Kwakabva chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo unyanzvi, ayo avakaita uye unhu. Ancient Greek yemitambo

Greece yekare ndiyo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo ounyanzvi zhinji, kusanganisira mitambo, yakabuda pakutanga kwezana 4-5 emakore BC Shoko "yemitambo" ane Greek mavambo uye rakashandurwa sezvariri se "hauzozvikanganwi." Nguva kwakabva chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo iwe unonzi dzekare nguva, vakaziva kuti ave rudzi mureza uye mharidzo. The rekare rechiGiriki yemitambo haana kuuya pasina. Kwemazana akawanda emakore, mumwe zviitiko kukosha muupenyu tsika nyika yaiva mutambo rukudzo mwari Dionysus. At moyo kwayo avete dzechitendero tsika uye dzokufananidzira mitambo chokuita kuberekwazve zvakasikwa pashure muchando refu. In rechiGiriki guta kubva pakupera 4th remakore BC gore rimwe zuva chitubu mangwanani kufanorongwa mutambo, nhamo uye mutambo, yakatsaurirwa chiitiko ichi. pageants izvi pamusoro nguva akaitwa kwete chete muAtene asiwo mune dzimwe nyika, gare gare vakanga vakaziva somunhu fanira chikamu ose paruzhinji yezororo. nezvinobvamo rwokusarudza munyaya dzehurumende guta, vakanga vagadzwa kuti vave vatongi dzinoongororwa basa "vatambi". Vakundi vakagamuchira mibayiro. Saka, yemitambo razova chinokosha chipi mhemberero.

Yokutanga rekare rechiGiriki yemitambo akatakura zita Dionysus uye yaiva pachena mhepo rimwe menzvimbo pakati Acropolis. Chivako ichi rakadzikwa chete inoshandiswa pakutsigira zviri zvesimba uye afadzewo zvakarurama vakawanda vaoni. All ziso vadzimu, uyewo pachimiro chake dzaigadzirwa pamapuranga. Ari chivako chakadaro aiva chaizvo. Saka, kuti achiripo kufunga panguva seventieth Olympiad (499 BC), yematanda zvigaro vaoni zvawira anenge zvachose pasi. Pashure dambudziko iri, kwakasarudzwa kutanga kuvakwa zvakanaka ibwe yemitambo.

Muzana 4th remakore BC akanga pakukwana rechiGiriki yemitambo wechipiri, ayo chitarisiko yachinja kakawanda mumakore kuvapo. Stone Theater pamusoro Dionysus aiva muenzaniso Greek mapurani unyanzvi hwakakwana uye aiva muenzaniso ose vamwe kuti aonekwa zvinotevera dzemitambo. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, kuti dhayamita kuti chiitiko chacho (orhestry) haasi asingasviki 27 mamita. Chokutanga, zvose kuona nzvimbo iri zvakananga vakakomba padanho iri iyo yakaitika chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo unongotaura. Zvisinei, vaya vanoda kupinda zvesimba vaiva vazhinji kuti taifanira kuparadzana nzvimbo kure masvingo aro. Somugumisiro, vamwe vaiona vaifanira kupupurira mabasa, agere kure zvakakwana kubva pachiitiko pachayo.

Yemitambo rekare yakasiyana chaizvo kubva chipo, kwete chete zvesimba, asiwo zvokunyaradza kushongedzwa. Saka, vatambi vaiita pachikuva wayo, zvakavakwa pachiyero vateereri nhamba. A emakore mashoma, mamiriro vakatanga kuita Dzinotangazve. Chidzitiro pamukova rekare yemitambo akanga asina. Kazhinji yokutanga kuona dzakatevedzana dzinounzwa kuna vanhu vane, zviremera vavo anofungidzirwa. Vanhuwo vaifanira kutora kwete zvepamusoro ari zvokutora kure orhestry.

Theater Ancient Greece yakanga pasi zvizere kudzivirira ehurumende. Sangano kumifananidzo zvose zvinobatanidzwa mukuru machinda - archons. Mari nokuda kwayo yokuzvigadzirisa, uyewo chokudzidzisa vatambi, vaimbi, etc. Ivo akarara pamafudzi vagari vakapfuma reguta, rwakazokura kuzivikanwa choregos. Vanoti vanoshumira mutambi uye munyori wemitambo muGirisi yekare vaionekwa unokudzwa kwazvo. vatambi vazhinji dzemitambo pakupera kwezana 4-5 emakore BC inogarwa mukuru vakuru, vaiita zvematongerwo enyika.

Zvinofanira akati kuti vakadzi yemhuka echiGiriki dzemitambo vaisabvumirwa. basa ravo nguva dzose anoitwa nevanhu. The mutambi haana akanga chete zvakanaka-verenga chinyorwa, asi kuti kukwanisa kutamba nokuimba. Hwaro pakuonekwa Greek gamba ari kutamba raiva masiki kuti zvinopfekwa pamusoro munhu vachiridza pachikuva, uyewo wigi. Kuti chifukidzo akapfuura ake zvose zvinokosha manzwiro uye zvakaitika, rinobvumira Fafitera kusiyanisa zvakanaka kubva kunaka gamba, etc.

Ancient Greek Theater akatanga kukura ari European chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo uri mukuru. Kunyange ano yemitambo vachiri kuremekedzwa dzinokosha dzaro, zvose mapurani uye vatambi 'zvesimba. Akapa nyika zvinoshamisa nhaurirano, kutora chikamu munhu mhenyu mutambi, izvo dzetsika dzemagariro kuvapo chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo unyanzvi sezvo vakadaro.