Collection - ichi ... mitero uye mari. Federal nemakanzuru mitero

Nhasi tiri kutaura pamusoro fiscal yesosaiti sezvo rinokosha chishandiso mudzimba mashandiro kuti muzadze bhajeti. Tinodzidza pamusoro zvavo mashandiro, mhando, nezvikanganiso, uye anoratidza nzira dzokuvandudza nadzo.

Zvakakurukurwa yomutero ezvinhu ari Russian Federation

Fiscal mhosva - zviri chinokosha yemutero ezvinhu nyika yedu. The yokupedzisira, akavapindurawo, ndiwo mazita chokuita nomutemo mabasa, izvo waidzora nzira nokuda kumanikidzira mutoro pamusoro mumabhizimisi.

Chinhu chinoratidza kuti fiscal ezvinhu ari Russian Federation ndechokuti kuripwa muripo weUS, kunyange panguva yomunharaunda vanochiva kumanikidzira sungiro zvachose uye zvakazara raitungamirwa Tax Code. Nemamwe mashoko, hurumende yeko havana toreva pakagadzwa mitero kunyange panguva yake mwero.

Izvi mhando maitiro fiscal mutemo inonziwo yakavharwa, sezvo hunodzorwa soro pamutemo chiito - the Tax Code, izvo zvinoreva kuti pamazita mhosva chinhu chete uye yakabatanidzwa vose kumatunhu munyika. The Tax Code anopawo kuti kutsunga dziine fiscal mutoro.

Mhando mari nemitero iri Russian Federation

Kusvika panguva mutero mutemo wehurumende yedu ane layered marongerwo. Fiscal mhosva - iri kunzwisisa chishandiswa mudzimba zvoupfumi mutemo, izvo kwemakumi emakore ose ivepo munguva yakazvimirira nyika kwave kuchiita dzinoverengeka Qualitative uye quantitative kuchinja. Over nguva Russia kwakachinja pachiyero National upfumi uye ukuru kudiwa muzadze bhajeti coffers uye pamwe nayo uye kuchinja mutero mutemo pasi idzva pamusika ezvinhu.

Zvichida anokosha uye anokosha ezvinhu kuti unobvumira kusiyanisa mitoro mupfuma nyika yedu padanho mari kuyerera zvakanaka. Saka, mitero ndeinotevera:

• yeUnited nemitero (National);
• zvenharaunda wazvipira;
• emo.

The batana mhosva

Nokubatira pamwero wenyika ndizvo Mapato ose fiscal mutoro nokuda kwokuripirwa mari kuti vasawira coffers munhu dare yakakwirira. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

1. VAT (ukoshi akawedzera mutero). Ivepo mumwe yokutanga Russian Federation, pakutanga 1992. It anoita pamutemo nerevane uye zvisina kunanga.
2. Excise. Ndicho chiratidzo-up uri muboka zvakananga nhumbi (doro, zvishongo, mufodya, rinochiwedzera uye lubricants). Payment muunganidzwa rinoitwa rehurumende muchivigiro.
3. Chirevo pamusoro zvakaoma. Direct mutero, sezvo chinhu mitero iyo Vatsigiri mambure Mari bhizimisi isangano.
4. The zvandinovimbisa iri mari kubva guta (pasi mubereko vakarumbidzwa, mibayiro uye mugove).
5. Mari mutero - ndivo nyaya kwemari vachida vanhu.
6. A Social nomupiro chete, izvo ndiko inishuwarenzi mamiriro kushanda venyika.
7. State uye tsika mabasa.
8. Mari nekuda kushandisa mbishi zvinhu bwezvingoro, nyika subsoil, fauna of nezvimwe zviwanikwa.

Mitero uye kupomerwa ane remunharaunda hunhu

Mitero uye mari panguva remunharaunda pamwero iri kudzorwa ne zvinoshanda pamutemo mabasa akadai Tax Code. Izvi fiscal wazvipira zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

1. Fiscal mutoro pamusoro purazi bhizimusi isangano (semuenzaniso, kuita mari yacho kunobatsira). The yokupedzisira Anovhura zvose zvivako uye zvivako, zvinokosha zvokushandisa, asi kunze ari njanji makwara muridzi neHurumende, uyewo mapaipi.
2. Property mutero (zvinoshanda dzinongoitika vanhu chete).
3. Mari, sezvo zvinhu iyo mari kunozivikanwa pamusoro kutengeswa kwenhumbi uye mabasa.
4. Transport Mutero (inobhadharwa motokari varidzi).
5. Fiscal kwemitoro kubva rokutengesa.
6. The mutero mutoro pamusoro kubhejera.

Fiscal nokubatira hurumende chechetere dzematunhu

Mitero Local - ndiwo mitero kuti aunganidzwa panguva yoruwa pamwero zviremera. Uyezve, iyi ichiri kudzorwa ne Tax Code of Russian Federation inotungamirirwa Bazi Finance. Nokuti mitero yomunharaunda ndedzinotevera:

1. Kuunganidza pasi. Mhosva mumuviri pamwe mumatare masangano ari pfuma vane kwokurangana. Chitsama kuita achipinda chefuma reruwa umo nyika riri, uye.
2. Property mutero. Rinoshanda kuvanhu, pfuma varidzi, iri nhaka iyo pane dzimba, Apartments uye zvimwe zvivako.
3. Fiscal sungiro pakushambadzira uye rezinesi.
4. Zvakapa mari. The chinhu chepfuma mabasa, kushandurwa dzinongoitika kana zviri pamutemo munhu sechipo.

Zvazvakashatira ano mutero hurongwa

Sezvo fiscal muunganidzwa - chikamu coherent zvoupfumi mashandiro wenyika, ndiko chinokosha zvinonakisa mumhuri negwaro. Uye chii, mutemo wacho Russian Federation?

Sei kuti ichi zvinganzwika chinopunyairireiko, asi fiscal mashandiro ari Russian Federation ndiyo chete padariro rokutanga kwayo kukura. Chokwadi ndechokuti kuedza kuti akakwana, zvoupfumi masangano ari tandem pamwe fiscal zviremera akanyatsoiswa kuoma nayo kuti budgetary hurongwa ari kwakarongeka mashandiro yazova bureaucratic cesspool.

Zvichida zvakadaro kuwanda mitero akafanana nesu kure wakakwana. Zviya, chii inyaya: nyanzvi nharo kuti mamiriro edu anofanira kungoita kutsiva consultants uye vatsvakurudzi avo vakashanda nesimba kuti pave benzi normative-pamutemo zviito kushanda panguva dzakasiyana siyana. With kukwanisa, takakwanisa kuronga kwakanaka uye zvakanaka-kushanda hurongwa, asi zvakadaro kure, nhamo ...

Nzira kuvandudza yomutero hurongwa

Sezvo fiscal muunganidzwa - iri chete duku, kunyange inokosha, chikamu munyika mutero mashandiro, kuvandudza fiscal mutemo achiri kutanga nawo.

Saka, tinogona kumbotipa zvinoverengeka matanho kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu:

1. Zvakakodzera nyore kudzidza zvazvingava, razova tsika pachinhu zvisina kunanga. Enough imwe-maviri mukuru uye chinokosha hurumende fiscal negwaro.
2. Zvakakosha chokubatanidza akawandisa wazvipira pakushandisa dondo, mvura, subsoil, fauna of uye zvimwe zvinhu. mutoro Enough pakushandisa zviwanikwa, handiti?
3. Hurumende Local zvinofanira avepo pakagadzwa utariri uye neChikomonisiti pachiyero kugona kwavo.
4. Zvakakosha kuti vaite chinhu uwandu kwazvo fiscal incentives.