Water uye dondo pfuma Russia. Kushandiswa dondo mari mu Russia

Forest - ichi ndicho chikuru National upfumi. zviwanikwa izvi basa rinokosha mune zvoupfumi basa. Russian dondo pfuma - hazvisi chete huni uye kugadzirwa yakavakirwa kushandiswa kwayo. kugadzirwa uku furs, howa, mutambo, makwenzi, michero, ndiko kuti, kuvhima uye kuredza hove. Hatifaniri kukanganwa nezvokubatsirwa kuti vauye mvura uye dondo pfuma Russia. Rutoto masango anogadziriswa zvezvakatipoteredza, mamiriro okunze-zvinetso uye nyaya zvokuwedzera utano kuvandudzika.

dondo nharaunda weRussia

Masango akafukidza bhiriyoni 4.1 hectares yacho yose yenyika, nekurangarira kuti 30 muzana zvachose panyika nzvimbo. Timber kwakachengetwa munyika nechinyorwa bhiriyoni 350 cubic metres. Forest pfuma Russia kuzorwa ichi kumashure anotarira zvinoorora zvikuru. Timber pfuma munyika yedu mabhiriyoni 80 cubic metres. Russia - mumwe dzakapfuma tichitarisa yedondo rabha. Nzvimbo munyika iri kumativi mamiriyoni 1180 hectares. Forest UPFUMI Russia yakasiyana uye zvakawanda siyana. Nzvimbo yomugariro nyika yedu anotora nokuvapo okunze zvikamu zvinoverengeka. Saka, mumasango Russian vanokamurwa muzvikwata wandei zvichienderana dzavo dzemari, dzemagariro, uye zvakatipoteredza mabasa.

dondo boka

Russian dondo zvinhu vakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu zvichienderana zvavo dzichipfekeka maitiro. Boka rokutanga kunosanganisira kudzivirirwa, mvura kudzivirirwa uye ivhu kuchengetedza plantings. It kwakachengetwa, plesieroorde uye mumapaki, achitora 22.9 muzana zvirimwa zvose. Achitema nemasango izvi hakubvumidzwi, uye vari kudzivirirwa hurumende. Boka rechipiri rinosanganisira nyika dzakati munzvimbo dzine oparesheni. multi-chinangwa ichi dzezvimwe. Ivo vanoumba 7.6 muzana zvose zvinhu reRussia. Pakazosvika rechitatu, chikuru boka (69.5 muzana) rinoreva nguva kushandiswa vakawanda. It multiwood munzvimbo chisimba kuitiswa basa basa. Izvi dondo Russia vakadzorerwa vanhu kupfuma zvachose.

Mapato masango

Zvichienderana mhando dondo icharamba rakakamurwa muzvikamu. Kune nzvimbo huru nhatu. chikamu chokutanga chinosanganisira Masango coniferous. Gadzirai ichi, icho hunodzorwa vanoondoroka, nemisidhari, larch, omusipiresi. Anogara inenge 70 muzana zvose dondo nyika, kana mamiriyoni 508,7 hectares. chikamu chechipiri - a Deciduous dondo. Pano zviri hunodzorwa Birch, Linden, Aspen, the willow, alder uye yemishambangwena. mugove wavo zvachose rakambotsoropodza 16.7 muzana, kana mamiriyoni 119,7 hectares. Muchikwata yokupedzisira ine hardwood yecocoa, ayo anomiririrwa ibwe Birch, Beech, pomuouki, Maple, elm, nemiakasia, hornbeam uye saxaul. Occupy dzezvimwe izvi 2,4 muzana, kana mamiriyoni 17.5 hectares. chikwata ichi ari interconnected pamwe unhu neukukutu pehuni.

Kugovera dondo zvinhu

Kuwanikwa guru Russian dondo kupfuma. Asi kuparadzirwa kwavo gogonera chaizvo munharaunda. Vazhinji sango yecocoa zvawanikwa taiga nharaunda. This Krasnoyarsk, Khabarovsk uye Irkutsk nharaunda. Vamwe mumasango zhinji inodiwa uye pamusoro reEurope chikamu Russia. Kostroma ichi uye Novgorod nharaunda. North uye South munyika isina dzinoratidzwa ayo makuru reserves mapuranga. Pakave rakapinza kuderera musango rabha. zvekuvaka yavaive zvinoenderana nevanhu ugari nzvimbo. Kukura dondo mari kwakaita kuti zvinoderedza munharaunda yavo. Izvi zviri kuchengetwa nechepakati chikamu Russia. Zvikamu zviri achinaya mvura uye steppes anganzi chimwe chezvinhu lesodefitsitnyh nyika. Kumaodzanyemba nzvimbo makurusa dzine masango, mune anowanikwa kuCaucasus. Kalmykia semidesert zviduku zviratidzi wedondo rabha. Naizvozvo, kuRussia dondo zvekuvaka munzvimbo idzi rinoshandiswa zviduku uwandu.

Kushandiswa kwemasango

About 90 muzana miriwo makemikari zvinhu panyika iri kuramba mumasango. Russia rakava kutanga kuwanda dondo rabha. Naizvozvo, nyika yedu, pasina rusaruro zvakatipoteredza kushandisa huni zvebhizimisi zvinangwa. Pasinei yakawanda maindasitiri zvinhu munda uyu, kuwedzera pagore riri mamiriyoni 872 cubic metres. Kazhinji, vhoriyamu yose dondo pagore mu Russia ndiyo mamiriyoni 550 cubic metres. Saka zvinoita kwete chete kuramba mutungamiriri nyika munzvimbo ino, asi kunowedzerawo dondo kupfuma. Kushandiswa dondo zvinhu Russia ine guru chikero uye kunosanganisira nzvimbo dzinoverengeka hwenyika.

mapuranga indasitiri

Ndicho kupfuura dzakabudirira uye zvekare nzvimbo hwenyika. maumbirwo awo ane kunzwisisa chimwe. Wood kugadzirwa kwayo unozotevera kubudiswa kunosanganisira matanho akawanda, rimwe nerimwe mimwe indasitiri. Boka makambani ndiye kugadzirwa nematanda uye zvigadzirwa kubva kwavari. Boka rechipiri inobatana kubudiswa Enterprises. Ndiyo pulp uye pepa nebwe Mazinga. The Makambani pakukura kuti pagadzirwe mapepa dziri muna Krasnoyarsk, Arkhangelsk, Irkutsk, Moscow, Syktyvkar, Svetogorsk nevamwe maguta Russia. Avo emakambani kuti vaite zvose zvokukura kubudiswa huni, akadana matanda indasitiri yakaoma. 60 muzana huni inoshandiswa kugadzira nematanda, uye 40 muzana - nokuti kugadzirwa bepa zvigadzirwa.

kodzera kushandiswa

How kuti pfungwa kushandisa Russian dondo mari? The foresitiri nzvimbo iguru, asi kana iwe kurishandisa zvisiri, nhamba idzi zvinogona yekudyidzana kuderedzwa. Pari, nyaya iyi iri kuramba nokukurumidza. Areas vane yakaderera dondo kupfuma kuwana kuperevedza huni bhizimisi dzakazara. Kazhinji, izvi dzine vakawanda munzvimbo ine tsime kunyatsobudirira maindasitiri kugadzirwa. Zvemari maturo kurwira matanda kubva kumaruwa munyika yedu. Zviri nani kana vose zvakakodzera zvinhu chichange kubudiswa panzvimbo nzvimbo zvavakanga vachida kuita. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti streamline kushandiswa kwemasango. Kudzorera vhoriyamu avo panzvimbo yokutanga. Tinofanira kugara tichiyeuka kuti musango - ichi finite mokuwana. Arrays anogona kupora hwavo. Asi nokuti ichi zvakafanira kuti munhu kwenguva refu haana kuvhiringidza kuvimbika kwayo. Panguva apo kukura simba indasitiri, kuvaka zvirimwa itsva uye zvaidiwa nevanhu, kunodokuva kusingabviri.

The chikuru nzira ndichengetedze dondo zvinhu

How kuponesa sango pfuma Russia? Kutema miti, huni Russia hwakakura kwazvo. Kuna indasitiri anogona kuramba kununura zvigadzirwa zvakazara, zvakakodzera kutora matanho kuti pfungwa kushandiswa uye reforestation. dzakawanda nzira uye munzvimbo unogona govera. Chekutanga, basa rehurumende iri nedanho mitemo wokushandiswa dondo zvinhu, zvinofanira kuva kuzivikanwa. Mitemo inofanira streamlined, uye kuMudzidzisi zviremera akuteerere nzvimbo iyi upfumi. Chechipiri, tinofanira kuita hwokugadzira uye sayenzi kuitika mumunda dzinongoitika zvekuvaka Kutarisira, izvo zvichaita kuvabvumira kuti ironge zvakanyanya. The itsva Michina kuchaita kubudiswa pehuni uye zvakare kwayo kushanda. Chechitatu, zvose zvakasikwa zvinogona munyika inofanira kufungwa nezvake uye pasi yepamusoro kupima. Kugadzirwa All zvinofanira kubva ndichengetedze ikoroji uye kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza nenheyo dzayo yepakutanga chimiro. Zvinofanira kuitwa marara uye kubviswa zvose akaipa nokuda hunhu namatanda kugadzirwa zvabuda.

afterword

Kushandisa zviwanikwa nhasi, unofanira kufunga zvizvarwa zvomunguva yemberi. Tinofanira kuvapa mukana kuti upenyu huzere. Natural nzvimbo, hunhu hwemunhu yakasimbiswa zvakananga kuti ichi. Humanity ari kushandisa zvipo zvakasikwa inofanira kumubatsira kupora kunobva, ichi hachisi aneta. Ichi ramangwana redu uye kuti zvizvarwa zvedu, iyo, zvinosuruvarisa dzimwe nguva kunyange zvisingaiti kuti varambe wayo wepakutanga chimiro.