nezvidhinha chemarata penyika.
3. Double - ane kukura 250 X 120 X 103 mm. Zvikurukuru, kwakadai Unit riri pamhango, saka kakawanda kushandiswa kutakura lightweight masonry.

zvinogumbura Variety

A-siyana zvavo chena zvidhina pazogrebnevyh silicate nechigumbuso. Ichi acho ane ndiro rwokuyeresa 500 X 70 X 250 mm pamwe placement pamusoro marata omumativi pazogrebnevyh zvechizarira. Kudiwa kuumba chivakwa wakadaro anokonzerwa chido aivabatsira kuti erection kworusvingo partitions uye kuderedza kugadzirwa mabasa aya.

Chitofu rine musanganiswa mvura, silica jecha mukanyiwa madota uye quicklime, inozivikanwa nomurazvo womoto nemishonga uye zvakatipoteredza ushamwari. Maererano ongororo, nokuda zvakanaka mhepo permeability mukamuri pave hwomutambarakede ezvinhu, mashoko anoita risingaori, yakarukwa, tibatsirwe inzwi zvakanaka. Uyewo, chigadzirwa ichi inogona akavaka kuita marongera kaviri pamusoro chomumba-vakatasva zvakarukwa uye kuputira.

mhedziso

The chikuru zvakanakira ichi zvenyama kudekara kushanda, mukurumari uye chitarisiko zvivako rinoumbwa kwazviri. Nokuda ichi madota nechigumbuso vaudzewo pacharo pakati zvose nemazvo vavaki uye mhizha musha.