Vorontsov Mihail Illarionovich: Biography, kubudirira uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Count Mihail Illarionovich Vorontsov - Russian Wenyika, uyo vanosungirwa nezvemarudzi vosimba ake Vorontsov. Aiva mumwe dzepedyo kwemwoyo Peter III uye Elizabeth. Muna 1741 vakava nhengo yamambo nevapanduki. Akashanda sezvo chanzera uye Mutevedzeri-chanzera yeRussian Empire. Nhasi isu kunyatsotarisisa panguva yakadaro chinoshamisa unhu sezvo Vorontsov Mihail Illarionovich. Biography, chokwadi muupenyu, nzira basa uye kunyatsoongorora vakararama kuchatibatsira izvi.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Vorontsov Mihail Illarionovich akaberekwa July 12, 1714 mumhuri Varidzi duku, muridzi vanhuwo zvavo mazana maviri. In kuyaruka, iye akapiwa dzidzo yakanaka kumba, izvo zvakamubatsira kare panguva namana kuva peji. Makore maviri gare gare, akava Vorontsov-pazhem Camera. Uye muna 1735 akagadzwa jendurumani pamusoro mokuvata padare Elizabeth. nokukurumidza Vorontsov akava munyori waro. The kugadzwa wokupedzisira yakaratidzika Mihaila Illarionovicha yenhamo chiitiko.

vimba

Mumazana basa Vorontsov, ainakidzwa chivimbo chizere Elizabeth. Akanga kunyange achizivawo kune rangano Anna Leopoldovna subtleties. pashure pemazuva mashanu inobudirira nevapanduki d'pokupidigura hurumende nechisimba kwakaitika, Mihaila Illarionovicha akapa kune chaidzo varanda, uye paakavapa kwaari chinzvimbo mikuru zvayo.

Career kukura

Mikhail Vorontsov simba pamusoro dzimwe gwara rakanga mutsindo, saka dzaaiita pfungwa vamiririri matare yokumwe. Frederick II Vorontsov paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Black Eagle, Nyamavhuvhu Third - Order of White Eagle, uye muna 1744 akakwidziridzwa kuti Count yokuzviremekedza hweRoma. Panenge panguva imwe chete chete rokuti, uye Kutuzov aiva pamba. Uyezve, mune imwe 1744 Count Vorontsov vakagadzwa Mutevedzeri-chanzera, uye akagamuchira musoro wehurumende wepachitsuwa. Zvisinei, sezvo aiti nevakawanda vezera ake, akanga hunoshamisa matarenda.

Muna 1746, pasi chokumupomera kuti "kuvandudza utano" girafu mumakore maviri akaenda kumanikidzwa rwendo kunyika dzokuEurope: Germany, France, Italy, uye Netherlands. Ndadzoka rwendo, akatangawo Mutevedzeri-chanzera. Muna 1751 Vorontsov "wakakodzera kushingaira kubatsira Nyika Yababa" akanga paakavapa ari Order of St. Andrew, uyo ainzi chemhando Russian mubayiro. Vorontsov makore mashomanana anga akakwanisa makuhwa mumaziso Elizabeth muvengi wake mukuru uye aikwikwidza - Count Bestuzhev-Ryumin, uyo akashanda ari pambiru chanzera. Kana zvapedzisira vakaburuka, wechokwadi ndaviga hope Vorontsov - akava chanzera.

Shanduko simba

Panguva yokutonga kwake yezviri Peter III Vorontsov Mihail Illarionovich ainakidzwa Imperial inokosha nyasha. Asi nokuuya kune chigaro Catherine II yakanga zvinoshamisa, kunyange chokwadi chokuti girafu akambomisa kuti nzvimbo chanzera kwenguva yakati. Chokwadi chokuti Catherine II zvechokwadi asingade Vorontsov. Chikonzero chaiva kuzvipira kwavo kuna Peter III.

Sezvo chanzera pana Elizabeth uye Peter III, Vorontsov akaramba kubatana Austria pamusoro Turkey, aishanda pamusoro convergence yeRussia uye Frederick II uye aizivikanwa prussofilom. Uyewo Mihail Illarionovich Vorontsov aiva ubatanidzwe nzira kugumisa kuti bhuku iri resumption ane kuzvidzivirira chibvumirano pakati Russia uye Sweden. Muna 1760, kwete pasina kutora chikamu Russia vakabatanawo French-yeAustria yekutanga, uye Prussia dzakasaina chibvumirano kuti nokusingaperi rugare makore maviri.

Usati utore mhiko kuna Empress itsva chanzera akamukumbira pamusoro nyasha kudzingwa pamusoro chanzera nokusunungurwa zvose nyaya. courtiers ruzivo ainyatsoziva kuti vaya vasina vapika kuna Empress, haana kuzoshanda chero hofisi paruzhinji. Catherine II akaramba rokuti Vorontsova namabasa, asi kwete kwenguva refu.

akaramba basa

Apo Catherine II akaenda kugadza muMoscow, Vorontsov pamwe naye, pamwe chete nemamwe makurukota. Kudzokera St. Petersburg, akatanga vachishingaira kuita munyaya European, uye akatanga kufarira noukama reRussia pamwe East, kunyanya Turkey. Turkey yava refu Akakwezva Count. Kunyange 1744, apo Vorontsov akaziva kuti hweOttoman vatongi vanoshora pachena kuti kubvuma vamiriri Russian muna Tauris, akarayira Istanbul mugari Neplyuev chero nzira kubudirira kodzero Russia kusvikira Mumiriri muna Crimea, mune chokwadi kunyange France, iri zvikuru mberi kubva Peninsula, nechekare aiva kurudyi. Asi vokuTurkey, pasina kufunga kaviri, vakaramba kuroorwa. Maererano agumbuka Neplyuev, panguva mushumiri musangano Istanbul ari kuoma havana kuwana.

Crimean mamiriro ezvinhu

Mamiriro pamusoro Peninsula kwakaita refu hanya kuti St. Petersburg dare. Mune rimwe memos pasi Catherine II pakutanga kwake ushe, chanzera akasimbisa kuti Turkey, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvinogona kukuvadza kuRussia mushure Crimean khans. "Kuvimbika hweOttoman Porte anoenderana mabasa ayo zvechiuto uye mabasa kuti kusimbisa muviri wayo enyika ari kwenguva zororo totaura kuneta, izvo zvingaita kuti kuparadzwa zvachose," - akati Mikhail Vorontsov. Grand chanzera zvakanaka pamusoro kuCrimea uye zvinovavarirwa Turkish vatongi, asi munzwisise izvi chete pashure pemakore maviri. Earl aiva wokutanga uyo aikwanisa zvizere kupembedza kudiwa kuRussia annexation pamusoro Crimea kuti umambo.

Chechipiri kurapwa

Kwapera gore, pashure ushe Catherine II Vorontsov Mihail Illarionovich akaziva kuti Imperial dare akatanga kubata naye undisguised hanya. In aripo ezvinhu, akasarudza kuita zvakafanana muna 1746 - rwendo kuti apore. August 4, 1763 dare akagamuchira chirevo, izvo vati zvakada: "The chanzera Vorontsov akatiudza kuti utano simba akanga asingakwanisi kutakura pabasa yechinzvimbo chake, kana kwete kushandisa kuchinja mhepo uye achiporesa mvura, uye nokuda kuti anotikumbira kuti aendese iye dzinenge mbiri makore dzimwe nyika. " Somugumisiro, Catherine II akapa count anosiya nehofisi ake.

Pangosvika Count kusiya St. Petersburg, muna College of Affairs Foreign pakarepo akasvika Count Panin - akanzwawo Wenyika, uyo akanga arayira kuti chimwe chezvinhu dzepedyo of Empress. October 7 Catherine II akasaina chirevo pamusoro kugadzwa nezvenzvimbo Panin pervoprisutstvuyuschim College of Affairs Foreign. The chirevo akataura kuti maererano ezvinhu "nebeztrudnymi" Empress akanzwa zvakanaka panguva pasina chanzera Vorontsov mutariri Panin kugadzirwa College of Affairs Foreign.

Pauchadzidza kugadzwa Panin, Earl akasarudza kudzokera pakarepo kuna Northern guta. Empress pakupindura ichi kuburikidza Prince Golitsyn kuti maererano izvo chanzera anofanira kureva nyaya dzavo kuna Mr. Panin. Kutaura zvazviri, zvaireva kuti yakanga nguva kuti kusiya basa ose chanzera. July 29, 1765 Mihail Illarionov Vorontsov akagamuchira sezvo muripo 50 zviuru rubles.

Results remapazi

Sezvo Vorontsov Mihail Illarionovich haana kudzokera nezvibvumirano. Paakazotarira akacherechedza Ekaterina Dashkova - pakuongorora muzukuru girafu - iri guru Russian, zvose zvakaitwa nokuda Catherine II uye kugaya Mr. Panin. The chaizvo chete girafu nokupfupikisa mabasa ayo se chanzera, akati kuti zviri zvishoma mamiriro ezvemari, akaona musiyano yakatendeseka, chancellorship udyire uye akapfuma vari kuitawo.

Zvichakadai, Empress akapokana nezve "kusafarira" uye "kunaka" Vorontsov. Pasinei pachako antipathy, akanga norupo kwaari, akamupa mumisha uye mafekitari. Asi Vorontsov Aigara dzairatidza kudiwa ake mari. Akabvunza dzinopiwa nehurumende, mari nokuda kwokuripirwa zvikwereti uye afarire ose ropafadzo chete kubvumira hofisi yake.

Kuti kufukidza zvichidhura kuvakwa dzoushe, akanga achiparidza mubhizimisi nengozi zvikuru, kusanganisira zvokufungidzira zviyo uye dzimwe inivhesitimendi. Muna 1757, Vorontsov pavanoparidza Attorney-General Glebov uye Count Shuvalov zvakakuvuyisira ropafadzo Vacation flaxseed kubva Arkhangelsk uye Onega zvengarava. Zvisinei, mune izvi zvoda girafu kwakakundikana. Pakupedzisira akamanikidzwa kutengesa pfuma konekwa mumuzinda, rakamiswa pamusoro Sadovaya Street, uye akapa muridzi Fitingof neguta reMarienburg.

Mihail Illarionovich Vorontsov kuziva zvesayenzi. Kunze, vainyora zvakawanda mabhuku vakashumira sezvo pakutanga kunozivikanwa Vorontsov raibhurari. Pakati mabhuku akaanyora Earl, mabasa mazhinji vane zvinyorwa. Somuenzaniso, Count Bruhl - Saxon mufundisi, aishanda pahofisi wedare Northern Capital, vakaisawo Mikhail Illarionovich umbozha Ref rinodhindira ounyanzvi yake maberere. Vorontsov akaponeswa Vongai dzinoverengeka magwaro anokosha, uye gare gare akabatanidza ake yamabhuku wakakurumbira, izvo dzakabudiswa muchimiro Bartenev mana mabhuku.

Imwe zvinofadza zvikuru zvinhu kubva Biography pakati Vorontsov rake ushamwari Mihailom Lomonosovym. kakawanda musayendisiti kukumbira girafu of "kukosha kureverera uye kusavimbika." Kutuzov, akavapindurawo, vakaratidza kufarira zvechokwadi kwesayenzi musayendisiti uye anotsigirwa naye. Muna March 1753, mune tsamba Vorontsov, Lomonosov akati anoyeuka girafu se "mwanakomana wababa vake vechokwadi." Gare gare, mari count yakanga ndokumisa machena shongwe paguva musayendisiti.

domesticity

Muna 1722, Vorontsov Mihail Illarionovich akaroora Anna Karlovna Skavronskaya - muzukuru Elizabeth. The peya aiva nevana vana, vatatu vacho havana kurarama gore. Panguva chanzera haana zvakananga venhaka munhurume, asi ndinoonga kuti hama haina kugumisa nyaya mhando. Kutuzov aiva hama mbiri, Roman uye Ivan.

unhu mamirire

Somunhu inobudirira yokutungamirira, Vorontsov Mihail Illarionovich akanga munhoroondo mabhuku ndiyo dzinopesana chaizvo mazano. Maererano K. Waliszewski, sokunge zvinganzwika gangaidzo, akanga "uori, asi mupfungwa vachiri akatendeseka murume." Manstein akatenda Count vasina kudzidza uye murombo tarenda. Empress Catherine II, haana kunyunyuta pamusoro girafu, chinoratidzwa kero yake asi categorically. Maererano naye, pakanga yavamwe mudare, haana kuti vakamira Payroll umo.

Kungwarira uye kuzvidzora Vorontsov haana rwugare. Foreign nhume kwemakore kumutarisira kupindura nesimba, asi kazhinji pasina. Ndiye zvose zvinokurudzira, asi haana akazivisa zvinangwa vake vechokwadi. Maererano vatorwa vacherechedzi zhinji, Vorontsov akanga kuridza basa chidzitiro kufukidza Shuvalov hama. Iye, kudzidziswa uye zvikuru netsika kupfuura Shuvalovs Zvakanakisa wakanyatsokodzera kuti "compliments mukutsinhana pashure".

mumakore achangodarika

Sezvo Vorontsov Mihail Illarionovich, ane Biography aiva nyaya kwataita, akanga adzingwa muhurumende, akagadzirisa muMoscow. In chete February 15, 1767 ari Count akafa. Akavigwa pedyo nehama pacho musi Vozdvizhenka. Muna 1934, wemamongi yacho yakaparadzwa. mwanasikana Vorontsov vakapona naye makore maviri chete. Sezvo akanga asina vana, Count nhaka yakakamurwa pakati pehama dzake. Kwakadaro pano dzinonakidza uye kujairika Biography yaiva yakakurumbira chanzera akanga - Vorontsov Mihail Illarionovich. Count makore oupenyu: 1714-1767.