Blue Division. 250 Division chiSpanish Volunteers

The chikuru vatsigiri Germany muna yakarwisa Soviet Union vaiva Romania uye Finland. Ndivo gare gare Bulgaria, Estonia, Italy, Lithuania, Latvia, Albania, Croatia neSlovakia. Zvisinei, paiva neimwe nyika, Germany haina kubatikana uye haisi vachingotya hondo Soviet Union, akapa vazvipiri kushumira kudivi Germany. Yakanga Spain.

History of Spain yakati kuti kamwe chete, panguva Great Patriotic War, vanodzima ayo vakanga Russian, asi zvino Franco akadzivisa pabani mubasa hondo, apo kuramba vasina kwavakarerekera. Zvimwewo apo nyika mbiri idzi muchirongwa hondo kumativi akasiyana, haana. Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro izvi zviitiko Guru Patriotic War ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Maererano nezvenyaya yacho, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti weboka rimwe chete akarwa Soviet Union. Yaiva Spanish "Blue Division", kana 250-I, iro raiva Spanish vakazvipira. Pavanondirwisa akarwa panguva Second World War kudivi Germany. Aionekwa dzinonzi aigarira varwi "phalanx Spanish", kupesana ichi zvamazvirokwazvo musanganiswa dzose masoja, nhengo Phalangist varwi uye vakamborwa ose ari Civil War. "Blue Division" yaiumbwa Spanish canons. Chaiva chimwe atirari hondo uye mana vaifamba. Nokuda rwebhuruu Shirts Division ainzi "Blue Division". Blue aiva chimiro phalanx.

The chinzvimbo Spain muhondo

Kwete kuda kuzochera muSpain pachena kuhondo kudivi reGermany, uye panguva imwe chete kutsvaka nechokwadi chokuchengeteka renyika uye nzira yacho phalanx, Francisco Franco wakaitwa panguva zvombo kwavakarerekera, nokudaro kusiya kumabvazuva pamberi reGermany weboka vakazvipira vaida kundorwa Soviet Union kurutivi German. De jure, Spain akasarudza kuramba vasina kwavakarerekera, kwete chikamu vatsigiri Germany uye vakazivisa hondo USSR.

muzvipiri kurudziro

Nhoroondo Spain rave yakabatana njodzi Soviet Union isati hondo. Nokufamba, gurukota Affairs Foreign, muna 1941, musi June 24 akazivisa paumbwe weboka iri, vachiti Soviet Union ndiwo nemhosva Spanish Civil War, iyo yakatanga muna 1936, apo Franco inotungamirwa nationalist varwi kufanorongwa ane kupanduka nezvombo. Ivo vakapomera Soviet Union uye kuti hondo iyi vakakakatira pamusoro uye akatora asiri kutonga vaiurayiwa, vakawanda vaiurayiwa. The mhiko rakachinjwa ichibvumirana vokuGermany. Varwi vakatora mhiko pamusoro chiKomonizimu kwete Führer.

Siyana vaiva nechido vakazvipira, izvo raiva 250 Division: chido atsive hama vakaurayiwa hondo, kuti chido kutiza (vokutanga Republicans yakaitwa unorema vanosarudza kuenda Soviet Army). Varume vakanga zvechokwadi vaida kuwadzaniswa ake achangobva Republican kare. Vazhinji vaiita nokuda kwezvikonzero zvoudyire. Decent muhoro akagamuchira panguva vemasoja, pamwe yaingova mari German (7,3 peseta nehurumende Spain uye Germany kubvira 8,48 pazuva).

weboka

Rinosvika 18693 Ndege Division (15780 dzakaderera nemapoka muna 2272 vasiri akarayira vakuru, 641 mapurisa) akabva muna 1941, July 13, kubva Madrid, uye hwakatamisirwa kuGermany zvechiuto zvechigarire mavhiki mashanu Grafenwöhr tikashandisa pasi. Augustin Munoz Grandes, mumwe Civil War murwi, aiva wokutanga mukuru weboka. Masoja akanga ichifamba, kutangira Poland, rutsoka kufora nechemberi. Zvadaro, "Blue Division" akapiwa kune Wehrmacht sezvo 250th Infantry. Kuburikidza nhengo dzaro nguva dzose chave vanopfuura zviuru 40 vanhu (vanopfuura zviuru 50 -. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku) ..

Nevaiita Russian munguva kudzivirira Leningrad

"Blue Division" yakaitirwa Leningrad kudzivirira uye kwainzi dukusa link murayiro yeSoviet. Naizvozvo, panguva oparesheni rinonzi "North Star", zvainanga kusunungurwa Leningrad Region uye rakaitirwa nzvimbo 60? Km (pasi tsvuku Boron) akataura vaiva duku simba, iyo vasingagoni ekunze akaipa uye munzvimbo dzakaoma kuti kugovera chose zororo mberi, kunyange rakapinda pamwe kure chinokosha.

On nzvimbo iyi aiva hondo dzinotyisa kumativi ose. Advanced mapoka of Red Army, uyo akakwanisa kupaza, parutivi kurwiswa yakagurwa kubva reserves dzavo uye rears uye akaisa kunounza akaoma. Residues panyanya zvidzidzo vakasiya pasina zvombo uye zvokudya, vaifanira kurega kwezvakatipoteredza iri kuburikidza nzvimbo "Blue Division".

Pamusoro exiting zvakatipoteredza apesane chiSpanish siyana utsinye uye kamwe kamwe. Vaongorori, zvikurukuru, ndiyo chiitiko apo boka Russian, vasina zvachose magirinedhi uye zvombo, usiku ndakaverevedza ndikapinda kune dugout, apo varwi vakazorora asingaremekedzwi "Blue Division". Kurega kupinda dugout, varwi vakaparadza chando maoko muvengi.

Zvikuru kushanda kuranga vanhu vokuSpain

Zvikuru kushanda kuranga varwi Spanish hwakaratidzwa kunyange muPoland. AWOL akatora varume anoverengeka nguo sevhiriyeni. Vakanga neGestapo, nekuti sezvakaita vaJudha nokuda rima chitarisiko. Mushure kupfura, akasunungura mamwe masoja avo. Morozov, meya Novgorod, akaurayiwa murwi kubva pamaoko "Blue Division".

Zviremera rakarongeka chokuendesa mukaka kuvakadzi pamuviri. All yabuda mangwanani ose. Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kubatana kukwira kumasoja weboka iri. Vakanga yaiteverwa pamwe murunyararo nepamuviri pasina vachikumbira zvakawandisa pacharo - akagamuchira chete Kazhinji uye kubviswa. Asi Morozov akanga achigumburwa ne kushaya mukaka. Akaenda muguta remakurukota, pasi namatanho mumwe vokuSpain. Akakwakuka ndokupfura naye chivhorovhoro.

Tikafunga mukuru Kushanda kuti sloppiness uye

Kubatana uku sloppiness uye yakakwirira kunyatsoshanda kungopa Halder akati pashure pakurwa Red Bor. Akanyevera kuti kana ivo pakarepo kuona unshaven, akadhakwa musoja ane unbuttoned nguo, hapana chikonzero kumhanya kumubata, sezvo zvimwe izvi Spanish gamba.

Paiva kakawanda kacho yokuchinjira pakati Division masoja Russian divi, zvikurukuru nokuti murombo zvinovaka muviri uye kutsvinyirwa varanda vake.

Disbanding chokuita, dambudziko rake

Muna 1943, musi October 20, Francisco Franco nokuti dzimwe kumanikidzwa asarudza kusada mberi "Blue Division" uye kuti paradzana pejoinhi. Zvisinei, vokuSpain vazhinji vakaramba nokuzvidira ari vamapoka muuto reGermany isati hondo. Kwete kuda kurasikirwa zvinogona varwi vavo, vanhu vokuGermany akazarura kusimudzira vazvipiri kubatana rakanga pasi murayiro German, "German Foreign Legion." Vaiva, somunhu ushe, SS mauto (Infantry Division of Wehrmacht), uyo akarwa kusvikira kumagumo. Kusvikira kupa muBerlin akakomba vakarwa vanenge 7 zviuru. Spanish.

Mugore post-hondo Spain, vakawanda vaimbova masoja weboka ichi akaita kubudirira uto basa pashure.

Nhamba varume weboka chechi uye chitendero

simba Guru Franco raMwari Spain vakava chitendero uye nechechi. Munguva kutokonora, somuenzaniso, nechepakati mazibota yaiva Veliky Novgorod Hagia Sophia akatanga anoshongwa shoma. Somugumisiro, ndakatanga kungaparadza muchinjikwa pasi. mainjiniya Spanish vanunurwe, akadzorerwa muhondo, uye akatumirwa kunyika kwavo.

Kunyange pasi Franco anogara 70s, muchinjikwa akamira Engineering Academy. Chinyorwa pasi inoti, kuti iye Spain ari kuchengetera kuRussia uye vachadzoka kana Bolshevik hurumende kuchapera. The Soviet hurumende pashure pehondo achipomerwa vakapamba vokuSpain, vakanga dambudziko Novgorod Antiquities. Vakatendeuka Chechi Entry muJerusarema kuti echoto, uye Bhishopi raMwari Palace haana morgue. "Blue Division" kumabvazuva pamberi atora dzakawanda iconostasis huni. Zvachose vakapisa ivo Znamensky Cathedral "kuburikidza kuregeredza".

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mikova temberi vekare vakanga prohibitive zvinhu zvakanyorwa Spanish uye German, asi Spanish ari chero haana kuteerera uye akaramba kupamba chechi weRussia. Inenge nekereke dzose Novgorod akatambura kubva vokuSpain. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti kundotsvaka matkamuistoja mainjiniya vakaendeswa kuSpain aine muchinjikwa St. Sophia Cathedral, inonzi somunhu memento. It yakadzoserwa 2004.

ukama German varwi Spanish

kare All vanoti pakati Spanish uye German hunhu vaiva misiyano mikuru. VokuGermany vokuSpain mhosva laxity, indiscipline, kujairirana vomunzvimbo, kunyanya vakadzi. Kuedza zvokudya vazvipiri mwero govera, iyo dzinofambiswa Infantry Division of Wehrmacht, ndokudzokera vaipiwa mhosva. Kubva ichi kudya akawira morale nemauto, iyo yaiva "Blue Division" kumabvazuva mberi. Kupera zvose, pashure kumusoro-pamwero hurukuro Turkish echelons nenyemba uye pizi ndokuendeswa yokumabvazuva mberi.

Zvisinei, vanhu vokuGermany vakanga nechokwadi pamusoro nguva kuti kushaya kuranga kuita umhare zvakapembererwa vanhu vokuSpain havana kupindira. Nokukurumidza pashure kukunda akatanga kudzorera vasungwa vokuGermany, vanhu vokuSpain vaigona 'kugara kunze " rufu Stalin uye haizopereri ruregero. Dzavo mugumo Nhaurirano yaiitwa, asi hazvina zvazvakabatsira. Mushure Franco akanga zvakare kurwa nedzenyu mutambo mune zvino hondo "inotonhora".

"Blue Division" (Hounds)

MuRussia, panewo weboka chete zita. Kubvira 1972, muna March, asi 150th Motorized kwepfuti Division, iyo inonziwo "Blue", rimire Borze. Zviri guta riri Trans-Baikal Territory, 378 chete kubva Chita. Vagari kwayo vanhu 29405. Borzya-3 ( "Blue Division") hazvinei chokuita Spanish mauto.