The European Chikamu Russia: ndima, nharaunda uye guta

Vakawanda vaigara imwe misha yeRussia havatombozivi kuti zvinokwezva pedyo, tisingatauri vari inozivikanwa guta iri pedyo kana zvimwe nharaunda. Vatorwa uye anoita kazhinji vane maonero enyika kure. Sezvineiwo, padanho basa kunoramba kukura, zvishoma nezvishoma anotokonya kukura ushanyi.

nzvimbo

Mundima European chikamu Russia kumabvazuva ndeyevanyori Mountains Ural, muganhu wokumaodzanyemba ichipfuura North eCaucasus. saizi wayo anenge 4.000.000 mativi? km., kureva, zviri vanenge hafu yose Europe, asi chete 23% yose munyika kukuru. It ndiyo yakatanga uye dzine vakawanda chikamu mamiriro. Riri pasi rine bishi Metropolis, Ultra-ano zvivakwa, asi pedyo chaizvo - yapakuvamba maguta ekare Russian uye akanaka hunhu. The Vagari reEurope chikamu Russia iri vanenge mamiriyoni 80 vanhu - hafu zvachose kwevanhu.

One uye indivisible

European uye Asian chikamu Russia ndiyo imwe guru rose, kunyange wechipiri inoona nezvenjodzi ndohwavo Asia. nharaunda Its anenge mamiriyoni 13 mativi? km., Kunyange zvazvo musha vanhu vashoma. Izvi imhaka vashoma maguta makuru uye vanoshorwa okunze. Yakakura yose inogarwa nevanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 70.

The Asian chikamu akakamurwa 4 kumatunhu: asi Urals, Siberia, East uye West uye kuFar East. nzvimbo iyi yePacific Ocean kusvika Mountains Ural, iyo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo eumambo masango uye nenzizi yakanaka. Pasinei nokuwanda zviwanikwa kuti kusimbiswa nechokumabvazuva Russia, kuvakwa pano zvakawanda zvinodhura, nyaya iri kuti utsinye ezvinhu, permafrost, gomo kwenzvimbo, masango uye anezvimiti. Ndokusaka nzvimbo yakakura dzinenge zvinongoramba.

A paradhiso nekuti vadikani hunhu uye musango

Maguta pakukura asiatic Russia - ndiye Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tyumen, Vladivostok, Khabarovsk. The incredible runako nzvimbo dzakapoteredza kunokwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose. The akakurumbira utano dzisina "Belokurikha", mumwe kwazvo seri Beluga uye buffer mapazi ose Gorny Altai vakwanise kushandisa kakawanda nzvimbo yenzira siyana kunzwisisa.

Kamchatka anounza mukana vasangane anoputika uye geysers. Thermal zvitubu uye madhaka mukana mukuru anatsiridze utano. kasvisto Unique uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Luxury hove iri chiitiko chikuru.

Nechekare ataurwa makomo Altai uye Lake Baikal nerimwe gore zvinokwezva vashanyi vakawanda.

administrative kupesana

Govera zvinotevera dziri European chikamu Russia zvoupfumi:

• Central.
• North-West.
• South.
• North eCaucasus.
• Volga.

The European Chikamu Russia - iguta hwomutambarakede, hapana distinguishable kubva kumaguta Europe - usiku zviedza zvivhenekere, umbozha Hotels uye maresitorendi, zvitoro zvikuru ... dunhu nomumwe akagadzirira kupa chirongwa yayo vashanyi, saka isu funga pavo voga zvinokwezva. The Vagari reEurope chikamu Russia rinoumbwa vamiririri vemarudzi 39. Pakati pavo vari kutungamirira Russian, Tatars, Ukrainians.

Zvinoitwa European chikamu Russia

Takataura pamusoro nharaunda Asian, saka hapana kunzi. The European Chikamu Russia pakugadzwa munyika dzokumadokero miganhu kuna Urals. Town yaiva yakabatana isiri, pedyo Europe, ane mukana kugungwa Atlantic.

Most dzinongoitika uye hydropower zvinhu zviri kusimbiswa kumabvazuva kwenyika yacho, asi pano achitungamirira simbi mugodhi chete. The huru kusimbisa kumadokero chikamu riri kugadzira bhizimisi uye kurima. Banking kwemauto yakatanga zvakawanda.

Central Western Russia

Beauty-Moscow, ari Kremlin yekare, mapurani Zvivako uye mamiziyamu. mushanyi ose inotsvaka kushanyako Zlatoglavaya, asi kunze kwake, pane mamwe vari mumaguta European chikamu Russia, izvo kwete zvishoma zvinonakidza. Sangano kufamba ichakupa tichiona Golden Ring, kushanyira Suzdal, Kostroma, Yaroslavl, Ivanovo nemamwe maguta. mutemberi Ancient uye nemamwe mabasa ezvivako yekare achapa zvakawanda nefemero.

Kutungamirirwa kufamba yechipiri inogona kuva nenzvimbo upenyu kuvakuru. The kupfuura yakakurumbira kwavari, Chokwadi, ndiye Yasnaya Polyana, munda panguva Pushkin, Sheremetyevo, Shcherbatov, Boldino Large raisafanira kukanganwika.

Smolensk Lakes, miti Zavolzhe - kwete zvakakwana makore gumi kushanyira ose mana zvinoshamisa. Infrastructure uye kusavapo nezvinetso yokufambisa uye Hotels angabudirira kutora kunyange dzimwe vashanyi.

nzvimbo iyi zvinosanganisira nzvimbo European chikamu Russia sezvo Moscow, Belgorod, Yaroslavl, Bryansk, Tula, Vladimir, Tver, Voronezh, Tambov, Ivanovo, Smolensk, Kaluga, Ryazan, Kostroma, Orel, Kursk uye Lipetsk. Budget zororo pamhenderekedzo simba nemasango uye kunaka nzizi zvichabatsira, mutariri utano uye afare.

North-West District

Ichi chikuru uye underdeveloped chikamu nyika. Izvi zvinosanganisira Arkhangelsk, muPskov, Vologda, Novgorod, Murmansk, Leningrad nharaunda, Komi, yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia uye kusikwa Peter, rwakaimbwa AS Pushkin - St. Petersburg. Chii Zvinofadza kuti vashanyi? North of European chikamu Russia - ndiko tarenda mhandara taiga. Muzhizha mune ruzha iri pemiti kamhepo, shiri dzichiimba. Kana zororo rikawira pasi kuchipisa July, yakanakisisa nzvimbo kuwana: mudziva akaita kujairana hwomutambarakede kugeza, uye pamahombekombe kwezuva haachemeri ganda. Mumatsutso taiga zvinofadza mavara, tsvuku uye nendarama kwose kwose. Wirai mashizha, hunhu dzaserera nokuti chando ...

Yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia inopa nzvimbo huru kuti hwemvura adventures. madhamu Local vari interconnected nenzizi hwekutambudzika Mangondo, saka Rafting vanoda saicho pano. Khibiny nemakomo yakakurumbira pakati beginners Skiing, asi kirasi zvakanakisisa pamberi kutanga zvikuru muchando frosts.

Mune North, zvivako zvakawanda, zvekare dzemamongi (Solovki, Valaam), chechi Kizhi muna Lake Onega, uye zvakawanda.

Southern nharaunda

River, dondo uye zuva ... The kurota kunogona kuva chokwadi pano. In akati DC yaisanganisira Krasnodar, Adygea, Astrakhanskaya Volgogradskaia nharaunda. Kuvapo huru uye yakanaka kwazvo nzizi dzakadai Volga uye Don, anovhura kusingaperi zvingangoitika zororo. Muchiitiko chino, haugoni kunyange kuronga rwendo kuGungwa Black, Sochi uye Anapa.

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro vashanyi kuuya, kazhinji ndivo mhuka Camping vanosarudza vakasununguka Hotels kweGungwa Dema kumhenderekedzo rokuenda yomunharaunda Arboretum uye dzimwe nzvimbo mubereko. Asi nekuda vomunzvimbo neavhareji mari anogona kuenda zororo mutende guta riri Volga River chikepe rwokuToronto muguta Museum Myshkin uye mumwe bhajeti kuita.

North Caucasian District

Mudunhu iri chikamu Stavropol, North Ossetia, Ingushetia, Dagestan. Nhasi, nzvimbo idzi ndidzo nyika inozivikanwa munyika chete subtropical okunze vematunhu, izvo zvinotipa Gungwa Black pemhenderekedzo eCaucasus. Pano, zorodzai nokudzorera utano nezviuru zvavo zvevashanyi gore negore. Tisingatauri yomunharaunda chicherwa mvura. Kislovodsk - aimbova All-Union utano dzisina, iro nhasi kwakakurumbira chaizvo.

Makomo vave refu akasarudzwa nzvimbo ino, nekuti hakune Mount Elbrus - zvepamusoro yepamusoro mu Europe. Routes kunosiyana nekuomarara kubvumira tya kuti kudzidza kutanga mutambo.

Life uye netsika Caucasian avanhu anokwezva vashanyi iyi nharaunda yakanaka. Cultural uye ethnographic zvinokwezva uye mamiziyamu zvinowanzotaurwa akashanyira nzvimbo. Local chili - ari oga kukurukura, hapana vashanyi regai kusiya musha pasina kuedza chinonhuwira skewers gwayana.

Volga District

nharaunda iyi, iri pedyo Mountains Ural. Republic of Chuvashia, Udmurtia, Tatarstan, Mordovia, Mari El. Kunze kwavari, Kirov, Nizhny Novgorod, Penza, Samara uye Saratov kumatunhu ari chezvibereko County. Vanhu vanorarama yakawanda pano, nzvimbo iri vaizotibata chaizvo panyaya ushanyi. Hunoshamisa makomo, hariperi mvura pfuma, chakanakisisa hove uye akarurama kutandara ari pamakumbo zvakasikwa - tarisiro dzakadaro anokwezva vashanyi uye zvinopa mikana yakawanda masangano nzvimbo.

The napedyo of Ural makomo dzaungadzidzire kukwira makomo, uyewo boka zvemitambo uye ushingi ushanyi. Area unokubvumira kuwana chinhu wose, kusanganisira achikwidza muchikwata soro (zvichava kunyanya dzinonakidza muna Polar Urals).

Unique Komi Masango vane World Heritage hweHIV. Nepo kungofamba mudungwe munzira pano vari undeveloped, kunyange vane tarisiro huru.

Bashkortostan - nzvimbo yakanaka chaizvo. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti mana muzana rose zvokuvhoterwa wakafukidzwa masango, uye kunze kwavari, ipapo kunoitika zvinopfuura 10 000 nzizi, pane anenge 2,500 makungwa, madziva uye reservoirs. Three hunhu hwemunhu, vaviri dzinongoitika mumapaki, vanopfuura zana dzinongoitika pazvivako, nzvimbo zhinji kuti kudzivirira makwenzi - izvi zvose haikwani dzemazororo kusangana kunyange zvokuvhoterwa mumwe. The European Chikamu Russia zvechokwadi chikuru.

To muchidimbu

Hatina akabata chete zvishoma kutsanangura pfuma kuti avanze yakakura. The European Chikamu Russia inosanganisira shanu, imwe neimwe zvinosanganisira matanhatu kusvika eighteen kumatunhu. Sezvo chikamu nzvimbo pangava dzakawanda inoverengeka maguta, makuru uye duku.

Vashanyi anogona zvose vanoda kuwana pano. maguta makuru uye yekare matongo nzvimbo, pristine nemasango kweSiberia uye-soro makomo ... Russia hwagara inozivikanwa ayo mvura pfuma, kuti hariperi zvechokwadi matura Mother Nature! Rivers, nzizi, madziva, nyanza, diki uye kusimba, simba uye vakuru, kutsanya hova gomo kuti mafeni mitambo yokunyanyisa kana leisurely kutakura mafungu aro Volga - pose hazvibviri kuwana kusiyana kwakadaro. Kwete chete guta asi munharaunda dziri zvikuru vakasiyana mumwe.