Kazakhstan: tsika. Nhoroondo yenyika yekusimudzira tsika

Tsika yevanhu veKazakh inoshamisa, inoshamisa uye yakafuma. Kubva munyaya ino, unogona kudzidza nhoroondo pfupi yekuvandudzwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu enyika ino yakanaka uye yakagadzirwa. Tsika yeRiphabliki yeKazakhstan inokwezva kutarisa kwevasayendisiti vakawanda nevatambi.

Nhasi Kazakhstan inyika ine hupfumi hwekare uye tsika dzekare. Yakabudirira iri mukati memwoyo weEurasia, nyika yakabuda mukati mematunhu makuru ekare kare enyika, mararamiro, tsika uye zvehupfumi - pakati pemativi mana enyika, pakati peAsia neEurope.

Nhoroondo shomanana yechitendero cheKazakhstan: kubudirira

The Great Silk Road, iyo inokurudzira kusimbiswa kwebhizimisi renyika, yaiva mutakuri wemafungiro ose mundima yesayenzi uye munharaunda yemutsika.

Pakati pezvikamu zvakawanda zvezvakaitika kare, inotaura nezvenhoroondo yakasiyana-siyana yepakutanga yakabuda zvakare munharaunda huru yeKazakhstan. Kubudirira kwetsika muKazakhstan kwakakurumidza uye kwakabudirira. Uyu mugari wenhaka yezvose izvi aive Kazakhstan yemazuva ano, yakagadzirwa mune zvose.

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti semugumisiro wekuunganidza mumakore ekuma1930, nzara yakaipa yakauya muU.SR. Pamusana pekuti vamwe veKazakh vakasiya hupfumi hwavo muChina uye nyika dzakapoteredza muCentral Asia, uye nekuda kwekufa kwevanhu vazhinji nemhaka yenzara uye zvirwere (1.5 mamiriyoni vanhu vakafa), kwaiva nevashoma vekuKazakhs vekuRwanda.

Zvinoshamisa kuti munguva dze USSR Kazakhstan ndiyo ndiyo nyika yeUnited States umo vanhu vomunharaunda vakava vashomanana. Izvi zvakaitika semugumisiro wokutamira kuKazakhstan kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzevanhu vazhinji vasingadi nehurumende yeBolshevik. Uye izvi zvose pamwe zvakabatanidzwa mukuvandudzika kwenyika yakasiyana-siyana tsika.

The Religion

Kazakhstan inyika dzakawanda. Chimiro chayo, pamwe nechitendero, kune marudzi akawanda. Pano, zvakapesana zvakasiyana-siyana zvechitendero zvinopupura zvine rugare mumhuri yose yeKazakhstan. Pano pane maBuddhist uye echiKristu mahedheni, masismoti eMoslem, masangano eZoroastrian, maSufi maira (kuunganidza mharidzo dzavo nemifananidzo yeTürks - Tengrianism, chitendero cheDenga nezvimwe zvinhu zvepanyama). Zvose izvi zvaive nemigumisiro yepakutanga kwenyika yevanhu veKazakh.

Architecture uye decoration

Kazakhstan inoshamisa uye inoshamisa nhaka yekare. Tsika yenyika inoonekwa nenzira dzakawanda.

Munguva dzekare (kutanga kwemakore ekutanga yemakore AD), Scythian-Saka hupfumi hwekutsvaga hwakapararira munzvimbo dzenharaunda ye steppe. Saka, zviyeuchidzo zvetsika zvezviitiko izvi zvakapona kusvikira nhasi.

Zvinhu zvinonakidza zveimba, zvendarira uye zvishongo zvendarama zvakawanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika yeKazakhstan. Guva reGoogle Warrior, rakawanikwa pedyo neAlmaty (muIssyk kugara) rinozivikanwa.

Nzvimbo dzakakosha uye dzakanaka dzemaguta enyika ino. Kusvikira ikozvino, zvakachengetedzwa zvivakwa zvezvigadzirwa zvekare zvekuvakwa, izvo zvakakurumbira mausoleums aAisha Bibi, Arystan Baba uye Sufi Khodja Ahmet Yasavi.

Nzvimbo yeNyika yeKazakhs

Kazakhstan yakafuma mumitemo yenyika. Tsika yehupenyu yevanhu venyika ino inofadza uye yakasiyana.

Nzvimbo yeKazakhs, yurts, ndiyo yakave yakakwegura, asi ichiri yakakwana nokuda kwehupenyu hwevanhu veKazakh kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwevanhu veEurasian nomads. Rinomiririra imba yakanyanyisa uye yakasanganiswa inoshandiswa uye yakaungana pamba inogadzirwa yakagadzirwa nematanda uye yakanzwa.

Kazakhs vanoda kurarama vakakomberedzwa nezvinhu zvakanaka. Mifananidzo yakaisvonaka yakagadzirwa nemadziro emadziro nemicheka yakaisvonaka inoshongedza pedo nemisha yose.

Kazakh national costumes

Iko tsika dzetsika dzenyika yakadaro seKazakhstan inonakidza uye inoshamisa. Tsika yevanhu inogona kuwanikwa mumapfeko ake.

Zvipfeko zvenyika zvega rega rega reKazakhstan zvine zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana, izvo zvinonyanya kuratidzwa mune zvimwe zvinhu: mukugadzirwa, kupfekedza uye zvishongo. Nenzira yakawanda, mutambo wenyika weKazakh wenyika unoumbwa nechechi (jasi rine bhanhire revelvet rakashongedzwa) uye nehombodo yakakwirira, skullcap kana huna huno.

Chikafu chevanhu chichena kana kuti mavara (makotoni, silika) godo, velvet waistcoat nemicheka yakaisvonaka uye nehombodo yakakura neshinda yechilika.

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti vakawanda vanofunga, mazwi artists, mafilosofi, vanyori, vanyori, mune rimwe shoko, hupenyu hwakakosha hwekukosha kwenyika ndivana vekurudzi urwu rukuru.