Zemklunika: siyana, kunyanya kudyara uye kugadzira

Zemklunika kana Fragaria, anorondedzera kuti bheri. Culture kwatova pachena kubva ayo rokuremekedza, yava nevanopinda unhu uye mastrawberry, uye Strawberry. zvibereko zvayo zviri vakawana anonhuwira uye makuru. chirimwa ichi chose dzakaitwa nemaoko. Hapana zvakasikwa kusvikira remakore rechimakumi maviri haana kusangana zemklunika.

tsananguro

Paiva tsika iyi zvinoshamisa yedu nyika pokushanda zvakaoma Nyanzvi kubva Biryulyovo. Kushandisa chaiwo nzira simba, ivo vari pakuguma manonwe ose ramakumi maviri remakore somugumisiro pollination mukume Strawberry hadzi maruva Strawberry akamuka musoro vana. Spachiana kugadzikana zvakakwana panguva mbeu kubereka. Chirimwa kunoratidzwa zvakaisvonaka chando hardiness, zviri vane mwero uye kufara Chikwata nokuda kwayo rinonaka, anonhuwira, anonhuwira michero.

Yorukato zemklunika ane matunhu pamakwenzi simba uye maruva chemarata yakanaka. nemarudzi Most akarurama madzinde. The michero vari dzinenge kugunzva pasi, akachenesa tsime uye havawani tsvina, saka ivo kwazvo kazhinji kunokanganisa pfumbu muforoma, uye chirimwa kurasikirwa, kunyange mamiriro okunze kuchinaya kushoma. In zemkluniki zhinji maruva. Panguva iyi, chirimwa rinotarisa anonakidza, sokunge iri akapfeka chic chena chivharo. Fruit ichiibvira, tora imwe oblong chimiro. Vari kupendwa mune tsvuku kana burgundy ruvara uye vane ruvara Hue. With kuchengetwa zvakanaka, nhamba yavo kunoshamisa. Kune rimwe gwenzi anogona unganidza mazana matatu magiramu ose batana michero. Zvibereko vari zvifambiswe zvakanaka uye vane kunoshamisa kunaka pamwe Muscat munuhwi.

kumhara Features

kana chete ose agronomic mitemo zemklunika, wongororo izvo zvinoreva chete akanaka, ndapota Chikwata nhamba yemachikichori michero zvakakwana. Asati kudyara zvakafanira kugadzirira ivhu. Chekutanga, unofanira kuita mumakomba zvokudya chicherwa uye Organic fetiraiza. Uyezve, pasi rinofanira nokungwarira vachera. Akadyara zemkluniku anogona kana chitubu kana kunonoka zhizha, pedyo kuwa. Zvisinei, vanamazvikokota funga zvikuru zvakakodzera kutanga kuita. Sezvambotaurwa, tsika iyi zvikuru akasvibira, saka chirimwa pakuwanza zvinhu mumwe ari pedyo chaizvo hazviiti. Makumi mana masendimita - ndiro optimum kure pakati pamakwenzi kuti chirimwa ichi sezvo zemklunika. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muvhu anogona kuiswa mune checkerboard muenzaniso, uye pamibhedha maviri.

kutarisira

Mukuru zvimiso kuwana goho rakanaka ndiye nzvimbo vakasarudzwa. A nzvimbo yokudyara tsika inofanira akazaruka, yakanyatsojeka. Kana kuenda kunyange zvishomanana mumvuri, zvibereko zvinogona yakanamatira zvishomanana, uye kunaka havasi sezvo inonaka uye anonhuwira. Panyaya iyi, mabheri ripen vhiki mbiri gare gare. Zemklunika inoda asi kungwarira yokuzvigadzirisa. An rinokosha iri reDare kuberekesa. Zvinofungirwa kuti nguva nhatu umo kuti fetiraiza chinhu chinodiwa: muchero pamberi uye panguva maruva uye pashure yakatarwa.

Mumatsutso chirimwa kunodiwa pokurara chando, asi chete panyaya kana nharaunda harisi chando zvakakwana. With yakawanda kunayisa musafunganya. How kufukidza anowanzodanwa kushandiswa mapazi spruce.

Chimwe Danho kuitika mubishi kuchishandiswa zemklunikoy ndiko kubvisa tunonzwa. Kana ichi haina kuitwa, muchero kunogona pfumbu chakuvhuvhu. Kakawanda chirwere ichi kunokanganisa tsika dzichikura hwevhu. Kudiridza zemkluniku vanofanira nguva dzose, kunyanya mwaka.

Grade "Penelope"

Izvi pakati, akaomarara chaizvo uye zvikuru husingakwanisi tupukanana uye zvirwere tsika rudzi rima Cherry ine ruvara tinge inonaka michero. Vari kusiyaniswa imwe yeshoko uye nyoro nyama chaiyo. giredhi Zemklunika "Penelope" pakutanga rokuunganidza gwenzi goho mazana maviri namakumi mashanu magiramu. spachiana ichi rwaiwanikwa somugumisiro "Milan" mhuka dzirambe dzichiberekana yomusango Strawberry uye Strawberry, kuti iri pedyo iri yepamusoro. Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, zemklunika "Penelope" Kurumidza kwazvo anowedzera. Mugore zvipenyu rwechipiri yatova kusvika makumi maviri madzinde. siyana ichi kunoda mwando, saka Chikwata vakawanda vanokura pachigadziko kumbonyanya yakaderera nzvimbo. Uyezve, muna kapeti kwacho pamakwenzi kukura kufukidza zvachose mubhedha, saka ivhu nguva dzose nyoro. Zvisinei, panguva yakaoma imwe mvura kunokosha. Izvi kuitira kuti michero kukura, uye kukohwa - dzakapfuma.

Zemklunika "zvavatengesi mukadzi"

kworudzi urwu Chikwata Russian vakadzidza ichangopfuura. Asi zemklunika "mudzimai zvavatengesi" kwava nevakawanda kwazvo. Zviri inogadzirwa Breeders Russian Kokinskogo VSTISP. Vanyori ichi chemasanganiswa siyana vanovimbiswa kuti "mukadzi zvavatengesi" achaunganidzwa yakanakisisa zvinoitwa "vabereki" ayo, uye mune zvimwe kunyange kupfuura navo. In ichi zemkluniki anenge asina zvainovhiringidzawo. Zvakafanana muchidimbu, uye pamwe mastrawberry uye dzomusango mastrawberry. Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, mashoko aya ndiwo chose nhema. European butternut mastrawberry uye makuru-fruited mubindu mastrawberry zvaishandiswa kuberekesana Breeders. "Mudzimai Merchant kuti" Zemklunika mhando asangana zvakazara unhu, akazivisa Breeders. Her simba uye yakakwirira pamakwenzi. Wide trifoliate kunosiya akasvibirira mitema kukura kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu masendimita.

"Mudzimai zvavatengesi" Zemklunika giredhi anogona kukanda kusvika gumi kana kupfuura madzinde, izvo flaunts maruva chena gumi nevaviri, pamwe rakajeka tsvuku muzinda. Kana chirimwa Anotumbuka, mashizha anenge asingaoneki. Peduncles zemkluniki mukirasi iyi vane simba uye matema, vava kukwanisa kumira chaizvo akapfuma kukohwa. Michero ndivo "chirikadzi" yakakura, richisvika kureba kusvika matanhatu masendimita aine uremu anosvika makumi maviri nemashanu magiramu. Vane oblong, dzakapendwa mu maroon nesadhio ane ruvara tint ruvara. Kuumba navo kujairika. Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, ichi ndicho chinokwezva Chikwata zhinji. Dzimwe nguva "chirikadzi" kusangana oblong kumuromo vatatu uye vaviri nyanga. Wokutanga wavo, uye kupfuura zvinogona inounganidzwa nechepakati-June, kana ari pedyo mibhedha, izvo kazhinji inokura mastrawberry, vari chete kutanga kuti kuraswa ruva pemashanga. Okunze vane chepakarepo hapana zvainoita chirimwa. chirimwa chimwe nechimwe anogona kubereka kusvika magiramu mana inonaka uye emura chaizvo michero.

Grade "chipo"

Miti uyu chemasanganiswa pamusoro mastrawberry uye Strawberry. Zvakanaka inobvumira kupisa nokutonhora. giredhi Zemklunika "chipo" Chikwata anofara michero guru, richisvika uremu magiramu anodarika makumi mashanu. Vane chinonhuhwira Muscat pakubika uye kushanda asingadi kuipa, nekuti kashoma vanowanzomuitira pasi. Zemklunika "chipo" - ane yepamusoro musiyano pakati "zvavatengesi mukadzi" yaiva yakakurumbira mhando. Panguva iyoyowo kuibvisa iri michero pamusoro payo inoitika zvakawanda noruvara uye mazuva maviri adarika. Muromo wacho "chipo" mumwe muchero Spiky.

"Raisa"

siyana ichi ane rima dzvuku aine Violet mumvuri roundish muchero ane uremu masere kusvika gumi magiramu. kuravira yavo hunodzorwa zvikuru Strawberry munuhwi. Zemklunika "Raisa" anotarira simba zvikuru chirimwa. Its pemashanga zvakanaka pamusoro mashizha. The pulp kubva zvibereko cherry-tsvuku, manune uye ine avhareji arambe achirema. Kumuromo pamusoro pegwenzi akarongwa mapoka pamatunhu peduncles, saka zviri nyore zvakakwana kuunganidza. The "Raisa" maruva zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi, conical, denderedzwa uye kunhuhwirira chaizvo bheri, okutanga kusvika huremu anosvika makumi maviri magiramu.

"Vityaz"

ichi giredhi zemkluniki ndiyo chando-akaomarara. Kunyange wakakura zvikuru chando mashizha kuramba girini. Zemklunika mugwaro "Knight" ane goho rakanaka. Subject kurudyi kukura ezvinhu nomumwe chirimwa anogona unganidza mazana manomwe magiramu michero. Ivo ripen zuva June. Peduncles "knight", chirefu pamusoro mashizha, kusvikira zvidimbu gumi kana kupfuura ari mumwe mugwenzi.

Grade "tariro Zagorje"

zemklunika ichi ane pamakwenzi simba uye varefu simba uye zvakakwana gobvu pemashanga. Ndiyo chemasanganiswa rokutanga kwenhamba maberekero. Flowers kubva mhando zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi, regai zvinoda mamwe mhando kuti pollination. The michero yokutanga kusvika uremu makumi magiramu. Zemklunika mugwaro "tariro Zagorje" negoho: gwenzi ose anogona ripen anopfuura maviri gumi nevaviri michero.

"Kokinskaya"

Varieties zemkluniki nhasi akaratidza chaizvo chaizvo. Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, tsika iyi vakaberekwa zvinowanzodavirwa kupararira pazvipfuwo vachengeti. Asi zvikuru kwose kwose vakakunda zemklunika "kokinskaya Choice." michero yayo zvechokwadi zvose sezvo ari kusarudzwa - kugomo guru. Vane elongated, dzimwe nguva zvishoma sandara chimiro, curved mitsipa uye sepals. On unhu mugwaro pedyo mastrawberry.

Fruits "kokinskoy zvokusarudza" riri batana chaizvo. Ivo dziri pamusoro mbeu goridhe. Michero vari vanoiswa kupendwa: ivo varipo, uye kwasviba tsvuku, uye mitema hues, sokuti kuchinja unhu Strawberry. Asi ichi ndicho kuoneka chete pakutanga kuibvisa yavo. Ipapo michero inopendwa noruvara mune yakatsvuka rakadzika. Pulp - pink nezvitsvuku, ane rakaisvonaka kunaka uye munuhwi.

mamwe mashoko

Zemklunika inogona kukura kwete chete sezvo dzinodyiwa uye zvikuru kubatsira tsika, nokukurumidza kupinda nguva fruiting, asi uyewo decoration chirimwa. Chikwata Vakawanda vakajaira kuti mumwe mibhedha, vakawanda rectangular vanofanira kugadzirira nayo. Asi kwete vose vanoziva kuti unogona kuisa zemkluniku nehoro akapoteredza ruva mubhedha. Saka haugoni chete kuponesa nzvimbo, asiwo kubatsira zvirimwa kukura pedyo, zvinobudirira chando, kunyanya kana chando riri simba zvakare. Uyezve, zemklunika shongedza ruva mubhedha, nokuti anotarisa rakanaka, kwete chete panguva maruva nguva, asi pashure. Pashure pezvose, mashizha awo anoramba akasvibira kwenguva refu. Vamwe mhando kunyange kusiya kuti dzinorara kwenguva refu, regai Dump navo.

Zemklunikoy okantovyvat zvichibvira nzira inoenda kumba. Designers vanodavira kuti rinogona kuisa pamusoro zvose vakasununguka akazaruka dzezvimwe: panyika kana ruva mibhedha uye kumativi nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe. Uye mugore rechipiri pashure transplanting muvhu havagoni chete kuyemura runako nzvimbo, asiwo kuti pachine kukohwa inonaka uye anonhuwira michero. Uyezve, umbozha zemkluniki mumakwenzi vane midzi yavo simba kwava kukura masora makuru-leaved. Vane rakanakira turfing chikamu. Ivhu wakafukidzwa mumakwenzi zemkluniki, kazhinji haatarisiri Kusakura. Webindu anongoti mangwanani chitubu proryhlit nyika forogo, zvishoma vachisimudza zvirimwa.