St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo

Zvakangoitikawo kuti guta rose guru rine mapurani hunhu waro, izvo zvinobatsira kuziva guta uye kuwa kudanana naye. In Paris zvechokwadi ndiyo Eiffel Tower, muNew York City - Statue of Liberty, kubva Rio de Janeiro - chidhori Jesu Mununuri. In guru Russian chiratidzo ichi anonzi Cathedral St. Basil raMwari, riri pakati Moscow. In vanhu, Church iri rinonyanya kuzivikanwa sezvo St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Chivako sokunge murwi zvishongo saka hazvingaiti kuti kuvhiringidzwa mamwe munyika. Zvitsauko Mapfumbamwe yekereke vanoumba siluetti anoshamisa. Kereke dzose dzakavakwa pamusoro chete hwaro uye yakashongedzwa chaizvo rina mavara mavara uye nomufaro.

St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo: The Story

Nhoroondo Church unofadza zvikuru, nekuti iye, somumwe noumhizha, takakombwa zvakavanzwa. Wadii chete kutaura pamusoro Cathedral of Intercession! Pasinei chokwadi kuti iye sokuti kuzivikanwa vose, kune vazhinji nguva rima, vasaonekwa dzekare uye unyanzvi kare.

Vakawanda vanodavira vanoti kuti temberi yakavakwa munguva kubva 1555 ne 1561 ezvivako Russian Barma uye Postnik Yakovlev. Vamwe vanodavira kuti akashanda kuvakwa tenzi ainzi Barma Ivan Yakovlevich.

Maererano nerimwe ngano, Ivan Grozny akatsamwa kwazvo kana tenzi akamuvimbisa kuti anogona kuvaka imwe temberi kwakadaro zvikuru. Amutsamwira, mambo akarayira kuti vashandi vasaziva kumwe yakavakwa runako urwu. Zvisinei, nyaya idzi chaizvo, saka hadzishandi kutenda mazviri.

Imwe nyaya inoti Ivan Grozny avaka Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral St. Basil muchikamu III, baba vake. Zvakanga pano, maererano nengano, akauya zita Church.

Ungangove, chechi akanzi kuremekedza zvikuru airemekedzwa kuRussia kunyengedza Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Akavigwa mukereke Mutsvene Trinity. temberi iyi akamira kumucheto Moscow River, uye pakupedzisira, panguva behest Ivana Groznogo, vakamupoteredza akatanga kuvaka imwe chechi. The yakaoma, iyo yakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo yaimbova netemberi, yainzi Cathedral of Kurevererwa Musikana. Kwapera nguva pamusoro pamarinda mutsvene benzi akazviratidza chechi vagadzwe zita rake. Service pano zuva rimwe nerimwe, uye kwete kufunga kuti ichi chaiva chikonzero chokuti Pokrovsky Cathedral akazviratidza nevakawanda zita - St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo.

zvimwe zvinhu

Cathedral Iri zvakafanana, ichibata mapurani kunzwisisa zvinosanganisira zvivako shongwe-kufanana sere yakapoteredza rechipfumbamwe - chikuru. Central Church vakazvitsaurira kuna Our Lady pamusoro Intercession. Pridely interconnected ndima. Mumwe nomumwe machechi shongwe-domed ari muchimiro girobhu racho. Domes regai kudzokorora mumwe, uye mumwe nomumwe ari yakashongedzwa corbel Maberere, cornices, niches uye mahwindo. Temberi pacharo anosika pfungwa zvinoshamisa akanaka uye fabulousness. It iconostasises mapfumbamwe (anenge mifananidzo 400). Mabasa ose pano vari mienzaniso yakanakisisa kuvake mufananidzo zvikoro of Moscow uye Novgorod. Masvingo machechi yakashongedzwa Pamifananidzo uye mifananidzo, panewo zvakasiyana mapatani uye siyana midziyo chechi.

Vapristi veOrthodox vanodavira kuti St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo ndiyo uchakakwana chete nokuda kwesimba raMwari, sezvo kangani chidziro akatendeuka akabuda vava kuda rufu, uye akaramba ari rose (moto 1737, chido vamwe vatongi kuputsa kana kuti kuridza kukwira tembere, hondo, nezvimwewo) . nguva Last chisarudzo kuputsa Stalin akanga quashed.

Muna 1918, St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo muMoscow pakuiswa pasi hurumende kudzivirirwa seboka National Monument uye nyika. Muna 1923, kukwezvana yakavhurwa sezvo kare miziyamu. Gare gare, Cathedral akava bazi State Historical Museum, zvichiteverwa vanoverengeka restorations pose zvakaiswa. Nhasi Cathedral rinoshandiswa temberi uye somunhu miziyamu.