Kugadzira nekugadzira vPN server paWindows 7. VPN server pa router

Kusvika parizvino, hutachiona hwehutachiona, hunonzi VPN, iyo inodhindisa zvinoreva Virtual Private Network , haingashamisi ani zvake. Zvisinei, havasi vashandi vose ve "manomwe" vanoziva kuti izvi zvinoshanda sei. Ngationei kuti vhende yeVPN iri paWindows 7, sei yekuisa nekuigadzirisa iyo uchishandise zvidzidzo zvako uye mapurogiramu echitatu.

Chii chinonzi VPN?

Ngatitangei nemasimboti. Kugadzirwa kweVPN server hakugoni kuita kunze kwekunzwisisa kuti chii chaizvoizvo. Sezviri pachena, havasi vashandisi vose vanotarisana nechinetso chakadaro uye vanoziva zvizere chinenge chiri chinhu.

Shanduro yakananga ndiyo nzira inobvumidza iwe kugadzira mitambo yakazvimiririra yakazvimiririra pamusana peInternet connection, sekunge mamwe makombiyuta ekupedzisira, laptops kana kunyange zvigadzirwa zvefoni zvakabatana pamwe chete nemataipi. Asi chete munyaya iyi isu tiri kutaura pamusoro pematare.

Sei ndichida VPN seva?

Kubatsira kwekombiyuta iyi kune vakawanda vanoita sechinhu chinodzoka shure kuburikidza nekuchengeteka kwekubatanidza nekuwedzerwa kwemashoko, asi virtual network inowanzova yakachengeteka zvikuru kupfuura inowanzoitwa "nzvimbo".

Mukuwedzera, paunenge uchishandisa hurumende yeVPN, mutengi anogona kugovana dhamusi pakati pezvimwe zviputi zvakapararira pasi rose. Hongu, hongu! Inyanzvi yekubatanidza vhesi yeVPN yakadaro zvokuti inokwanisa kuyananisa makombiyuta kana mafoni ekushandisa mumutambo we virtual, pasinei nenzvimbo yavo.

Zvakanaka, kuvheeri, zvose zvinoreva godsend. Fungidzira kuti mushure mekugadzira server yeVPN, iwe unogona nyore kuenda kune rumwe rudzi rwemurairo "kuvuta" seCompter Strike muboka nevatambi, somuenzaniso, kubva kuBrazil. Asi kuitira kuti izvi zvigoneke, uye zvinoda ruzivo rwemazano pamusoro pe Virtual Private Network. Iye zvino, regai tione kuti zvinorevei kugadzira nekugadzira vPN sevhari yeWindows 7, nezvimwe zvakadzama.

Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kubhadhara kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotenderwa mamiriro ezvinhu, pasina kunzwisisa iyo iyo nzira yose yekusika sevavhareji yese zvese haingasviki.

VPN server pa Windows 7: chii chandinofanira kuteerera?

Chokutanga, vose vanoshandisa vheji chaiyo paimba yekugadzirisa musha vanofanira kunyatsoziva kuti kune zvimwe zvigadziro zvekubatanidza muWindows 7. Ichokwadi ndechokuti chete mumwe mudzidzi anogona kugona kune yakasikwa server mune imwe nguva. Uye hazvigoneki kutenderera ichi chipingamupinyi nehurongwa hwehupfumi hwake.

Pamwechete, sechinhu chisarudzo, unogona kushandisa kuiswa kwepakakosha (asi unofficial) patch iyo inobatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko racho. Kune rumwe rutivi, kana iwe ukasangana nedambudziko rekugadzira kushandiswa kwebasa reVPN server kubvira pakatarisana neWindows licensing, zvino zviri nani kushandisa "zvinomwe" zve server server (Windows Server). Vanhu vashomanana vanoziva, asi ndeyeWindows 7 kuti iyi shanduro iripo zvakare.

Gadzira VPN server ne Windows zana: gadzira router

Iye zvino, mushure mekutsanangura mazano ose ekutanga nemibvunzo, unogona kutanga kusika server zvakananga. Semuenzaniso, funga nezvekutanga maitiro anonzi Zyxel Keenetic device. Shanduro yeVPN kana yakashandiswa kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvakadaro yakasiyana zvikuru nemarongero ayo (kunyanya munyaya yacho pasina pre-yakagadzirwa NDMS firmware).

Pano dambudziko nderokuti main PPTE protocol yezvirongwa zvose munyaya ino inomiririrwa mu fomu yakashandurwa MPTE, iyo inoita kuwanika panguva imwechete kune sevaiti nevashandi vanoverengeka vasingakwanisi. Iyo firmware inokubvumira kuti ushande kune dambudziko iri. Mushure mekuiswa kwayo, kuwanikwa kunovimbiswa pamwero wegumi pamwe chete vanoshandiswa navashandisi.

Mushure mekuisa sachigadziro, shanduro yevashandi veVPN inofanira kuonekwa muchikamu chechikwata chekushanda, apo iwe uchadikanwa kugadzirisa Keenetic Internet Center, iyo ichazove yakagadzirirwa yekuwana nekubatanidza kero dze IP ikozvino kupiwa nevatengi vachishandisa PPTE protocol.

Chinonyanya kufadza, chinotenderwa kuyambuka kero ne 24-bit mask. Izvi zvinoreva, pakurondedzera huwandu, somuenzaniso, 192.168.0.10 - 192.168.0.20, kero yevhareji yeVPN imwe chete yekombiyuta yeIndaneti inogona kuva 192.168.0.51.

Asi hazvisi zvose. Ivhavha yeVPN pa router (mune yedu Zyxel) inoreva kuwanikwa chete kuburikidza neKeenetic account. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadaro, unofanirwa kubvumira mutengi kuti apinde muVPN. Izvi zvinoitwa nekutsvaga pa "account" pamwe nekuisa kwekutevedzwa kwekiti mumunda wakatarisana.

Chimwe chekuwedzera kwekubatana uku ndechekuti rimwe zita rekushandisa nephasiwedi rinogona kushandiswa kune rekodhi yemaklayiti akawanda ayo achashandiswa kuwana Keenetic VPN seva. Ngatiteerere kune imwezve chiitiko chekubatanidzwa uku. Inosanganisira mukuti vPN server yakasikwa pachishandiswa Zyxel inokwanisa kuwana kwete mukati chete mukati, asiwo kunze kwemashungetedzo. Nenzira iyi, unogona kuwana kuwanika kure kune ipi zvayo yemakambani ekutengesa akabatanidzwa kuburikidza neKeenetic account.

Matanho ekutanga

Iye zvino mubvunzo ndewokuti ungagadzirisa sei vPN sevhareji pa router, ngaiisiye parutivi uye enda ku "system operating" pacharo pachako.

Kutanga, unoda kushandisa Network uye Sharing Center chikamu chiri mu "Standard Panel". Muchikamu chepamusoro, sarudza "Firipi" chikamu (kana isingaratidzirwi, chengetedza Alt key), uye chengetedza pamutsara wekutsvaga kwekutsvaga.

Mushure maizvozvi, unoda kushandiswa kwekutsvaga mushandisi mutsva, izvo zvisiri izvo zvichazotumidzwa Vpnuser. Zvadaro kuzadza minda yose inodikanwa (zita rakazara rinogona kusara risina chinhu, sezvo izvi hazvina kukanganisa kuwirirana), uye zvino pinda password uye musimbiso (inofanira kunge yakakwana). Kana uchida kuwedzera vamwe vashandisi, dzokorora zvinotevera.

Iye zvino unofanirwa kutsanangura rudzi rwekutsvaga neIndaneti mune imwe window, mushure mekunge iwe unogona kuramba uchienda pane imwe yenhanho dzinokosha zvikuru, kureva, kugadzirisa TCP / IP protocol, nokuti vPN seva paWindows pasina yakadaro yakarongedzwa mitezo haingashandisi.

Kugadzira IPv4

Mukutaura, mumatambudziko akawanda iyi shanduro yeprotocol inoshandiswa, sezvo IPv6 isingatsigwi nevose vanopa. Kana kutsigirwa kuchiripo, kuiswa kwemashanduro 4 ne6 hakuzove kwakasiyana zvakanyanya.

Saka, muprototi yemitengo, unofanira kutanga utanga chinhu chekugonesa kugadziriswa kwevanofonera kumatare emunharaunda, uye sarudza kero yePI zvakananga uye tsanangura mararamiro anodiwa. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti mune ramangwana zvinokwanisika kubatanidza vashandi vanoverengeka panguva imwe chete. Pakupera kwebato racho, zvinyorai chete "OK". Zvose - sevha yakasikwa. Asi izvi hazviregi ipapo. Iwe unodawo kugadzirisa vPN sevhareji pamakona ekugadzira maklayera kuitira kuti awane.

Kugadzira makambani emaklayiti

Iye zvino, pane kombiyuta inogumira kubva kune iyo inoda kutaurira kuvhareji yehutachiona, mu "Control Panel" unofanirwa kushandisa zvirongwa zve Network and Sharing Center, apo hutsva hutsva hunosarudzwa, mushure mekushandiswa kwekuti "Master" inotanga. Zvadaro, sarudza rudzi rwekubatana kunzvimbo yebasa, uye shandisa iko ikozvino kuunganirwa kuVPN.

Iye zvino pfungwa inonyanya kukosha ndiyo kero yeVPN server. Muchiitiko ichi, unogona kushandisa kero yakatarwa pavhavha pachayo, kana kupinda muzita remudunhu. Kuti urege kupedza nguva pakugadzirisa, iwe unogona kudarika kupiwa kwekukurumidza kushamwaridzana.

Iye zvino zvinosara kuti uise mukati nekutumira uye password iyo yakarondedzerwa paunenge uine vPN sevha, uye zvisarudzo - tsanangura kusachengetwa kwedhesi yekuregera kwekupedzisira. Izvi zvinogumisa nzira yacho. Kana iyo seva iri mumamiriro ekushanda, unogona kuungana kune virtual network.

Zvigadziriro zvePlaywall

Asi kunyange kana zvose zvichiitwa zvakanaka, pane dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuva nezvinetso. Kazhinji kuwirirana kwakadaro kunogona kudziviswa, kusingazivikanwe sezvazvinogona kurira, neWindows zvine zvaanoreva, kunyanya, neakavakwa mumoto wemoto (firewalls) zvine chokuita nehutano hwekuchengetedza.

Kuti udzivise matambudziko, unoda kuwana zviratidzo zvekubatanidza mune imwe nzvimbo yekutarisira nzvimbo. Nokuda kwekwereti iyi iRAS, yevhavha - VPN. Inoramba ichingoti kana uchinge uchinge uchitarisa pamarongerwo emashure maviri ekutaura zvinoreva rudzi rwekuwana nenzira yeimba yeimba. Ndizvo zvose.

Pari Kutumira

Ports yakaoma zvikuru. Dambudziko racho rinosanganisira ma modems ADSL, ayo asingakwanisi kuzarura ports inonzi VPN. Iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa izvi zvirongwa manzwi.

Pano zvakare iwe uchafanirwa kuwana maitiro e router. Sezvo mutemo, murayiridzo weVPN-connection uri mune zvinyorwa zveiyo pachake pachake. Pano zvakakosha kuziva kuti ma-Windows-based systems anoshandisa TCP nenhamba ye1723. Kana zvichibvira kudzivisa GIR lock, inoda kuishandisa.

Kukanganisa 807

Zvinonzwisisika, zvino iwe unogona kuvakazve zviyero zveiyo yakasikwa VPN server, zvisinei, zvinofungidzirwa kuti denda chaiyo yevashandisi vose vanosangana nekusika kwekubatanidza kwechirongwa ichi kwekutanga ndiko kuitika kwekanganiso pasi pe nhamba 807.

Kuti uzvibvise, iwe unotanga kuedza kuve nechokwadi chokuti IP kero masimi pane maklayiti yemakambani akanyatsogadzirirwa mukati uye maipiramu emasuo ari pachedu.

Mukuwedzera, basa rekuwanika kure rinofanira kunge rakashanda. Unogona kutarisa nzvimbo yacho nemirayiridzo yebasa.msc, yakapinda mumutambo we "Run" (Win + R), inotevera nechisarudzo cheRouting uye Remote Access section. Sangano rekushandira uye chinangwa chekuwana zvakakwana chinofanira kuratidzwa pano.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, kana pane matambudziko, unogona kuedza kubatanidza kunyange iwe pachako. Kuti uite izvi, mutsva wekombiyuta yakasikwa, apo 127.0.0.1 inotsanangurwa se IP.

Kana izvi zvisingabatsiri, unogona kureva rubatsiro rweimwe nzvimbo yeIndaneti inoita portscan.ru, iyo inokwanisa kutarisa kushanda kwekunze kwekubatanidza (1723 inopinda mumunda wekubatanidza, mushure mekunge kutanga kwechiteshi iko kushandiswa). Asi, kana zvose zvaitwa zvakanaka, chiitiko chakanaka hachizokuchengetedza iwe kumirira. Kana zvisina kudaro, unofanirwa kutarisa zvirongwa zve router uye server chaiyo.

Third Party Party Programs

Zvechokwadi, vazhinji vashandisi, kure nemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, izvi zvose zvinogona kuonekwa, sekutaura, zvakare kumba. Zviri nyore kwazvo kugadzirisa vese yeVPN uchishandisa mahwendefa akazvigadzirira.

Chimbofunga chimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira. Zvinonzi SecurityKISS. Isa iri nyore. Zvadaro, unofanira kutanga chirongwa, mushure mokunge musarudzo ichatumirwa kuita zvigadziriro zvishoma zvekutanga uye kuisa imwe yenyaya yakakodzera. Iwe uchada kutsanangura yako IP. Unogona kuzviwana uchishandisa murairo we ipconfig, uye nezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana pamusangano, ipconfig / zvose.

Nyaya inokosha yekuchengetedzwa kweKiKiKISS ndechokusarudza imwe kubva pane yakarongwa mapevhisi anenge ari pedyo nekusingaperi kubva kune iyo inofanirwa kubatanidza. Cherechedza kuti munyaya ino hapana mubvunzo wekusika sevhare - unogona kuungana kune mava servers. Uye izvi zvinoponesa mushandisi kubva pachigadzirwa chezvose izvo zvinorondedzerwa pamusoro apa.

Kubatanidza kunoitwa kune kakatosikwa seva, uye neakawanda, zvachose pasinei nokuti uri kupi munyika ino. Kana pane yakanaka yepamusoro-kutengesa, kunyange geo-nzvimbo haina kutamba basa rinokosha.

Chii mumagumo?

Mukutaura, nyaya yekusika VPN server inogona kubviswa. Zvisinei, vazhinji vashandisi vemakombiyuta vanofanirwa kubhadhara kune zvimwe zvisinganzwisisiki. Nyaya yacho ndeyokuti, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwe "mamwe manomwe" akaiswa, mazita emimwe minda kana mitsetse yekuzadzwa inogona kusiyana nemazita. Mukuwedzera, mamwe ma "akavharwa" mavhidhiyo eWindows 7 anogona kunge ane zvishoma, nokuti kuchengetedza disk space kana kuwedzerwa kushanda mavari, izvi kana zvimwe mabasa zvakabviswa. Izvi zvinongova mamiriro ekudzivirira kwehutano hwehutano pasi rose. Hazvikwanisi kunyange kuchengetedza kodzero dzekuwanika pazinga guru remutevedzeri. Uyezve - mumiganhu yemitemo yeboka remunharaunda kana mune registry registry, iyo yakawanda inovanyora, hapana chinogona kugadziridzwa zvakanaka.

Kudzokera kumubvunzo wekusika vPN server, inoramba ichiwedzera kuti teknolojia iyi, zvisingaiti zvakakwana, mumatambudziko akawanda haigari kusina kubvunzwa, kunze kwekuti ichange yakakosha kune vanomutambo avo vanoda kutamba nemuvengi anenge ari kure naye. Vatongi veSystem, zvichida, izviwo hazvitauri zvakakwana, sezvo kubatana kwayo pachako, kunyange zvazvo iko kushandisa 128-bit encryption system, haisati yatsigirwa pamusoro pekurasikirwa kwepa data kana kutenderwa kusina mvumo kune virtual network. Saka kugadzira vPN sevha kana kwete ikozvino nyaya yeunhu oga.

Zvisinei, nokuda kweWindows systems zvirongwa zvakaoma zvikuru, kunyanya kubva pakuona kwechishandisi chekushandisa. Nokuda kwekushamwaridzana kwakanyanya, zviri nani kushandisa VPN maklayiti, zvaunokwanisa kutora mahwendefa, uye gadzirisa mumagetsi ega. Uye kune zvakawanda zvisingatauri matambudziko nazvo kunze kwekuchinja sarudzo yehurongwa, iyo yakazara ne "hit" pasi pose paunoita zviito zvisina kunaka.

Kunyange zvakadaro, ruzivo panyaya iyi runofanira kugamuchirwa nemunhu wese anoshandisa, kubva pakuziva kuyanana kwezvinhu zvakadai kunogona kugadzirisa zvirwere zvavo kubva pakupinda kwekutyisidzira. Dzimwe nguva, neIndaneti inoshingaira, mushandisi angave asingatombofungi kuti mishonga yake yakabatana necheteretheni, uye iye pachake haagoni kugona kuwanda kwengozi nekuchengeteka.