SATA (inowanikwa) mhando uye nokukurumidza

Zvichida mumwe nomumwe wedu ari kusarudza yenhengo kombiyuta atarisana isinganzwisisiki okuremekedza, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kugarisana pakati namano. Saka, kwete ndaziva nekodzero kubatana, inodzidzisa anowana hurongwa kwendege kana zvimwe zvinetso zvakafanana.

Kazhinji, kukosha kudzidza interfaces havasi nemamiriro nevaya Ndatenga akagadzirira PC. Zvakafanira kuti avo vari kuzvipira kuungana hurongwa, kubva motherboard kusvika chafariz namatidza, kana vane zvinetso mumwe mano uye aifanira kutsiviwa.

Chii?

SATA inowanikwa - inowanikwa rino dzakatevedzana redunhu, iro rinobvumira kupanana ruzivo pamwe Zvifambiso. The motherboard ane SATA connector, uye pedzisa chete connector.

kutanga

Izvi mhando connector azviratidza kunokwana yapfuura mumwe, pamwe chete zita Ata. Aiva yakafanana dunhu, asi yekudyidzana kubva musi, kunyanya muna 2017. Kazhinji, aizovatsiva akatanga kuronga muna 2000. Nepo Intel akaunganidza kumativi pachake nyanzvi, uyo apinda rinokosha boka Developers. Saka pano vaiva zvino nomukurumbira Seagate Partners, Dell, Quantum, Maxtor nevamwe.

Nechekare pashure vaviri makore inowanikwa SATA zvakaoma dhisiki kwava chaicho mudziyo vagadziri. Muna 2002, takapinda mumusika wacho motherboards wekutanga zvigadziko ichi. Akatanga kushandiswa senzvimbo date wokutepfenyurisa mudziyo vachishandisa pemambure. The gore rakatevera nayo zvakatanga chirongwa ano kushanduka motherboard.

utsva

Zvinofanira akati kuti chigadzirwa itsva inowirirana nomusi Software pamwero nomwoyo Hardware devaysa uye yakakwirira-nokukurumidza date wokutepfenyurisa. Kana Akash 40 neshamwari, saka pane 7 chete SATA waya ane nzvimbo nzvimbo diki, saka mhepo nemishonga iri yekudyidzana ipfupi, uye saka hurongwa hurongwa regai overheat. Nyore zvino chete waya mukati hurongwa chikwata.

The waya iri rakagadzirwa dzakakwirira quality, saka unogona usatya nokuda ezvinhu ake pashure inodzokororwa chokuita. Uyewo pakanatsiridzwa simba zvitengeswa waya. Nenzira, zvinotora chete voltage nhatu pamwe akawanda mitsetse: +12, +5 V uye +3,3 V. Sezvo Soup ano zvikuru aenda kubasa mudzinza +3,3, saka kakawanda shandisa pusa adapteri, inova kazhinji akawana wakakwana motherboard connectors: Ide kuna SATA. Kune zvikamu kuti, kuwedzera SATA simba adapteri, unogonawo kuwana pamanyorerwo Molex.

Zvinofadza SATA inowanikwa kutaurwa, uye idzva kubatana michina, iyo yamboshandiswa Akash. Harichambonyanyi mano vaviri dzinounzwa musi iwoyo loop. mudziyo mumwe nomumwe akave nokugamuchira waya, saka iye zvino vari kushanda pachavo, tisingatungamirirwi mumwe. Saka kubvisa matambudziko akawanda chokuita mawa ichishanda, kugadzwa wegadziriro, uye nezvimwewo stubs netermenirovannymi

kusiyana

Sezvambotaurwa, inowanikwa Akagamuchira mhando mbiri: 7-mbambo, 15-Pin wechipiri. A musimboti rokutanga chinoshandiswa kubatanidza umboo bhazi, musimboti wechipiri rakagadzirirwa zvakananga zvokudya. Standard anobvumira vanoishandisa kuchinja configuration, saka-Pin 15 dzingasiyana-siyana mhando Molex, ine 4 nematanda. Asi zvakafanira kunzwisisa kuti kana iwe achakundikana uye kutenga patsva panguva imwecheteyo, vose mhando simba connectors, iyo chikwata.

Inowanikwa SATA anodzinga kumhanya pamusoro migero maviri mashoko kuchinjirwa kubva mudziyo kusvika controller ndiEzekieri. Nadel mureza michina mhando. Somuenzaniso, pane LVDS basa, izvo basa chiratidzo hutachiwana.

In ichi mhando connectors regai kugumira ipapo. Panewo 13-mbambo shanduro, iyo kazhinji dzinogona kuwanikwa servers, zvemagetsi zvemazuva nezvimwe akatunhidzwa namano. connector Izvi dzichienderana uye inoumbwa 7- uye 6-njanji. Pane muchiitiko ichi uye adapteri.

Mini vERSION

Tisati kuziva mhando dzose SATA-inowanikwa, zvinofanira pamusoro perimwe connector, yakabuda dzokororo 2.6. slimline shanduro yakanga abuda mudziyo duku kadikidiki. Izvi zvinoreva Manyiminya Zvifambiso mu Laptops. Hama kuti vakura ayo shanduro vose connectors haawirirani, nekuti pane musiyano upamhi simba connector, uyewo kuderedzwa kuonana nenamo. Uyezve, connector ichi chete inoshanda rwonzi voltage +5 V. Asi zvavo, mumwe nomumwe connector akadaro ane rweruzhinji adapteri.

Wokutanga mhando

SATA ngarurege inowanikwa chinopiwa yakasiyana-siyana. Kwemakore 15, ivo nani, nani, yakanatswa uye reworked. Somugumisiro, wokutanga okugadziridza akauya aimhanya anosvika 1,5 GB / s. Standard akatanga muna 2003. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa kushanda pahofisi kakawanda 1,5 Hz, chinopa bandwidth ine 150 Mbytes / s. Yakapiwa kuti ichi chaiva kuedza kutanga kuva inowanikwa kuti yakafanana zvakaguma anenge kufanana kuti waivako Ultra Ata. Pasinei akafanana nhamba, mashoko ose kwainzi huru mukana Serial bhazi pachinzvimbo dzakafanana.

Mumwe angafunga kuti zvigadzirwa izvozvo achiri muduku muna akurumidze, asi zvose zvinokanganiswa vakanga zvaizopedza nokushanda panguva dzakakwirira frequencies. pfungwa iyi yaiwanika nokuti kuti yaunonyanya kushandisa chiteshi akarega kuva zvakakodzera, uye netambo kwakawedzera ruzha kutapata.

Chechipiri mhando

dzokororo Second ngakuzivikanwe kare kuti gore rinouya. Its kumhanya yakawedzera chaizvo, uye kakawanda. Zvino Specification wakashanda pana 3 GHz, uye throughput 3 GB / s. Pakati zvigadzirwa zvitsva yakataurawo kuti kwaita yemakambani controller chipset nForce 4. Zvakaitika kuti kamwe hapana ndacherechedza kuti kudzokororwa kwemaBhaibheri ekare maviri havachisiri enderana. Kunyange zvazvo mune dzidziso iyi kunoreva kufungisisa zvazvingava enzanirana. Asi chokwadi zvikazooneka kuti dzimwe namano uye controllers hunodiwa Chinyorwa oparesheni, parameters zvose zvaifanira kugadziridzwa tisingatungamirirwi.

Wechitatu mhando

dzokororo ichi chakazozivikanwa chete pashure 5 years, muna 2008. Zvichireva SATA inowanikwa nokukurumidza yakanga yatova 6 Gbit / s. The Developers vakaedza kuchengeta sync, kwete chete netambo uye connectors, asi nekugoverana protocols.

NEW akazopiwa mamwe shanduro mbiri. Saka paive 3.1 uye 3.2. First pachake akava mSATA, imwe anonzi Mobile namano. Takadzidzawo nzira yokutora yokuti standby Manyiminya ngarurege hachisisiri zvinodya simba. Kuvandudzwa basa SSD-Zvifambiso, izvo zvakazoita kuti mukurumbira wavo. Revision 3.1 uyewo azviwanira hondo kuzivikanwa mano devaysa uye understated simba.

Revision 3.2 Express akagamuchira rimwe zita. It achinja duku chivakwa umo pachiteshi sokunge maviri vakaungana connector pakureba. Saka, zvinokwanisika here kushandisa nezvemarudzi maviri Zvifambiso pamwe SATA uye SATA Express. Nokukurumidza yawedzera 8 GB / s kana zvakabatana kuburikidza pachiteshi mumwe chete, kana kushandiswa vaviri chete - 16 Gbit / s. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, novelties pakati inowanikwa itsva μSSD anoreva dzokororo ichi.

mhando

Kuwedzera huru mhando inowanikwa (HDD) SATA akava okunatsiridza. Saka muna 2004, akasvika pakuzivikanwa kuti eSATA, izvo zvinoita kuti dzaiitirwa zvokunze mano, uye zvaiita kuti kushandisa "hot-swapping".

mureza uyu ane nhamba zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, kuti connectors hazvina kusimba sezvo chepakutanga mhando. Zvasikwa zvakananga kuti vakawanda kubatana. Havasi inowirirana SATA, uyewo agopfigira connector.

Kushandisa ichi mhando, zvinokosha kuwana waya mbiri, iyo inosanganisira mashoko bhazi uye simba netambo. Uyewo, kwakasarudzwa kuwedzera waya kusvika 2 metres, saka kuti kurasikirwa haana zvakawanda zvakachinja chiratidzo mumatunhu.

neb

Muna 2009, kwaiva nomumwe SATA-inowanikwa, asi pamwe kwakaderedza parameters. Mini-SATA anonzi mufananidzo chinhu SSDs. Kazhinji, zvakadai mano zvidiki 61h30h3 mm. disks kwakadaro zvakaoma inoiswa netbooks kana mamwe mudziyo, iyo tora duku kopi SSD-Zvifambiso. The connector pacharo unonzi kuti mSATA uye maBhaibheri ari PCI Express Mini Card. Mumwe, vaviri mhando electrically enderana, asi vanoda kuti chinja.

ainge

Anozivikanwawo eSATAp nyika, yakanga yakatanga kubva eSATA. Chikuru basa raiva chokubatanidza imwe inowanikwa pamwe yaizivikanwa kwatiri USB2.0. Zvimunakire kwainzi kuchinjwa ruzivo kuburikidza +5 uye +12 V. akanga akafanana kuti Laptops.

mafungiro

Nepo SATA inowanikwa richiri kushanda vachishingaira dzakasiyana mano, kutanga uye kukura, analogues zhinji aonekwa pamusika, iyo ichatsiva mureza uyu anogona kuva mune ramangwana. The SAS Somuenzaniso, vamwe mhanyisa, zvakawanda akavimbika, asi anodhura. Kunoenderana SATA, asi kungonyanya nesimba rakawanda.

Thunderbolt vakawanawo pachavo zvinobatsira divi. Yakagadzirwa kubatanidza peripheral mano PC wako. First akazviratidza muna 2010. Intel kwakasimbiswa ichi mhando kutsiva zvose nevakawanda interfaces. uchatamisa zvazvingava kusvika 10 Gbit / s, urefu 3 metres, izvozvo rinotsigira akawanda protocols anobatsira, uyewo mukana "inopisa plugging."