"Zvicherwa. Nyika pfuma "," DeAgostini "

Sezvo makarekare kune vaivapo nezuva kuongorora pfungwa dzomunhu boggling zvakavanzika nezvirahwe zvinokosha uye semiprecious namabwe. nekunhonga chitandadzo nhasi havagoni chete vatenge matombo zvisingawanzoitiki, asiwo kukanganisika zvakavanzika zvakasikwa, izvo hwakazara zvicherwa - pfuma panyika yedu. Uyewo kuti vawane zivo inokosha pamusoro zvavo ehupfumi kuti rinogona kushandiswa tsika nyanzvi basa, uyewo muupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Publishing imba "DeAgostini"

Muna 1901, wokuItaly geographer Dzhovanni De Agostini, muvambi Geographical Institute of Rome, nheyo kambani DeAgostini, izvo 1955 yakashandurwa munyika yakakurumbira muparidzi pakukura dzakatevedzana dzakakurumbira Encyclopedic magazini. Muna 2004, kubudiswa imba kokutanga akapa rakasiyana zvigadzirwa arwo muverengi Russian. In nyika yedu, nemhaka magazini zvinonakidza uye mavara "DeAgostini" pakanga zhinji vaneshungu vanhu, nokuti zvinyorwa izvi hazvigoni chete zivo, asi kuti aunganidze dzakaunganidzwa zviitiko zvakanga kare anenge dzisingambosvikiki kuti mafeni pamusoro rarities.

"DeAgostini" magazini - "zvicherwa. Pfuma yenyika "

Chii chinokwezva zvibereko kutsikisa imba? Mumwe bhuku rinobatsira uye anodzidzisa yakadaro magazini rakabudiswa DeAgostini, - «mamineral. Pfuma yenyika. " Ichi chirongwa pavhiki akazviratidza pamusoro echiShinto venyika yedu muna August 2013 uye nanhasi zvichiri akakurumbira uye zvakanakisisa-kutengesa. Kuverenga magazini ino, unogona kuwana anoshamisa uye chinoshamisa nyika zvicherwa, anokosha uye semiprecious mabwe, akavanda pakadzika nyika yedu, kuratidza zvakavanzika zvavo, izvo Vanochengetwa emakore masayendisiti, navaroyi uye mashameni. Uyezve, inorondedzera kwete chete usingaonekwi ehupfumi kuri mumashoko zvicherwa zvakasiyana, asiwo avo makemikari anoumba, panyama ehupfumi, vachishandisa unhu vavo kwesainzi, kupatsanura uye rondedzero yakatodzama ibwe rimwe yayo dzakasiyana.

Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti kufarira ose muteresi, ndechokuti neimwe nyaya, kuwedzera nyaya "zvicherwa. Pfuma yenyika "uye nyaya imwe matombo vakawana pachake muteresi kuti chinhu zvayo dzinongoitika chimiro. Saka, kutenga magazini Shanduro dzino, unogona unganidza yose kuunganidzwa zvinonakidza mabwe Semi-anokosha.

Ungadzidzei kubva magazini "DeAgostini" - "zvicherwa. Pfuma yenyika "?

Nokudzidza ichi yakasiyana uye zvinonakidza edition, unogona kudzidza zvakawanda zvinofadza kwete chete pamusoro pachavo matombo uye zvicherwa, zvivako zvavo uye unhu, asiwo vamwe chokuita chokwadi. Magazini rinoumbwa mapfumbamwe inokosha zvikuru zvikamu, rimwe nerimwe riri roga iri yoga duku Encyclopedia. Huru vaya vakazvipira zvakananga zvicherwa, anokosha uye Semi-anokosha, ndedzinotevera:

• "Zvicherwa". Chikamu ichi muupenyu kunopa uye nyore kunzwisisa nyore muverengi anokosha ruzivo pamusoro vanonyanya kutaurwa pane akatevedzana - the zvicherwa, unhu hwavo uye zvivako.
• "Anokosha". Chikamu ichi rakazvipira zvinokosha pfuma - anozivikanwa zvicherwa anokosha, nyaya, rengano chokuita navo. Pano unogona kuona yepakutanga mifananidzo pamabwe aya zvinoshamisa, dzidza nezvenzira uzivanewo mimwe vakatongoparadzwa yavo.
• "Zvakavanzika zvicherwa." Kwenguva refu nguva chete vakasarudzwa aiwanika zvakavanzwa kuti avanze siyana zvicherwa. Fuma iyo yaishandiswa vakachenjera kuti zvemashiripiti tsika uye netsika, masayendisiti akaedza kusika nokubatsirwa vavo Muroyi kuti Stone. Chikamu ichi pachena zvakavanzika zvicherwa kubva esayenzi maonero. Mabwe World dzinoturwa maererano kupatsanura dzavo, mavambo uye nhoroondo dzidzo. Rinorondedzerawo kutsvakurudza kwemakemikari dzavo, panyama uye Manyiminya zvivako.
• "Man uye zvicherwa." Pano unogona kudzidza zvinobudirira sei uye anobatsira kusakarongeka pamwe zvicherwa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, hwakavakirwa emakore ruzivo kushandisa matombo lithotherapy, kufungisisa, kutandara kurapa simba Rwako uye.
• "Collection". Zvichida chikamu chinokosha kuti mafeni zvicherwa uye pamatombo, kunge atanga munzira iri rinonakidza uye kurota acquisitions matsva.

Zvimwe zvikamu magazini

Four mamwe chikamu risina ruzivo zvishoma zvinonakidza uye kuwedzera horizons pamusoro muverengi anofarira kwete chete nokuda zvicherwa, asiwo nhoroondo uye dzinotsanagura mavambo, nzvimbo akapfuma pfuma izvi.

• "Rocks". A tsananguro yakatodzama zvicherwa anoumba uye kwakabva siyana yamatombo, kudzvinyirirwa kwevanhu.
• "Zvisaririra". Pakadzika Kare redu yaigarwa yakawanda zvinoshamisa zvipenyu kuti kare yakatotsakatika uye kuva dzisingambosvikiki kuti zvakananga kudzidza kuziva muverengi. Asi mapikicha zvisaririra nokurondedzera uye zvinofadza zvine chokuita navo inogona akadzidza mu "zvisaririra" chikamu. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunakidza, zviri chinowanzonzi kwakabva zvimwe zvicherwa zvakananga.
• "Nyika". Chikamu ichi inotiudza paumbwe matombo siyana uye zvicherwa zviri mazviri somugumisiro kudengenyeka, kuputika kwemakomo, uye zvimwe zvikuru Geological mananara.
• "Where kuenda?". Chikamu ichi kurondedzera Geological zvinokwezva, mamiziyamu, hunhu hwemunhu nevamwe Geological nhaka yose chokuita zvicherwa zvakadai, sezvo zvicherwa - pasi pfuma.

Chii chinobatanidzwa mu cherogi yakatarwa?

"DeAgostini" Publisher akaita rakagadzirirwa neimwe magazini kuitira kuti zvinogona kwete chete kunakidza kuverenga, kuwana zivo itsva uye kuunganidza kuunganidza, asiwo nyore kuchengetera (akadai magazini mapeji, uye mabwe pachavo).

Nokuti ichi yechitatu edition, unogona kuwana chipo - mukana forodha pamwe vanokamura zvakasiyana misoro. magazini pachayo yakaitwa kuitira kuti zviri nyore kuti rakatsemuka kuva munhu machira kuti inogona dzakagoverwa pamusoro apa nyaya, uye rinobvumira here kuwana mashoko anodiwa ari forodha nyore. Saka, munhu wacho nyaya dziri achiumbwa ichi hurongwa Encyclopaedia "zvicherwa. Pfuma yenyika. "

Case for kuchengetera zvicherwa uye matombo - chimwe chipo kuti muverengi zvikanzwika nyaya magazini yechipiri. Zviri mapurasitiki bhokisi rine pajira riya kuti zvikuru zvakagadzirirwa kuti achengetere chepakutanga mharidzo muunganidzwa.

Chii zvicherwa zvinogona kutengwa pamwechete magazini?

With nerimwe kusunungurwa nomuteresi anokwanisa muzadze ayo muunganidzwa chiitiko chitsva ane zvicherwa kana dombo rinokosha. Izvi zvechokwadi mimwe vakauya akasiyana epanyika uye anobudiswa muminda iri muBrazil, Uruguay, India, Sri Lanka, Namibia, South Africa, Australia, United Kingdom, Madagascar uye kumwewo.

Panyika panzvimbo dzakawanda apo matombo hunopfumiswa zvinokosha uye semiprecious mabwe, ane kwavo sezvamunoita yakasiyana zvicherwa - pasi pfuma.

List pamusoro Semi-anokosha uye zvicherwa, kutengwa nemari toga akaunganidzwa, pamwe nerimwe pakabudiswa magazini itsva, ndizvo chaizvo akakura, uye iye anogara achiudza mutsva mazita akasiyana-siyana. Pano anogona kuonekwa se-kuzivikanwa zvakanaka matombo akadai ametesti, Goldstone, hiakindi, dombo rekristaro, ingwe ziso, neagati uye citrine; uye zvisingawanzoitiki, zvishoma-kuzivikanwa (kunyanya ruzivo vateresi) specimens - Beautiful chalcopyrite uye lepidolite, dema neonikisi uye dema obsidian mavara Labrador, whimsical vakasimuka murenje, selenite, olivine, albite, cordierite, uye vamwe vakawanda.

Ametesti - semiprecious muunganidzwa Somuenzaniso

Nokuti ose anoda zvicherwa, Semi-anokosha uye anokosha uye Semi-anokosha kunonyanya kudada kwayo muunganidzwa. Zvicherwa, pfuma yenyika, mune private muunganidzwa inogona hunomiririrwa dzakasiyana-siyana ivhu. Uye hapana nemuteresi haangavi kuramba kuva kumativi imwe yenharaunda mabwe Semi-anokosha - neametisi.

chicherwa uyu siyana zvikuru chinokosha Goldstone. ruvara Its kungava yepepuru, magenta, tsvuku, pink kana pepuru. pepuru amethysts ndivo rakajairika. Variability ruvara zvichienderana chikamu kugutsikana resimbi kumwedzi. Dombo rine rinoonekera kubwinya.

neametisi crystals vanokwanisa kumira dzakakwirira tembiricha asi kana zviri zvakasimba nenharo kana pasi kutungamirira chezuva, izvozvo acharasikirwa ruvara rwayo. Ichi kwekanguva chakajairika kuitika, uye kupenda shure kutonhora ibwe.

Ametesti - dombo rinokosha. Chemhando yepamusoro zvinhu anobudiswa muBrazil, Uruguay uye Urals. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chicherwa ichi chinobatsira munhu kunzwisisa zvakavanzika yepamusoro kunzvimbo, uye waifarirwa uchenjeri, kutanga munyika mano Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa kusvika kumhedziso. Zvinobatsira murugare, kuita kutendeseka uye nomwoyo wose. Amethysts muRussia yakashongedzwa korona youhosi, aritari, mifananidzo uye michinjikwa vafundisi.

anokosha Garnet

Kuti chikamu pokuunganidzira inogona rinomiririrwa mabwe anokosha, zvingadarowo kuti top pamwe chete nyaya yacho inonzi "zvicherwa. Pfuma yenyika. " Garnet - mumwe Zvishongo iwayo, achava nenzvimbo nzvimbo akakodzera chero kuunganidza, pasinei kwayo kwakapararira uye vade mutengo.

In kunzwisisa mineralogist magirinedhi - iri boka zvicherwa akasiyana noruvara uye mavara, apo kazhinji vanhuwo vanodavira kuti ndiyo ibwe yemipomegraneti muto ruvara. Zvisinei, izvi handizvo, zita uye kwakabva dombo hwakabatana zviyo zvayo mamiriro akafanana fetus fomu mbeu. Boka Garnet vanosanganisira zvicherwa zvakadai rhodolite blue, orenji kana Violet hessonite, uvarovite neemaradhi mutema, chiedza mutema grossularite, Pyrope tsvuku, nhema uye nezvimwe melanite.

Chipenye girazi Garnet, nedhaimani zvishoma. zvicherwa izvi zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kuonana mishonga, kupisa uye yakananga chezuva. Deposits dzakasiyana siyana wamatamba inowanikwa United States, India, Germany, South Africa, Australia, Brazil uye Mexico. MuRussia, vari mined yokuYakutia, yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, ivo Urals, iyo Kola Peninsula uye Chukotka.

Nokuti vanhu vazhinji, ibwe yakaisvonaka iyi anonzi chiratidzo rudo uye chido. Saka, zvakanakisisa zvipo kuroorwa vasikana vakanga akajeka nokuripisa Garnet, kazhinji yayo tsvuku-siyana. Asi, mukuwedzera, mutamba anoonekwa chiratidzo simba, simba uye chido, uye rinoshandiswa vashongedze Imperial uye youmambo korona.

Taishandisa ichi chicherwa uye somushonga zvinangwa kuti zvirwere nomusoro ropa uye mwoyo, uye yakakwirira tembiricha. In Ages Europe nayo vanodzivirirwa chepfu uye maronda.

yebhuruu neagati

Zvicherwa zviri cryptocrystalline siyana Goldstone, anovaima inonzi. Matombo zvinoshamisa akanaka, ane layered unaku uye ruvara kuparadzira dzine yakanaka-internet chikwata ndiyo chalcedony.

Pakati dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana agati rebhuruu agati, kana sapphirine, vaiona akakurumbira zvikuru, isingawanzowanikwi, kujairika uye michina. Jewelers vanoshandisa yebhuruu agati, kwete chete somunhu ibwe zvishongo, asi zvaAtemisi Semi-anokosha zvishongo. Yaiva imwe makopi avo uye akapa kuti muunganidzwa muna rimwe Shanduro "zvicherwa. Pfuma yenyika. "

Mabwe rebhuruu agati, uyewo nezvimwe zvicherwa zvose kuti ruvara, ipai wakadzikama, rugare uye kunzwa nenyama. Mutete, nyoro vibration kwavo simba kuti afuridzire ruzivo zvakavanzika zvemweya. In lithotherapy chicherwa ichi inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere huro, kuti thyroid shwanu, pamwe kuramba tichishanda chikosoro. KuMiddle Ages, ikaruma dzine uturu rinoshandiswa dilution mumvura rastortogo rebhuruu upfu anovaima.

Blue anovaima kana neshungu anorasikirwa ruvara kwayo, asi inodzorera shure kwenguva vari mumvura. Uyewo, ruvara dzinosiyana kuzuva kana nekusiyana, pashure penguva yakareba kugara murima.

Blue neagati ari mined mu South Africa, India, Mexico, Brazil, Uruguay, Romania, China, Australia, Mongolia uye Madagascar. Mune US, zvitema anovaima deposits muhurukuro States of California, Washington uye South Dakota.