Vose mapoka ehondo ehondo yeRussia

Hondo yehondo inopiwa kune vashandi maererano nechinzvimbo chake chepamusoro, chiri chechimwe chimwe kana rumwe rudzi rwehondo.

Nhoroondo yeuto rehondo

MuRussia, kubuda kwemauto ekupedzisira ehondo kwakabatanidzwa nekutanga kwekushandisa kwepfuti. Pashure pezvose, kuitira kuti tidzidze kushandisa rudzi urwu rwezvombo, zvidzidzo zvekare uye zvekare, uyewo ruzivo rwakananga, zvaidiwa. Panguva yekutonga kwaIvan Kubvumira muRussia, kwakaonekwa maStrelets 'mazana, uye mavari - mapoka ehondo. Masoja okutanga euto reRussia mauto aiva: mucheri, mutariri wegumi, centurion. Zvisinei, vakanga vari nhengo yeuto rehondo uye nzvimbo yakagadzirirwa mune zvehondo. Gare gare, pasi peTsar Mikhail Fedorovich, mamwe maviri akabuda akaonekwa-wePentekosti uye musoro. Mushure meizvi, hutungamiri hwemashure ehondo hwakatanga kuva nefomu inotevera:

1. Sagittarius.

2. Mutungamiri.

3. Pentekosti.

4. Mukuru wezana.

5. Musoro.

Mutariri wegumi nemazuva ano anokwanisa kuenzaniswa nechechi ye sergeant kana mutungamiri, wePentechenti kune lieutenant, mukuru wezana, pamwe chete, kumukuru mukuru, uye musoro wakangofanana nekolori. Nenzira iyo, pasi peBoris Godunov mune dzimwe nyika mauto - makambani - paive nemapoka e "mukuru" - mutungamiri uye "lieutenant" - lieutenant, asi muzvikamu zveRussia mazita aya haana kushandiswa. Uye pamagumo ezana remakore rechigumi nemana, panguva yekutonga kwaPeter Mukuru, mauto euto reRussia akazadzirwa nechepamusoro wehafu-musoro uye colonel, iyo yechipiri ichiri kushandiswa nhasi. Munguva imwecheteyo, regiments dzedzimwe nyika dzakaumbwa. Vakashumira vose vari muRussia uye kune dzimwe nyika. Nzira yezvikwata izvi inenge yakanyatsoenderana neEurope, uye hutungamiri hwemazita hwakagadzirwa kubva pamatafura anotevera:

I. Mutoja.

II. Capal.

III. Ensign.

IV. Lieutenant (Lieutenant).

V. Mutungamiriri (mukuru).

VI. Quartermaster.

VII. Major.

VIII. Lieutenant Colonel.

IX. Colonel.

Kusvikira 1654, mapoka euto euto tsarist yeRussia haana kuisa nzvimbo yevakuru. Kwenguva yekutanga zita iri rakapiwa kuna Avram Leslie Peter Mukuru nokuda kwekudzoka kweguta reSmolensk. Ndiyo mambo uyu akazarura zita iri sekuwedzera kune zvakakwirira zvehurumende. Nokudaro mapoka e -general-anshef, mukuru-munda marshal, mukuru-mukuru-auditor , nezvimwewo akaonekwa.

Mutungamiri wemauto emuto weImperial Russian mumazana zana remakore rechikutanga

Generalitat (mauto epamusoro ehondo yeuto reRussia):

• Zvose - (munda marshal, lieutenant, guru);

• Zvizhinji kubva kuvana vechidiki, vatasvi vemabhiza, nezvimwewo.

Vashandi vehurumende (mauto makuru kwazvo euto reRussia):

• Colonel;

• Lieutenant-Colonel;

• Major.

Ober-mahofisi (mavhareji emapurisa):

• mukuru (mukuru);

• Vashandi Captain;

• Mutevereri;

• Chechipiri Lieutenant (cornet).

Insigns (vaduku vakuru):

• Nyora, mutsara uye mureza wevose.

Vakuru vasina kutumirwa:

• jeri-guru;

• Munhu asina kutumwa mukuru (mukuru, mukuru).

Kazhinji:

• Corporal;
• Pamwe.

Masoja ari muuto remazuva ano eRussia (pasi masimba)

Mushure megore raOctober Revolution, kuiswa munharaunda yeRussia Empire yeSoviet simba uye kuberekwa kweSoviet Army, sarudzo yeuto yakave nokuchinja. Humwe hutungamiri hutsva hwezvinyorwa hwakasikwa, izvo, mumutemo, hauna kusiyana neyemazuva ano. Pasi pane urongwa hunosanganisira hondo dzeuto reRussia.

Kazhinji:

• Private and corporal.

Vashandi vechidiki:

• Sergeant (junior, mukuru).
• Foreman.
• Ensign (mukuru).

Officers:

• Lieutenant (junior, mukuru).
• Captain.
• Major.

Mahofisi ekuraira vashandi:

• Lieutenant Colonel uye Colonel.
• General (-major, lieutenant, colonel, uto).

Ndiyo mutsara wakakwana, unosanganisira mauto ose euto reRussia. Mitsara inowirirana nehomwe imwe neimwe mapepa-mapepa ayo anokwanisa kutarisa nhamba yehumwe serviceman.