Ruffles weuto reRussia. Rifles euto reRussia uye navy: mapikicha

Tsanangudzo imwe neimwe yunifomu yeuto inopiwa nechinangwa chaicho uye yakaratidzwa pairi pasina ngozi, asi nekuda kwemamwe zviitiko. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti zvikamu zvejunifomu yejasi zvine maitiro ekufananidzira uye chinangwa chekushandira.

Kuonekwa uye kukura kwe epaulettes muRussia Empire

Pfungwa yokuti epaulettes inobva kune rumwe rutivi rwezvombo zvehondo, yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza mapepa kubva mukurova, ndeimwe yezvinonyanya kufunga zvisina kururama. Izvo nyore kudzidza nezvezvombo zvejasi uye yunifomu yehondo yekare, kubva pahafu yepiri ye12 kusvika pakupera kwezana remakore rechi17, inotitendera kugumisa kuti hapana chimwe chechimiro chaiva mune rimwe remauto enyika. MuRussia, kunyange humbo hwakanyatsorongedzwa hwevapfuri vemiseve hwakanga husine chinhu chakadaro chakachengetedza mapepa.

Masoja eRussia mauto akatanga kutanga na Emperor Peter I munenge pakati pe1683-1698 uye aive nechinangwa chekushandiswa kwevashandi. Masoja e-grenadier regiments uye fusiliers akashandisa sekuwedzera kwekugadzirisa kwekapsacks kana makaridhiji. Sezvineiwo, mazamu epafudzi akanga akapfeka chete nevarwi, uye chete kuruboshwe rworuboshwe.

Zvisinei, mushure memakore makumi matatu, sezvo zvombo zvehondo zvinowedzera , ichi chinhu chinopararira kuburikidza nemauto, achiri kushanda sechiratidzo chechiratidzo chehurumende. Muna 1762, basa iri rakanga rakagadzirirwa epaulettes zvakarongeka, kutanga kuvashongedza nemapurisa emapurisa. Panguva iyoyo, zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kuwana mhando yepaulettes yose muuto reRussia Empire. Mutungamiri wehurumende imwe neimwe aigona kuzvimiririra kutsvaga rudzi rwahwo rwekubata, kureba uye upamhi. Kakawanda, vakuru vakuru vakapfuma kubva kumhuri dzakakurumbira dzakanaka vaipfeka zvigadziriswa zvemagariro muhuwandu hwepamusoro - negoridhe nematombo anokosha. Munguva yedu, epaulettes yeuto reRussia (iyo mifananidzo inoratidzwa pasi apa) inyaya yakagamuchirwa yevatengesi vejunifomu dzehondo.

Munguva yekutonga kwaMambo Alexander I epaulettes vanotora mavara evhavha yejira uye kunyatsogadziriswa kwemavara, zvigaro zvekunamatira uye zvishongo, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehurumende iri muchikamu. Mahofisi emapurisa anosiyana nemasoja chete ane bhandi regoridhe (galloon) kumativi ose. Apo muna 1803 chikwata chinoiswa, pane 2 kwavari-imwe pamapfudzi ose.

Mushure mokunge 1854, zviratidzo zvekusiyana zvakatanga kusongedza kwete yunifomu chete, asiwo mahembe nemafuta. Nokudaro, pamakumbo emapfudzi, basa re "chirevo chemazana" rinogadziriswa zvachose. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechina, mauto anotanga kushandisa bheji re duffel panzvimbo yekipafu, uye chimwe chekubatanidza pamapfudzi hachichadikanwa. Mabhanhire akabatanidza kubvisa zvakasungirirwa nenzira yemabhatani uye akasimbiswa zvakasimba mumucheka.

Mushure mekuparadzwa kweMambo weRussia, uye pamwe chete neuto tsarist, epaulettes ne epaulettes dzinonyangarika kwemakumi emakumi emakore kubva muchiuto chehondo, inozivikanwa sechiratidzo che "kusaenzana kwevashandi nevashandi."

Pogonia muBlack Army kubva muna 1919 kusvika muna 1943

IU.SR yakatsvaga kubvisa "mararamiro emasitoriyasi", ayo akaisawo mazana uye epaulettes euto reRussia (uto reTsarist). Musi waDecember 16, 1917, mapoka ose ekare akange aripo uye maitiro akazobviswa nemitemo yeAll-Russia Central Executive Committee uye Council of People's Commissars "Pakuvamba kusarudzwa uye sangano remasimba muuto" uye "Kuenzanisa kwekodzero dzevashandi vose". Uye musi waJanuary 15, 1918, hutungamiri hwenyika hwakagamuchira chirevo pamusoro pezvisikwa zveVashandi 'uye Vafudzi' Red Army (RKKA).

Dzimwe nguva muhondo yenyika itsva maiva nekusanganiswa kusingazivikanwi kwezviratidzo zvehondo. Semuenzaniso, zviratidzo zvekusiyanisa nenzira ye armbands yekundu (revolutionary) ruvara nemashoko ekunyora, izwi rakaita sechidimbu pamapendero edzidzira gymnast kana kupfeka nguo, zvigadzirwa zvematare kana kuti yeoolen zvinyorwa zvakasiyana pamusoro wemusoro kana sezamu zvinozivikanwa.

Kubva muna 1924 muRobert Army boka revasicemen rakapiwa kuti rizivikanwe ne-buttonholes pamutsara weiyo gymnast. Mucherechedzo wemunda uye kuve wakagadzirirwa neuto, uye kubata kwaive kwakakura. Semuenzaniso, vana vekutakura vaipfeka mabhodhi ebhururu nebhokisi rakasviba, varwi vemabhiza - bhuruu vane ruvara rwemusi, chiratidzo-chivara-dema chine tsvuku, nezvimwewo.

Zvisungo zvevakuru vakuru veRed Army (vakuru) vaiva nemuvara wemunda maererano nemhando yevarwi uye vakaiswa pamucheto nechembambo tsvuku yegoridhe.

Mumunda we-buttonholes pakanga pane zvigadziko zvakatsvuka-zvigadziriswa zvemhangura zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichibvumira kutsvaga nzvimbo yevatungamiri veRobert Army:

• Kazhinji, vashandi vechidiki vakuru - vanoteterera nechepakati pe1 cm. Vakabuda muna 1941 chete. Izvo zvisati zvaitika, vashandi vezvikamu izvi vaipfeka "zvisina chinhu" buttonholes.
• Ivhareji yemirairo yakagadzirwa zvikwereti zvinokwana 1 x 1 cm Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, dzaiwanzonzi "cubes" kana "cubers".
• Vatungamiri vakuru vakuru - maketani nemawere 1.6 x 0.7 cm, anonzi "vakarara".
• Mutemo wepamusoro wemirairo ndeye rhombus ine urefu hwemasendimita 1.7 uye upamhi hwe 0.8 cm Zvimwe zviratidzo zvevatungamiri vezvikwata izvi zvaiva chevrons kubva kune gorloon yegoridhe pamakona eunifomu. Sangano rezvematongerwo enyika rakawedzerwa kwavari neredzi huru kubva kumucheka mutsvuku.
• Marashiro eSoviet Union - 1 nyanga huru yegoridhe muhombhoti uye sleeves.

Nhamba yezviratidzo yakabatana kubva pa1 kusvika ku4 - kunyanya, yakakwirira musoro wekutonga.

Nzvimbo yekutsanangurira urongwa mu Red Army yaiwanzogadziriswa, iyo yakavhiringidza mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Kazhinji, nekuda kwekuvhiringidzika kwezvinhu, servicemen kwemwedzi yakaipfeka zvisizvo zvekare kana zvimwe zvinogadzirwa. Zvisinei, iyo bhodhi yakasara yakasiya mararamiro ayo munhoroondo yejunifomu dzehondo. Kunyanya, epaulettes muSoviet Army vakaramba vaine mavara emakumbo emauto.

Pogony muSoviet Army muna 1943-1990

Tinovonga Mutemo we Supreme Soviet weU.SR yaJanuary 6, 1943 uye Mutemo weVanhu's Commissar Of Defense Nhamba 25 yaJanuary 15, 1943, epaulettes nemapoka akadzoka kuhupenyu hwevashumiri. Aya mazano anovapo kusati kwawa kweUSSR. Mavara emunda uye nechepamucheto achachinja, chimiro nekugadzirisa kwemashure, asi kazhinji sarudzo icharamba isingashanduki, uye gare gare shanduro dzeRussia Army pamafudzi achagadzirwa achishandisa maitiro akafanana.

Servicemen akagamuchira 2 marudzi ezvinhu zvakadai - zuva nezuva uye munda, ane uwandu hwakaenzana hwemasentimita matanhatu uye urefu hwemasere 14-16, zvichienderana nemhando yezvokupfeka. Zvigamba zvevanhu vasiri mauto (kururamisira, varwi vezvombo zvehondo uye vanachiremba) vakanga vachida kuita zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika 4,5 cm.

Tsanangudzo yemhando yevarwi yakaenda maererano nemuvara wekugadzirisa uye kubwinya, uyewo kune chiratidzo chinonzi stylized pamativi akacheka kana pakati (nokuda kwepeji uye faira) yebhanhire remapfudzi. Paleti yavo yakasiyana zvishoma kupfuura gore ra1943 risati rasvika, asi mavara mavara akachengetedzwa.

1. Kuisa (cord):

• Akabatanidzwa-mauto (mauto ekunyora uye ekunyora mahofisi, masangano ehondo), zvikwata zvemajeri, zvombo zvepamuti, mapeji emitambo - crimson.
• Mabhoti, mauto ematangi, vanachiremba vemauto - tsvuku.
• Mabhiza ane bhuruu.
• Kupisa ndege kune bhuruu.
• Mamwe mauto emagetsi ari madema.

2. Zvidzidzo.

• Murairo (mukuru mukuru) wakagadzirwa ndiBordeaux.
• Quartermasters, ruramisiro, tekodhi, yezvehutano uye yezvokurapa zvese zvinosvibiswa.

Hondo yehondo yakasarudzwa neasterisks ema diameter akasiyana-siyana - vakuru vakuru 13 mm, vakuru vakuru - 20 mm. Marashiro eSoviet Union akagamuchira 1 nyeredzi huru.

Mhemberero dzekupfeka zuva rega rega dzaiva negoridhe kana bhokisi resirivha rakasvibiswa, rakasimbiswa pachigadziko chakaoma. Izvo zvaishandiswawo mumasikirwo emhemberero ayo servicemen vaipfeka zviitiko zvakakomba.

Munda epaulettes yevashandi vose vakagadzirwa nesiriki kana kkiki yekiki uye yakakodzera rim edging, zvikwangwani uye zviratidzo. Panguva imwecheteyo, maitiro avo (mavara) akadzokorora muenzaniso pamazuva ose epaulets.

Kubvira muna 1943 uye kusati kwasara kweSoviet Union, maitiro ehondo uye yunifomu zvakashandurwa kakawanda, pakati peizvi zvinotevera zvakakosha kutaura:

1. Somugumisiro wekushandurwa kwema198, mapurisa epasilettes ezuva nezuva akatanga kutorwa nemucheka werima. Nokuda kwemasikisi ekusiyanisa ma cadet uye nhengo-uye-file nhengo, mavara matatu chete akasara: mavara matsvuku (akabatanidzwa maoko, mabhuti ane motori), bhuruu (kufamba-famba, ndege), dema (mamwe marudzi ose evanhu). Zviratidzo zvemapurisa epafudzi mapepa aingova bhuruu kana tsvuku.

2. Kubva munaJanuary 1973 pamarudzi ose epapaulettes emauto nevarindi vakaonekwa tsamba "SA" (Soviet Army). Zvimwe gare gare, zviratidzo "SF", "TF", "BF" uye "Black Sea Fleet" - Northern Fleet, Pacific Fleet, kuBaltic uye Black Sea Fleet, yakabuda pamwe chete pakati pevafambisi vezvikepe nevatungamiri vemagetsi. Pakupera kwegore rimwe chete, tsamba "K" inowanikwa mumaketani emasangano ezvidzidzo zvehondo.

3. Mamiriro emumunda emidziyo mitsva, inonzi "Afghan", yakashandiswa muna 1985 uye yakaparadzirwa kune vashumiri vemarudzi ose ekurwa. Chakanga chakaita mapuranga epafudzi, ayo aiva chinhu chejekete uye aiva nemuvara wakafanana nejaketi. Kupfeka "Afghan" yakasungirirwa pazvipfeko uye maesterisks, uye vatungamiriri chete ndivo vakagadzirirwa epaulettes chaiyo.

Ruffles weuto reRussia. Zvinhu zvikuru zvekuchinja

IU.SR yakaguma kuvapo mumavhiri a1991, uye pamwe nayo epaulettes nemazita eSoviet army zvakanyangarika. Zvisikwa zveHondo DzemaRussia zvakatanga neMutungamiri weMutungamiri Nhamba 466 weMay 7, 1992. Zvisinei, chiito ichi hachina kurondedzera epaulettes yeuto reRussia. Pamberi ra1996, vashandi vakashongedza maCCA. Uyezve, kuvhiringidzika uye kuvhiringidzika kwezviratidzo zvakasangana kusvika muna 2000.

Hondo yeuto reRussian Federation yakange yakanyatsogadziridzwa pane nhaka yeSoviet. Zvisinei, kuchinja kwegore ra1994-2000 kwakaunza maitiro akawanda:

1. Pamapaulettes evashumiri veSergeant (vatungamiri nevashambadzi vezvikepe), panzvimbo yepamberi yezvakarukwa zvebhanhire, pakaonekwa simbi dzesimbi, iyo inoratidzwa kumusoro. Mukuwedzera, vashandi vengarava vakagamuchira tsamba huru "F" muzasi yavo.

2. Mazita uye madzinza aive nemapaulettes akafanana nemauto epaulettes, akachekwa ne galloon yemavara, asi asina lumens. Kurwisana kwenguva refu kwechikamu chevarandai vekodzero yevatariri 'hutsika kwakaderedzwa pazuva rimwe chete.

3. Hazvina kuchinja mahofisi - mapurisa matsva ehondo yeRussia akavakirwa ivo vakanga vanyatsopindurwa zvakare neSoviet forces. Zvisinei, huwandu hwadzo hwakaderera: hupamhi hwakava 5 cm, uye urefu - 13-15 cm, zvichienderana nemhando yezvokupfeka.

Parizvino, mazana uye mapepa emapurisa euto reRussia ane nzvimbo yakasimba. Kugadzirisa kukuru uye kubatana kwezviratidzo zvekupesana zvakapedzwa, uye mumakumi emakore anouya uto reRussia haritarisiri kuchinja kupi kunokosha munharaunda iyi.

Crosstown

Vadzidzi vemauto (makepe) masangano ezvidzidzo anofanirwa kutakura epaulettes zuva rega rega nemhando dzose dzemafomu avo. Zvichienderana nezvipfeko (matambo, majira echando uye michero), dzinogona kusungirwa kana kubviswa (jackets, demi-season shirts and shirts).

Epurlettes yeCursant's zvipfeko zvejira rakatsvuka rakagadzirirwa parutivi rwemucheto nehutu hwegoridhe. Pasi pamagetsi ekudzidzira mashure uye zvidzidzo zvesarudzo mumamiriyoni 15 kubva pamucheto wakadzika, tsamba "K" yemavara yakatsvuka uye yakareba 20 mm inomanikidzwa. Kune mamwe marudzi emasangano ezvidzidzo zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa:

• IWC - Marine Cadet Corps.
• CC - Cadet Corps.
• N - Nakhimov chikoro.
• Icho chiratidzo chechimbocho ndiyo cadet yezvikepe.
• SVU - Suvorov Military School.

Mumunda wekutsvaga kwevadzidzi, kunewo simbi kana sewn-pazvikwere, zvinotarisana nepamusoro pechamhembe kusvika kumusoro. Kuoma kwavo nekupenya kunobva pachirevo. Muenzaniso we epaulettes nechirongwa chezvirongwa zvezviratidzo, zvinowanikwa pasi apa, ndeyomu cadet wechikoro chesekondari chikoro munzvimbo ye sergeant.

Kuwedzera kune epaulettes, iyo yezvidzidzo zvemauto ehurumende uye chimiro chegadet chinogona kutsanangurwa kubva muzviratidzo zvezvombo zvehondo uye chiratidzo chekufananidzira, pamwe ne "kursy" - marasha emarasha pamusana, nhamba iyo inobva panguva yekudzidziswa (gore, maviri, nezvimwewo).

Running sergeants uye sergeants

Kazhinji muuto revhu reRussia ndiyo yakaderera pasi peuto. MuNavy, nzvimbo yemugwagwa inofanana naye. Mushandi wekushandira ane njere anogona kuva sangano, uye muchikepe - mukepe mukuru. Uyezve, ava servicemen vanogona kuendesa kunzvimbo yeva sergeant nokuda kwemasimba epasi kana yeNavy.

Vamiririri vemauto ezasi ehondo zvehondo nemauto vakatakura zvikamu zvemufananidzo wakafanana, tsanangudzo yaro ndeyotevera:

• Chikamu chepamusoro chechiratidzo chekuparadzanisa ine mufananidzo we trapezoid, mukati maro iyo bhodhi iripo.
• Rudzi rwemapfudzi emafudzi eRF mauto ane ruvara rwemavara rwemazuva ose uye rwunofungidzirwa kumunda. Vafambisi vechikepe vanopfeka jira dema.
• Mucherechedzo wecenti yacho unoratidza rudzi rwevarwi: bhuruu kune simba rekudenga uye mhirizhonga, uye tsvuku kune vamwe vose. Masoja aya anoisa mazamu ake epafudzi nemucheka mutsvuku.
• Muchikamu chezasi chemafudzi emazuva ose, mamita 15 kubva pamucheto, mabhii "VS" (Mauto Ose) kana kuti "F" (navy) ane marara endarama. Minda inobata pasina "zvakanyanya".
• Zvichienderana nezvesimba mukati mezvinyorwa uye zvinonzi sergeant, epaulettes inonamatira epaulets. Nhamba yavo nehupamhi zvakakura kupfuura iyo nzvimbo yevasiceman. Pane epaulettes ye sergeant (iyo yakakwirira kupfuura yese yeva sergeant's staff) zvakare chiratidzo chemauto.

Zvisizvo zvakakodzera kufungidzira mazita uye mapurisa, avo vane hukama husina maturo pakati pepamusoro nepamapurisa mahofisi zvakanyatsoratidzwa muzviratidzo zvavo zvekusiyana. Kwavari, mapuranga emapfudzi euto reRussia revomufananidzo mutsva anoita seine zvikamu zviviri:

1. Svondo "munda" pasina michina, yakagadzirirwa ne galloon yakavara.

2. Nyeredzi dzevatungamiri vari pakati nepakati: axisheni 2, mukana mukuru - 3 - kumukuru mukuru. Nhamba yakafanana yezviratidzo inopiwa kuvakidzani uye vari pakati pevanhu vari pakati.

Officer joggers

Vatungamiri vashoma vanotanga nemutungamiriri wechidiki, uye mutungamiri anopedzisa. Nyeredzi pamapaulets, nhamba yavo, ukuru uye nzvimbo yacho zvakafanana nokuda kwemasimba enyika uye Navy.

Vakuru vechidiki vanozivikanwa neyem lumen uye kubva 1 kusvika ku 4 nyeredzi mumasendimita gumi nemakumi maviri nemasere pakatarisana ne-central axis. Maererano neMurairo weMutungamiri weRussian Federation Nha. 1010 yaMay 23, 1994, epaulettes inogona kuva nemirau inotevera:

• Kune shati chena - mafudzi akabatanidzwa nebhokisi jena, zviratidzo uye nyeredzi dzegoridhe.
• Nokupfeka shati yebhuruu, tasiki yezuva nezuva, jekete uye kupfekedzwa - ruvara rwemavara ane ruzivo nemapapiro ari pamutsara wemauto, zviratidzo uye nyeredzi dzendarama.
• Nokuda kwebhuruu remhepo ine simba shati (aviation) uye fomu yezuva nezuva yepamusoro-bhuruu yebhuruu rebandu nebhuruu gleam, mufananidzo uye golden asterisks.
• Pamusoro pejekete yemhando ipi neipi yevarwi - chirevo chechiravha chesirivha nemavara machena, galloons uye nyeredzi dzegoridhe.
• Kune fomu yemunda (iyo chete VS) - yakagadzika maruva-hladiki isina lumens, ine grey nyeredzi.

Nokudaro, kune vakuru vechidiki kune marudzi matatu emafudzi emapfudzi - munda, zuva nezuva uye mhemberero, iyo yavanoshandisa, zvichienderana nerudzi rwekufuka. Vatungamiri veMarine vane zuva rega rega uye mhemberero.

Mider's's Purses

Iboka remapoka eArmed Forces rinotanga nevakuru uye rinoguma neColonel, uye muNavy - kubva kumukuru wechikwata chechitatu kusvika kumukuru wekutanga 1, maererano. Pasinei nekusiyana kwechinyorwa chezvinyorwa, nheyo dzekuvakwa uye urongwa hwezvisikwa zvinoramba zvakangofanana.

Apamafudzi mauto eRussia uye nezvikepe kuti avhareji nziyo kunge zvinotevera zviri:

• Hwezuva nezuva uye pakuzvichenesa embodiments unaku (nekusimbisa, nebefu) zvakawanda raidudzwa, anenge zvechisimba.
• By apamafudzi ndivo lumen maviri kure kubva kumucheto kubudikidza 15 mm uye kubva mumwe nokuda 20 mm. On munda, ivo vasipo.
• asterisks saizi iri 20 mm uye nhamba yavo zvichisiyana 1 kusvika 3 zvichienderana chinzvimbo. On munda chimiro dzakafanana ruvara pamwe muted nendarama nesirivha.

Vatariri pakati panhengo Armed Forces vane 3 Mhando dzingirira - munda, hwezuva nezuva uye netsika. Uye vokupedzisira vane vapfumi yendarama ruvara uye vasonanidza chete pamusoro pezvipfeko zvomukati. Kupfeka chena hembe (akwegura shanduro chimiro) akapa anosungira chena ine mwero zviratidzo kusiyana.

Maererano kuongorora achiitiswa makuru, nyeredzi pamusoro epaulets izvo chete (uye zvakaoma chaizvo kuti kukanganisa Pakusarudza chinzvimbo) ndiyo varwi vakawanda akazivikanwa chikamu kuti vokuparidzira asina chokuita muchiuto bhora.

Apamafudzi pamusoro nemauto mapurisa

Dzokumusorosoro chikamu yevashandi vechiuto, vanonzi vemauto insignia kweuto Russian uye nezvikepe akamira bindepinde. Pane akakurumbira kusiyana.

Kuwedzera mune Army kunge inini kuchinja, pamwe pakusikwa Russian Federation mauto. Presidential Chirevo nhamba 466 yaMay 7, 1992, kwete chete chakagumisa chinzvimbo Marshal of Soviet Union, asi akadzivirwa weboka veuto yetsiva maoko. Zvichitevera izvi, kugadzirisa inini yunifomu uye insignia (chimiro, ukuru uye zvemaoresa).

Pari kumusoro echelon varanda vari kutevera panhongonya:

1. Parade - munda yendarama ruvara, izvo vakaronga vasonanidza nyeredzi mari runoenzanirana chinzvimbo. The vemauto vemauto uye achaunganidza yeRussian Federation chokumusoro rechitatu apamafudzi vari akaronga maoko vehondo uye nyika. Color fringing uye nyeredzi: tsvuku - nokuti Army, zvitema - avhiyesheni, kuenda neherikoputa mauto uye mauto nzvimbo ehondo, cornflower - nokuti FSB.

2. Okurerutsa - blue Ruvara munda kuna yepamusorosoro avhiyesheni navatariri, VDV uye mavhidhiyo conferencing kwoupenyu, - green. ari reuna pane tambo, chete General of Army uye Marshal of Russian Federation ane nyeredzi dzakawanda uye sitiroko.

3. Field - Field makaki, kamafurashi uye kwete, sezvo dzimwe mhando varanda. Stars uye zviratidzo - green, mumwe rinokumutsira shoma zvasviba kupfuura necheseri. Kurohwa ruvara reuna vasipo.

Tinofanira kurega nyeredzi kuti ashongedze apamafudzi Generalitat. Munyika achaunganidza uye vemauto hondo kukura 40 mm. Uye pakupedzisira chiratidzo iri substrate yesirivha nani. Stars nevamwe vakuru vose zvishoma pane - 22 mm.

Rank serviceman, ari Kazhinji kunotemwa nenhamba kutaurwa. Kunyanya, apamafudzi Major General decorates 1 nyeredzi refutenendi mukuru - 2, uye Colonel-General - 3. Panguva iyo wokutanga icharamba ava panzvimbo yacho muboka pazasi zvose. Chikonzero ichi - mumwe tsika Soviet nguva: mune Soviet mauto refutenendi mukuru wevatariri vaiva vemauto uye mauto vakatora pamusoro vamwe mabasa avo.

Apamafudzi dzakakwirira vakuru Navy

Tungamirira wengarava ehondo Russian Federation anomiririrwa okuremekedza akadai Rear Admiral, Vice Admiral, Admiral uye Admiral of Fleet. Sezvo munda fomu racho Navy asipo, machinda aya chete zvachero kana chikuru anosungira, vane zvinotevera zviri:

1. Field Color yakatarwa chisarudzo - goridhe Mabhuku eBraille pamwe kunzvenganzvenga. Apamafudzi pamwe azviveza dema reuna. The daily mavara dzakafanana vari kunoshandurwa - nhema bhokisi uye nendarama tambo akapoteredza mucheto.

2. Higher Navy vakuru vanogona kupfeka apamafudzi pamusoro chena kana ruomba-mavara Shirts. Panhongonya munda panguva imwecheteyo unoenderana sedare zvipfeko, asi hapana mucheto.

3. Huwandu dzakarukwa nyeredzi pamabandi apamafudzi kunotsamira yemauto nechinzvimbo uye kunowedzera zvichienderana kuwedzera. Musiyano mukuru pakati pavo kubva zviratidzo zvakafanana muna Army - a substrate yemwaranzi zvesirivha. Setsika, chinonyanya nyeredzi (40 mm) panguva Admiral of Fleet.

In kuparadzana mauto ari Navy uye Armed Forces vakafunga kuti imwe ichiyangarara, apo vamwe zvinokambaira panyika, kana kuti nomumhepo. Asi chokwadi mauto wengarava vari heterogeneous uye muchikepe naJehovha, zvinosanganisira kumahombekombe mauto uye wengarava avhiyesheni. kuparadzana uku vasingagoni asi kufungisisa apamafudzi, uye kana wokutanga anoti kunyika muhondo maoko uye vane akakodzera insignia, pamwe wengarava vezvikepe zvose zvikuru kuoma.

Senior vatariri wengarava avhiyesheni, kurudyi mumwe, muri chinzvimbo zvakafanana vemauto Sun Kune vamwe, ivo dzinoenderana anosungira fomu ushandiswe nokuda Navy. It chinosiyanisa navo zvitema pamupendero chete uye nyeredzi pasina nemwaranzi substrate ane akakodzera kugadzira. Somuenzaniso, akangwara epaulets Major General zvomumvura uriri ndege vane yendarama mumunda tekoizi kudimburira kunhivi kumucheto sitiroko uye nyeredzi.

Kuwedzera apamafudzi uye zvikuru yunifomu, vechiuto vari dzinounzwa chaizvo zvimwe zviratidzo kusiyana, kusanganisira Patches uye chevrons, chivharo Badges pamusoro heti, zviratidzo muchiuto muna buttonholes dzavo uye lapel vatambi (zviratidzo). Pamwe chete, vanogona vakuudzei vakaita munhu mashoko anokosha pamusoro murume muchiuto - davi basa, chinzvimbo, nguva uye nzvimbo yebasa, akatarisirwa uwandu simba.

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti vanhu vakawanda chaizvo vari semhosva "vasingazivi", nokuti anoteerera rinonyatsooneka chikamu chacho. Apamafudzi uto Russian mune iyi - zvinhu zvikuru mubayiro. Havana migweje pamwe mamwe zviratidzo zvakafanana mhando uye mhando dzakasiyana wamapoka.