Space kwokunyepedzera - nemasitepisi kudenga

Fantasy More kupfuura mimwe Genre mabhuku, anokwanisa kumutsa muverengi afarire uye kutiza repfungwa, zvikuru kuwedzera miganhu mafungiro, chubvu kwete unpredictability remangwana, asi kare hazvitaurwi. Space kwokunyepedzera - kupfuura mashiripiti chikamu Genre ichi, tichikunda nguva uye nzvimbo, panguva imwecheteyo zvinomutsa mibvunzo pamusoro chisarudzo zvachose hwepasi, refu matambudziko nonoka uye nokukurumidza.

Zviri Genre

A naka kubvuma, uye kuti nomukurumbira che yemaguta achifinyamisa zvose miganhu chokwadi uye zvatinosiita magungano, hakutadzisi kuramba ari mapazi ose zvatinosiita ukama hwevanhu, nenhumbi dzavo nuances, mabasa uye betrayals, kuvimbika uye nokurambwa. Pasina mienzaniso yakanakisisa vanoberekwa panguva panosangana Genres - yepasi pose paakaita dyisa uye nyevero Anti pakuva, uye kunyange kubva mumagariro satire. Mupfungwa mutambo, evanhu kazhinji ndivo hwaro bhuku, nzvimbo ingano - chete nzira yokukurukura kuti muverengi inokosha zvinodavirwa muchitendero upenyu. Akanyora kudaro vakawanda pfuma mabhuku nyika muchikamu ichi, saka akashanda Sheckley, Bradbury, Asimov, lem, Heinlein, Strugatsky, vose Classics ose Genre pamusoro pacho. Kunyange mwoyo iri mberi uye nesayenzi, uyewo kuwedzera kunobva zvokufungidzira wako (Howard, Tolkien, Zelazny nevamwe) dzayo zvitendwa uye rengano hwaro refu kukanganwa dzorudo, haana kurambidza kukura simba zvakadai gwara iri sezvo nzvimbo yokunyepera. Kazhinji, nzira itsva dziri nyore akadurura kupinda choruzhinji, huchiita kuti Genre. Kwakadaro, Somuenzaniso, imwe renyaya yokufungidzira muzvikamu zvina yakakurumbira American Dan Simmons.

Dan Simmons

Izvi - yakanakisisa nzvimbo renyaya nhasi. Kuwedzera kune zvinofadza zano uye unopinza dzinokanganisa pabindu, kunyange mushanduro kune mutauro guru munyori, anochengeta muverengi yose bhuku - kusvikira pakupedzisira kwazvo mutsetse. Izvi hazvina pahwaro nyaya, muverengi pachena anonzwa nayo: bhuku haasi "rwakamedzwa" neperezhovannymi zvidimbu, zvose, kunyange zvikuru zano reversals kutora nzvimbo zvishoma nezvishoma, pamwe kukuru kunaka uye pasina kutya sembura kusawirirana rinodzokorora. In wokutanga yokufungidzira matanhatu nyaya pfupi nenhamba protagonists. The chiito kunyanya kuitika zvakasikwa zviri Hyperion, randakapiwa zita kumativi maviri okutanga "Hyperion", rakabudiswa muna 1989 uye akapiwa 1990 maviri mabhuku mibayiro - "Hugo" uye "locus", uye "Kuwa Hyperion", zvakanyorwa muna 1990 uye kare inoremekedzwa muna 1991. The kuenderera rinonakidza ichi kutenderera - "Endymion" (1996) uye "The Rise of Endymion" (1997) - uyewo haana pasina mabhuku mubayiro.

nyaya

Hijra - yokutama Earthlings Dzimwe nyika dzomuchadenga dzine rava kusingarapiki, sezvo zvose zvenyu kufarira mbereko wevanhu - Old Earth - kwete kuparadzwa, kwete kuti vakaba ndokuhwanda yatisingaonekwi pakona muchadenga. It rinokoshesa zvikuru munyori wetsime vakafunga kuvakwa intergalactic akanyatsorongwa of magariro: Hegemony, Technocentre wake X-dzi, "gwatya" (the muchadenga kunoongorora vokutanga kujairana kuupenyu muchadenga, anoshorana hegemony). No zvakadzama zvishoma uye zvakajeka mavara uye zvechitendero chezvinonhuwira itsva kurongeka munzanga. Chirungu nhetembo (Shakespeare, kunyanya Kitts) runoyerera kupinda nyaya sezvingatarisirwa, sorukova mugungwa. Humanity, senguva dzose, uri pedyo nokuparadzwa, asi akapingudzwa namakava, chakavanzika zvakatanga kuitika, nenguva kutevera muenzaniso nzvimbo uye kukunda chokugutsikana.