Tsunami muna Japan: Inokonzera, Consequences uye akuvara

Kakawanda, nhoroondo akatiratidza sei kuzvidzivirira vanhu kana totaura njodzi. Vakawanda njodzi afanotaura, zvinosuwisa, hazviiti. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvakaitika kuna Tsunami muJapan, izvo kwakauraya ezviuru zvevanhu 2011.

Earth Muvuti

Pamupendero East Asia, pane nyika duku chitsuwa. Ndima yayo ine dzinopfuura 6,000 makomo uye kuputika zvitsuwa. Nyika yose anozorora pane kwegadziriro Ring of Fire. Zviri pamusoro chikamu ichi pane vakawanda kwepasi. Masayendisiti vakatsunga kuti 10% pose cataclysms chokuita Fani iyi, kunoitika kure Japanese nemhenderekedzo.

Zuva nezuva, nyika iri kutambura kubva zvakaramba. Kazhinji, nokuti gore, nyika ino inogona kutakura pamusoro 1,500 nenjodzi. Vazhinji vavo vakachengeteka, sezvo siyana kubvira 4 kusvika 6 dzinokosha paRichter scale. Kazhinji, kana chinozunguzirwa ichi haikuvadzi kumisha yavo uye mukuru-simukai zvivakwa, nemasvingo akakura uye Kungabatsira nepaburi shanyarika. Critical pfungwa nokuti nyika ino kubvira 7 pfungwa kana yepamusorosoro. kwakakura pamusoro zvizivikanwe nemichina mafungu ane kwakakura 9, wagadzirirwa pane tsunami kuJapan muna 2011.

mapeji enhau

Zvino mamiriro ane anenge 110 anoputika. Mabasa vamwe vavo nguva kunotungamirira njodzi. Somuenzaniso, muna 1896 kudengenyeka kwenyika, mwero simba iro asvika pachiyero 7.2 unokosha zvakakonzera tsunami. Zvadaro wave kukwirira kwakanga 38 mamita. Eremendi yakauraya 22,000 upenyu. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisiri njodzi zvikuru zvinotyisa.

Muna September 1923, kwaiva Great Kanto Earthquake, mazita nharaunda iyo vakatambura zvikuru. Zvino akauraya vanhu vanopfuura 170 000.

Muna 1995, nyika yakarohwa zvakare. nguva ino, asi kwacho kwaiva neguta Kobe. Parinouya ipapo fluctuated mukati 7,3 points. Njodzi aiti upenyu 6500.

Asi zvikuru zvinotyisa dambudziko yakaitika munyika muna March 2011. Kunzwisisa kwakaita njodzi yakanga chokwadi kuti nguva ino chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine vakanga vaine makuru. Tsunami muJapan akaita asingaverengeki varasikirwa. Makumi ezviuru zvevanhu zvakafa, mazana ezviuru akasiyiwa asina dzimba nemafurati.

dzinongoitika pezvakaitwa

Mhaka tsaona aiva kudhumhana pakati mahwendefa maviri - yePacific uye Okhotsk. Zvinonzi dzichengeterwe pazuva rechipiri mamiriro chacho. In nedanho strata kwebasa lithosphere zvikuru makuru uye rinorema yomugungwa rinosakara pasi Continental chikamu. Maererano misha nzvimbo idzi rini chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine, zvichiita kuti kudengenyeka. Zvisinei, simba ravo riri wakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura panguva kuputika dzemabota.

Zvakarurama kufanotaura muitiro hazviiti. Uyezve , nyika haina kutarisirwa ekushandiswa pamwe simba 8-8.5 pfungwa.

Nokuda kuramba kuvapo ngozi muJapan ane akanakisisa seismologists uye geophysicists munyika. mumarabhoritari avo vari vakapakata midziyo ano. Kunyange zvazvo nyanzvi havagoni refu isati chisimba kukanganisa kufanotaura ngozi vanogona akanyevera vanhu pamusoro njodzi.

Sezvo March 9, 2011 vakatanga kudengenyeka kuduku. Tsunami pa ukapisa murwi izvi zvakanga zvisingaiti. Washer akanyora Kurohwa shoma kubva 6 7 points.

Yambiro rokutambudzika

Maererano nenyanzvi, kusanzwana mahwendefa akazviratidza 373? Km kubva kuTokyo. Imwe miniti pamberi njodzi pachitsuwa michina seismologists akanyorwa ngozi, uye mashoko ari ichi vakanga nokukurumidza kune zvose TV makwara. Saka zvakanzi akaponesa upenyu zhinji. Asi kuvhunduka chinozunguzirwa kutamira ari kumhanya 4 km / s, saka pashure miniti nehafu nyika akafukidza kwenyika.

Pakave kusunda simba 9.0 pfungwa. Izvozvo zvakaitika musi March 11 pa 14:46. Zvino akaenda akadzokorora matambudziko ane nechepazasi refractive simba. Kazhinji, yave zvakaramba anopfuura 400 4,5 kusvika 7.4 pfungwa munyika.

Vagadzirisane pevhu mahwendefa akakonzera Tsunami kuJapan. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mafungu rakapararira munyika yose. Yambiro kunyange vakapiwa kumahombekombe kunyika North uye South America.

Employment nenyanzvi

Pashure paumbwe zvikanganiso zviri goko rokutanga, meteorologists akatanga kuudza vanhu nezvengozi. The pamwero mwoyo zvakanga zvakakomba zvikuru.

Nyanzvi akataura kuti chinozunguzirwa kukwirira kusvika zvinenge 3 mamita. Asi madziro emvura mumaguta kumahombekombe siyana aiva dzakakwirira zvakasiyana. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chete muna Chile, riri chinhambwe 17.000? Km kubva kuJapan, hasha chinozunguzirwa kukwirira 2 mamita.

The kudengenyeka kwakaitika 70 makiromita kubva padyo munyika pfungwa. Somugumisiro, munzvimbo dzaiva pedyo kwacho zviitiko kuti sei pakutanga. Mvura zvakakwana kwemaminitsi 10-30 kuenda zvimwe kumahombekombe dzenyika.

Runouya pasi Japanese vakanzwa kunyange 14:46. Uye kare panguva 15:12 zuva sefungu vanenge 7 metres kumusoro kusvika kuguta Kamaishi. Ipapo mvura ndokuputsa nzvimbo, zvichienderana zvavo nzvimbo. The soro Tsunami hwakanyorwa muna Miyako mudunhu. Paiva kukwirira 4 kusvika 40 mamita. guta rino chiri zvikuru sei njodzi.

utsinye mvura

Eremendi zvakaoma kusiya vakakuvadzwa. Vaya haana kuvanza kubva pamatambudziko, pakarepo vakafira maelstrom. Wall kuparadzwa kwaro nzira motokari, mapango, miti uye dzimba. Vanhu vasina vabuda musungo uye vasvike kunzvimbo yakachengeteka, akafa pakati rakakura ungwandangwanda.

Nokuda Tsunami muJapan, vanenge 530 mativi makiromita kuti yakavakwa-nzvimbo dzakaparadzwa. Pasi, apo asati paiva dzimba, zvitoro uye migwagwa, vaiva semirwi marara. Water akasuka zvose kunze hwaro.

Maererano ichangobva data, nhamba vanobatwa nenguva 16 000. Chimwe 2,500 vanhu vachiri unaccounted kuti. mweya hafu yemiriyoni vakasiyiwa vasina misha. Search akavhiyiwa mberi kwenguva refu. Pakarepo vakaumba zvikwata vakazvipira akatora kuunganidza ravarwi, uyewo basa wakakandwa National Guard. Zvaibiwa kwakaenderera vakanga isingawanzowanikwi uye ushingi vanhu wavharirwa vemhosva pachavo.

Pasinei nokuti kutsvaka akavhiyiwa vakaramba kwenguva refu, vakawanda havana kuponeswa. Tsunami zvaitika akanga akaipisisa.

tichiverenga nokurasikirwa

upfumi muJapan hwave anosakadza parutivi dambudziko. Maererano masayendisiti, kokupedzisira kwakadaro simba zvazvinoita tichitarisa mari munyika akave nokugamuchira chete panguva Second World War. Mazana madhamu akavhuniwa. Chete mushure vagadzire kumahombekombe maguta vachakwanisa tarisa zvakare. Vamwe nemisha akasuka zvitadzo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chinokonzera rufu muna 95% vanhu vakanga vasiri chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine, kureva makuru.

Pamusana pokudengenyeka simba zvakaitika moto zhinji mumafekitari. Tsaona iri chirimwa "Fukushima-1", uye boka guru dose nemwaranzi akanga chaibwinya kune mhepo.

Kazhinji, migumisiro Tsunami uye kudengenyeka mari munyika $ 300 billion. Uyezve, isu akamisa basa zvinomera pakukura.

Akabatsirwa kurwisa denda mamwe anoti. South Korea wokutanga akatuma yokuzviparadzanisa pakati vanunuri, wakatanga kutsvaga mashandiro.

Pashure nezvezviitiko March seismologists yakati kuti nhamba kwepasi navaduku yose Japanese rezvitsuwa yakawedzera zvinooneka.

Basa kumatunhu

kwezvirwere zvakawanda vakauya Tsunami kuJapan muna 2011. Kana mvura yaenda, panzvimbo kamwe ane ushamwari munharaunda dzaiva semirwi marara. Yakanga ngwanda mudzimba, fenicha, zvemumba uye nemotokari. Kuchenesa, zvemarudzi uye kubvisa dzasara mumaguta vaifanira govera hombe mazakwatira emari. Marara aitarisira mamiriyoni 23 matani.

Pokugara vanhu kugarazve duku flats. Mhuri vakapiwa dzimba duku imwe kana mbiri makamuri. Munguva yechando kwaitonhora chaizvo. Vakawanda vakarasikirwa nemabasa avo, saka aifanira kurarama chete hurumende kubhadhara. Kazhinji, 3% munyika zvaida gadziridzo wakakwana. In kumatunhu iro kare makuru, akaita chishamiso akapukunyuka dzimba chete chete, asi ivo vari kugadziriswa kwazvo.

Kunyange zvakadaro, Japan mushure Tsunami akauya arayire nokukurumidza chaizvo. Nyanzvi dzinoti nokukuvadzwa pezvemakuriro ichi kuitika pamakore 600.

Irreparable kukuvadza zvakatipoteredza uye akaita yenyukireya simba chirimwa. Radiation mapazi kumativi chinhu kunopfuura 20 km. Zvishoma akachenurwa nyika chete kuburikidza vakawanda kwemakore.

chiitiko ichi akaburuka munhau sezvo Great East Japan kwenyika.