Vsevolod Vishnevsky - novelist uye netariro

Kazhinji, kunyange, uye isu kushora hurumende yeSoviet zvose uye sundry, asi nhoroondo yedu, uye tinofanira kuwana zvidzidzo kubva pairi. Asi nguva yakanga zvechokwadi umhare. Sei akanga amutswa unhu here guru uye magamba, patriots, vakanga vakagadzirira kupa chero nguva hwavo! Chokwadi, nyika yakavakwazve, uye vazhinji anotyisa chaitika, asi kuti zvakaitika chaizvo uye akanaka. Ndizvo nezvemumwe yakadaro anozivikanwa unhu - Vsevolod Vishnevsky - zvakawanda dzichakurukurwa. Ichi Soviet munyori, munyori wemitambo, novelist uye wenhau, zvaakasika kupfuura mabhuku rounyanzvi.

Vsevolod Vishnevsky: Biography. Family, Childhood

Munyori akaberekwa December 8 1900 gore haisi kwese, asi mune imwe mhuri kwamachinda muSt Petersburg. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti baba vake, Vitaliy Petrovich Vishnevsky, aiva private nyika pachivakwa uye injiniya guru. zita ramai vake rakanga Anna Alexandrovna (Golovacheva). Vsevolod kudzidza St. Petersburg jimunasiyamu №1. Ake kufarira nyaya dzakanga Russian mutauro, nhoroondo uye jogirafi.

Girama chikoro ake akanga panguva ari mupepeti "kubva pasi dhesiki." Kubva pauduku akanga akadzidziswa pachake kuti vachengete dhayari (munguva yemberi iyi kwaibatsira chaizvo basa rake chaiko).

Publishing basa

Kubvira makore gumi aiziva basa rokudhinda uye kutsikisa, sezvo mumba yavakararama vakaiswa dzimba rokudhinda mbiri. Aiziva vashandi avo kazhinji akakoka mukomana kwaari. Kunyange baba vake vaida kuti pave magazini akatakura musha ose regadziriro mashandiro.

Nokukurumidza pashure World Rokutanga, Russia iri kuramba uchiita nenyonganyonga. Young uye inopisa namana kuyaruka Vsevolod Vishnevsky akaputsa uye vakamhanyira zvinosvika mberi somuzvipiri ave kabhini mukomana kuBaltic Fleet. Akanga akafanira nehondo uye akazova doyen yenjere, iye kunyange akakwanisa mibayiro dzakadai "George Cross" uye vaviri Medals "Nokuti Noushingi".

The kumukira uye chimurenga

Hazvina kupunyuka kumukira nezvombo muna Petrograd. Zvakatanga yaOctober Revolution. Akatangawo Bolsheviks uye pakarepo vakaenda pamberi hondo. Hazvibviri kufungidzira kuti simba rakanga dzematongerwe enyika regutsaruzhinji kuenda aine bhayoneti pamusoro wake.

Muna 1918 Vishnevskiy Vsevolod Vitalevich akanga wechi musoja ari 1st Coast kukupfura. Muna 1919, rinoshanda se murwi mungarava 'Vanya-Communist "Volga Flotilla, ipapo - muchina murwi warrior nezvitima" Kommunar "uye" Unotyisa ".

Wisniewski - munyori

basa rake chaiko yokutanga iye yakabudiswa mupepanhau "Red Sea Black." Pashure paizvozvo akatanga ake yakakura enderana rokusika basa.

Akatotanga kuita muMoscow pamberi Soviet voruzhinji, apo akaverenga dhayari ake (musoro chakatsaurirwa kuna basa chikepe "Ocean", nekuti kunyange ipapo akadzidzisa kufamba mugungwa nyaya).

National mukurumbira akauyisa mutambo "The Bhiza First" (1929). Nemhaka basa "Tinobva Kronstadt" akanga ari mabhuku kukuru. Paivawo nezvimwe, ounyanzvi hapana zvishoma yakakurumbira. Pakati pavo vane mabasa zvikuru zvinokosha zvakadai "netariro Dambudziko" uye "The Last Yokusarudza" (1933). Pakazosvika 1939, akanga ashanda somunhu hondo dzomupepanhau "Pravda" pepanhau. Zvadaro (muHondo Yenyika II, kubva muna 1941 kusvika 1942), iye akabata nzvimbo "Banner" mupepeti. Mumakore achangopfuura, akashanda ari vhidhiyo paakaita "Hondo". Wisniewski akafa February 28, 1951 muMoscow.

Muna 1936, maererano kuitika Vishnevsky akapfurwa chete firimu "Tiri kubva Kronstadt" Director Efim Dziganom. mukurumbira wake aingovawo nzeve, uye akafanana chete kuti "Chapaev" hama Vasilyev. Kupenda vakafarirwa zhinji chaiko uye kutungamirira kutsoropodzwa (kunyange Eisenstein, uyo akapfura tepi "yehondo" Potemkin "", akadaro kuti firimu akaenda ane paakaita kwokukurukurirana mabhaisikopu Soviet).

Wisniewski - muvengi

Sezvo zvinoitika, vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti Wisniewski kwete chete aiita somunhu munyori, asi akanga achiri tariro mutsoropodzi. Chinotoshamisa kusiyana kuti vavengi vake vakatanga kufunga Zoshchenko uye Bulgakov.

Vamwe mabhuku chaiko kunoratidza anotaura Vishnevsky kuti yokufungidzira "Tenzi uye Margarita" muchimiro Mstislav Lavrovich. Like kana kwete, nhoroondo yakanyarara nhasi. Asi chokwadi chokuti akanga zvachose chinonyanyisa vamwe vavo vakanyorawo, zvisingarevi zvakawanda akaratidza.

pachinzvimbo gumisiro

Chokwadi, kutaura pamusoro kusikwa ichi yakasiyana yazvo nzira munyori kunogona refu chaizvo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti "tariro Dambudziko" uye akaramba hazvina kutorwa nehama dzazvo. Asi ani naani akabata kweSoviet kuona mufananidzo kuratidza kunyange pfupi yenhoroondo nyore muna 1919, apo duku contingent vengarava hwevaPeresia nani mauto Yudenich, akakomba ipapo Petrograd.

Asi kana imi kufungawo mabhuku, Vsevolod Vishnevsky anoonekwa basa rake nemunyori zvikuru simba panyaya wenhoroondo, uye tichitaura nhau. Hazvishamisi, nokuti akanga aona zviitiko kare kuyaruka. Uye maonero ake hwakazotevera akaumbwa chete pachishandiswa nezviitiko izvi uye zvaunotenda.

Asi chii zvichiratidza zvikuru, Vsevolod Vishnevsky aiva mutori remapazi zvechiuto kuSpain muna 1936 uye vanonzi hondo 1939-1940 Soviet-Finnish. (Asati pakutanga Great Patriotic War). Panguva iyoyowo, haana chaizvo zvakanaka, akaramba ari dzinoverengeka nhetembo Anny Ahmatovoy, rakabudiswa muna "Banner" magazini, pasingaverengwi avo Soviet chokwadi uye netsika. About ichi akazivisa pachena Bhuku "pepanhau mabhuku" kubva 07.09.1946. Ndiye zvakanaka kana kwete hazvisi kwatiri kutonga.

Asi okugadzira zvinhu uye mabhuku upenyu iyi yakasiyana munhu vachiri kukonzera zvikuru rwakakwana maitiro pamusoro chikamu vanhuwo vaverengi, uye pamusoro chikamu ayo vateveri. Asi sezvo Vanoti, nhoroondo achatonga.