Vladimir Monomakh: Biography. Maitiro Vladimira Monomaha, mabasa

Prince Vladimir Monomakh akava mutongi bedzi munhau Russian uyo nokuzvidira akapa simba zvikuru. Kuberekwa, wakazviratidza chimwe gore zviuru makumi mashanu-wechipiri. Life musimboti zvakanga kuchengetedza rukudzo yemadzitateguru avo. Uye munguva yake yokutonga yakanga yakanakisisa nokuti Kievan Rus.

Mitambo Vladimir Monomakh akanga zvikuru nokuda Russia, uye kuwana chinhu chakadai zvikuru zvakaoma munhau. Anoedza kuita zvakanakisisa, kuteura zvishoma hama ropa uye kuponesa upenyu vaKristu. Dzivirira nyika yavo uye panguva imwe chete achida kupinda zvibvumirano, kana zvava zvichibvira.

Inozivikanwa iwo chomumusoro

Great Vladimir Monomah! Biography kuvazikamwi ake, kwete zvose, asi kuti zita anozivikanwa dzose wechikoro. Uye akavonga muchikamu kuti chaizvo rinozivikanwa pasi. Mbava-mudungwe korona yendarama yakashongedzwa korari uye esimaragidhino, kupfuura inozivikanwa vose vamambo zvishongo - ari Cap ose Monomakh.

Maererano nengano, ichi akapfuma korona Constantine Monomakh akatuma muzukurukomana wake Vladimir, kuratidza chamazuva yehurumende vevatongi yeRussia. Uye chero mufananidzo Vladimir Monomakh nguva dzose kumiririrwa naye ichi yakakurumbira chomumusoro. Asi sei zvakaipa pamusoro vemifananidzo! Pashure pezvose, iye korona haana kunyange hwoumambo maoko havana kuchengeta, uye machinda Russian akaisa pamusoro wake, vana chete emakore gare gare.

Shamisa Byzantine sedumwa

Chimwe yakakurumbira chinhu, muchinda, aiva inoshamisa medallion-Coil. Kune rimwe divi - mufananidzo Arhangela Mihaila, uye mumwe - musoro wakakomberedzwa nenyoka. Hapana anoziva kuti muchinda akawana pachake ichi chinoshamisa medallion, asi Vladimir haana achiparadzana naye.

Pfungwa iri rwakabhadharwa kuna zvinyorwa masayendisiti vakanga vasara pasi sedumwa isingazivikanwi tenzi ichi. Mumwe wavo - iri munyengetero, asi tipiwe kare kuti standstill. Izvi Greek nezvitsinga yekare, izvo zvange. Chii nyaya chakabatsira Monomakh chinoshamisa nezvitsinga pamusoro Byzantine medallion? Pasina mubvunzo, Byzantium airidza guru muupenyu yomuchinda

Madzitateguru mutongi mukuru

Pazuva rwaamai divi sekuru ramai vake rakanga riri Byzantine Constantine Monomakh. Iri zita remadunhurirwa rokuti, zvinoreva mushanduro "edinoborets" mune ramangwana richange enyika chikuru basa guru muchinda Russian, izvo zvichaita mumabasa Vladimir Monomakh. Akatora zita sekuru vake uye akapfeka hwake. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi chokuti Aura pamusoro Byzantine dzidzo, mafungiro, tsika uye zvichingodaro - ichi zvose chikamu Biography ake.

nyaya ropa muchinangwa njodzi Prince hombe basa. sekuru vake kubva amai Constantine akapa, maererano rekare sahwira, pasina kuti afarirwe mwoyo vaanotonga. Chipo ichi, panzira, akanga pachake Prince Vladimir Monomakh. Aifarira kuva zvechokwadi vanhu rudo. Maererano baba sekuru vake pachake aiva Yaroslav Mudry. Zvaiita kuti zvose zvakanakisisa unhu bazi iri mhuri - nyota ruzivo, Analytical pfungwa uye shingirira pakutsvaka kuchengeta mutemo - dzirambe chimiro muchinda muduku.

Baba wechiduku Prince Vladimir

Tinogona kutaura kuti Europe uye Asia chavangadai Monomakh zvakanakisisa. Asi hapana zvishoma akanga vanotungamirirwa baba vake, Vsevolod Yaroslavovich. Aiziva mitauro mishanu uye akanga ari mumwe wevarume vakadzidza zvikuru nguva yake. Kubva makore manomwe baba vake dzinopfavisa muchinda muduku zhinji mishandirapamwe uye hondo.

Vakadzidza ushingi nesimba uye nemwoyo murefu, Vladimir Monomakh. Biography pamusoro Prince anoudza chokwadi kuti kubvira nemakore gumi, akatungamirira varwi vake, uye kunyange zvake fiefdom - Rostov. Zvino akanga achiri Smolensk, Chernigov uye kakawanda vamwe maguta maduku.

Monomakh akashandisa nounyoro kutsungirira nechinouya uye nematambudziko. Asi unyanzvi zvechokwadi murwi akaita pakuvhima kwake. Kutyaira famba murenje, maererano netsika, akabata hwakawanda mabhiza mhuka uye akasungirirwa navo nemaoko. ipapo paiva nzira yakanakisisa yokuumbiridza noushingi, agility, simba uye kumhanya kuita.

Tanga vakuru basa munguva dzakaoma

Kuti zano racho rakashanda kubva mumakore okutanga ari pakuvhima, kana muchinda akadzinga chikara mundima yayo, uye gare gare Monomakh richava chombo chikuru pamusoro muvengi nengozi. Vladimir Monomakh, bhodhi iyo vaiva yakaoma zvikuru nguva, akatanga ake vakura basa sezvo akaramba kuenda kumanikidza Russia muArabhu.

Uye pakutanga mumwe foray zvakateverwa kuparadzwa Russia uye kukundwa yamachindawo Russian. Paiva zvirokwazvo vamwe kubudirira, asi kazhinji kumisa yakakuwandira ichi vakasagona. Uye chimiro Vladimir akanga ndokugadzira panguva iyi. Hondo Polovtsy, uyo akatora chihombe ndima inowanzorimwa kubva Danube kusvika Irtysh, mukomana Vladimir II vaiona zvaainyanya basa.

The kubatwa Jerusarema, kana zvakaitika European mhuri

By nguva ino Europe, kare akabata Hondo yokutanga, iyo yakaguma kubatwa kweJerusarema uye kugadzwa yechiKristu inoti kuMiddle East. Mushandirapamwe uyu kwaisanganisira hama Vladimir - Count Gugo Vermandua. Uye Vladimir asarudza kugamuchira zvakaitika European mhuri.

Akanga zvikuru rakafuridzirwa dzezvakaitwa Dzorudzidziso. Uye mukuru chikabviswa Vladimira Monomaha anoti hwake hwose upenyu aizivikanwa hondo. Aigadzirira ose kurwa asi mumwe chido haana kukwana. Pano Naiyewo raibatsira nzira kuti muchinda muduku yaishandiswa panguva kuvhima bhiza. Zvakakodzera kudzinga muvengi, sezvinoita chikara mundima yayo.

Vladimir Monomakh. Biography murwi

Monomakh aiva wokutanga pakupera regumi remakore uye pakutanga wegumi vakatamira rakasiyana kurwisana nzira - kurwisa inowanzorimwa. Uye kuti akanga chinokosha musiyano pakati tsaru hondo uye achisangana kuti akaratidza Vladimir: kuenda inowanzorimwa kubudikidza anongofamba, akatora kurwa kuguta nemisasa pamusoro muArabhu, apo uye nokupedza kwavari nokukurumidza.

Hazvina nzira itsva iyi hunhu Vladimir Monomakh, izvo zvinoratidza chipo chake chikuru ave mutungamiriri. Iye chete muchinda Pereyaslavl, vakaungana pasi wayo mureza squads kubva zvose pamusoro Russia. simba rake panguva ino inokosha yaiva yakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura vakawanda Kiev gavhuna. Vanopikisa vakabvumirana-maviri namanomwe March, chiuru nezana rimwe chete uye regumi nerimwe solnice River, mumwe mutero of Don.

Kupwanya kukundwa of muArabhu

kukundwa kwakadaro isiyo wemauto Russian inowanzorimwa vasingazivi. About gumi zviuru Polovtsian vakaparara muhondo. Nhau vakunde rutsigiro ari inowanzorimwa anotengeswa munyika yose. Vladimir Monomakh Rinotarisira rinenge zvisingabviri.

Akapiwa kuti vose venyika vava ichiparara, Kievan Rus vakaguma kuvapo, uye Old Russian mamiriro Zvaparara, Chine vose vehondo izvi pamwe chete uye akanyatsorevesa kudzora zvinenge nharaunda yose Kievan Rus.

mukoma Oleg, kana kupondwa mwanakomana wake

MuArabhu haazorambi nokukurumidza kudzingwa munyika Russian, asi Vladimir akaita munzira inoenda kukunda iri rakakura danho. ichi chikuru Russian mutungamiri sei akanga,? History Vladimir Monomakh akasaichengeta Kurondedzera yakarurama chitarisiko chake. wezvenhau ose achifungidzira Monomakh ake. Ndinoziva chinhu chimwe: aiva munhu anozviramba, vechiStoiki, akachenjera uye kushinga mutungamiri.

Asi chinonyanya kukosha kutora chigaro Kiev Prince nomurayiro vakasagona. Pashure pezvose, simba rehurumende, maererano nemitemo yokugara, akatsanangura sekuru vake Yaroslav Takachenjera, kwete vakapfuura kubva baba mwanakomana uye dangwe mumhuri. A mutemo nokuti Monomakh kwainyanya kukosha. Ndokusaka Kutonga Vladimir Monomakh muna Chernigov napaduku akakodzera muridzi, kunyange akatonga kwamakore gumi namatanhatu.

Board anotuma hama yake Oleg. Zvino mudzimai nevana Vladimira Monomaha Chokwadi, pamwe chete Prince pachake, kusiya nyika yemadzitateguru avo. Naizvozvo Oleg varwise Moore uye kuuraya mwanakomana wake Vladimir. Kurambirwa munhu chavo chokuuraya hama hondo yakanga kupfuura pauzima kuchema uyo akanzwa Vladimir Monomakh. Biography ake anoti zvose ake upenyu raakanga akarwa chete navavengi vatorwa, uye kupondwa hama anonzi mhosva. Ndiyo nzira aiziva mutemo.

Rufu Prince Vsevolod

Monomakh haana akatengesa nheyo dzake. Haasi pasi chero ezvinhu regai aite zvematongerwo yehondo. Regumi namatatu chimwe April chiuru mapfumbamwe nematatu nemakore baba vake vafa, Vladimir, Kiev Prince Vsevolod, uye iye sezvo mukana mutore wokutanga cheushe Russia. Aiva akakurumbira pakati pavanhu, kuremekedzwa machinda - vanhu Kiev kunge aida kutora nzvimbo yake yababa. Asi zvakare akaramba, nokuti akanga nechokwadi kuti choushe anofanira vachipfuura mutemo. Zvino mutongi akava uya aifanira ukuru - muzukuru Svyatopolk.

Kare, vatongi chete vashoma, uyo nokuzvidira akapa simba. mambo ichi Roman Diocletian naRukio Cincinnatus. Asi Vladimir Monomakh chete uyo akapa simba chete nokuti akaona pachake mutongi mubvandiripo. Zvino yakanga simba rake mumhuri yomuchinda uye pakati zvose Old Russian kwamachinda. Vladimir hapana nokusingaperi akaputsa. Agara vakanamatira mitemo, kusvikira pakukuvadza pachavo.

Pakupedzisira pachigaro choushe

Asi muchinda Monomakh, uyo zvaiita sokuti vakananga musambozvidya pachigaro choushe Kiev, pakupedzisira zvinotora. Paitonga zvinoda zvinoverengeka zvemitemo mabasa kuti kuderedza mumagariro kuchiva. Uyu ndomumwe pamabasa ake mukurusa. Kupedza mu main choushe Russia, Vladimir haana kusiya nemauto avo danidziro. Gumi ramazana nezana gore nemitanhatu muchinda vakatanga kurwisa Byzantine Empire. Pamwe hondo huru, akaenda Danube, uye anopikisa akakurumidza kugadzirisa ukama nyika.

Rus achimhanya Monomakh akasimba kwazvo, uye izvi aitofanira waongororwa pose. In Kiev wakatumwa rekupinda dzomutambo zvipo. Pakati pavo paiva zvinhu dzokuzvinatsa nguo, uye akanga iyoyo uye paiva ngano pamusoro yakakurumbira ngowani Monomakh. Russ inowanikwa munhu Vladimir pamhaka yake uye muponesi. Iye ndiye yakaratidza kuti vadzivirirwe zvinokosha kumisa zvinorwisana maari ose uye vanobatana. Uye nemhaka muchiuto mutemo namarudzi Polovtsian akaenda mberi kubva kumiganhu Russian.